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We unify the study of quotients of matroids, polymatroids, valuated matroids and strong maps of submodular functions in the framework of Murota's discrete convex analysis. As a main result, we compile a list of ten equivalent…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-04 Marie-Charlotte Brandenburg , Georg Loho , Ben Smith

A jump system is defined as a set of integer points (vectors) with a certain exchange property, generalizing the concepts of matroids, delta-matroids, and base polyhedra of integral polymatroids (or submodular systems). A discrete convexity…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-21 Kazuo Murota

Integrally convex functions constitute a fundamental function class in discrete convex analysis, including M-convex functions, L-convex functions, and many others. This paper aims at a rather comprehensive survey of recent results on…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-23 Kazuo Murota , Akihisa Tamura

For two matroids $M_1$ and $M_2$ with the same ground set $V$ and two cost functions $w_1$ and $w_2$ on $2^V$, we consider the problem of finding bases $X_1$ of $M_1$ and $X_2$ of $M_2$ minimizing $w_1(X_1)+w_2(X_2)$ subject to a certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-01 Yuni Iwamasa , Kenjiro Takazawa

Murota et al. have recently developed a theory of discrete convex analysis which concerns M-convex functions on jump systems. We introduce here a family of M-concave functions arising naturally from polynomials (over a field of generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-18 Petter Brändén

This is a survey article on the exchange properties characterizing M-natural-concave set functions and valuated matroids (M-concave set functions). The objective of this paper is to collect related results scattered in the literature and to…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-01 Kazuo Murota

We study valuated matroids, their tropical incidence relations, flag matroids and total positivity. This leads to a characterization of permutahedral subdivisions, namely subdivisions of regular permutahedra into generalized permutahedra.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-22 Michael Joswig , Georg Loho , Dante Luber , Jorge Alberto Olarte

In 1980, Las Vergnas defined a notion of discrete convexity for oriented matroids, which Edelman subsequently related to the theory of anti-exchange closure functions and convex geometries. In this paper, we use generalized matroid activity…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-30 Bryan R. Gillespie

This study focuses on convex functions and their generalized. Thus, we start this study by giving the definition of convex functions and some of their properties and discussing a simple geometric property. Then we generalize E-convex…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-04-27 Adem Kilicman , Wedad Saleh

This paper presents a study of generalized polyhedral convexity under basic operations on multifunctions. We address the preservation of generalized polyhedral convexity under sums and compositions of multifunctions, the domains and ranges…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-19 Nguyen Ngoc Luan , Nguyen Mau Nam , Nguyen Dong Yen

Matroidal entropy functions are entropy functions in the form $\mathbf{h} = \log v \cdot \mathbf{r}_M$ , where $v \ge 2$ is an integer and $\mathbf{r}_M$ is the rank function of a matroid $M$. They can be applied into capacity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Qi Chen , Minquan Cheng , Baoming Bai

Coxeter matroids generalize matroids just as flag varieties of Lie groups generalize Grassmannians. Valuations of Coxeter matroids are functions that behave well with respect to subdivisions of a Coxeter matroid into smaller ones. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-27 Christopher Eur , Mario Sanchez , Mariel Supina

Discrete convex functions are used in many areas, including operations research, discrete-event systems, game theory, and economics. The objective of this paper is to offer a survey on fundamental operations for various kinds of discrete…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-04 Kazuo Murota

Discrete Fenchel duality is one of the central issues in discrete convex analysis. The Fenchel-type min-max theorem for a pair of integer-valued M-natural-convex functions generalizes the min-max formulas for polymatroid intersection and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-07 Kazuo Murota , Akihisa Tamura

In this paper, we introduce and investigate a novel subclass $\Sigma(\theta, \lambda, \gamma)$ of meromorphic functions defined in the punctured unit disk ${D}^*$. This class is constructed utilizing a specialized generalized operator…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-22 Anish Kumar

L$^\natural$ (natural)-convex functions encompass a large class of nonlinear functions over general integer domains and arise in a wide range of real-world applications. We explore the minimization of L$^\natural$-convex functions, of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-26 Qimeng Yu , Simge Küçükyavuz

The topological zeta function of a matroid is a rational function as well as a valuative invariant of the matroid, encoding rich combinatorial information. We analyze topological zeta functions of matroids from the vantage point of several…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-11 Dawit Mengesha , Robert Miranda , Brian Sun

Discrete convex functions are used in many areas, including operations research, discrete-event systems, game theory, and economics. The objective of this paper is to investigate basic operations such as direct sum, splitting, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-31 Kazuo Murota

In this note, we apply combinatorial techniques from our Ph.D. thesis to study how generalized permutohedra may be represented functionally on Parke-Tayor factors and related rational functions. In any functional representation of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-13 Nick Early

In this paper we introduce compressed commuting graph of rings. It can be seen as a compression of the standard commuting graph (with the central elements added) where we identify the vertices that generate the same subring. The compression…

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