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Complexity in the temporal organization of neural systems may be a reflection of the diversity of its neural constituents. These constituents, excitatory and inhibitory neurons, comprise an invariant ratio in vivo and form the substrate for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-18 Xin Chen , Rhonda Dzakpasu

Temporality, a crucial characteristic in the formation of social relationships, was used to quantify the long-term time effects of networks for link prediction models, ignoring the heterogeneity of time effects on different time scales. In…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Yueran Duan , Mateusz Nurek , Qing Guan , Radosław Michalski , Petter Holme

We consider signed networks in which connections or edges can be either positive (friendship, trust, alliance) or negative (dislike, distrust, conflict). Early literature in graph theory theorized that such networks should display…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Alec Kirkley , George T. Cantwell , M. E. J. Newman

The notion of "balance" is fundamental for sociologists who study social networks. In formal mathematical terms, it concerns the distribution of triad configurations in actual networks compared to random networks of the same edge density.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-01-01 Peter Hegarty

Networks of neural mass nodes with delayed interactions are increasingly being used as models for large-scale brain activity. To complement the growing number of computational studies of such networks, it is timely to develop new…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-29 S Coombes , H G E Meijer

Structural balance is a classic property of signed graphs satisfying Heider's seminal axioms. Mathematical sociologists have studied balance theory since its inception in the 1040s. Recent research has focused on the development of dynamic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-26 Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Noah E. Friedkin , Anton V. Proskurnikov , Francesco Bullo

Network equilibrium models represent a versatile tool for the analysis of interconnected objects and their relationships. They have been widely employed in both science and engineering to study the behavior of complex systems under various…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Omar Aloui , David Orden , Nizar Bel Hadj Ali , Landolf Rhode-Barbarigos

Two competing types of interactions often play an important part in shaping system behavior, such as activatory or inhibitory functions in biological systems. Hence, signed networks, where each connection can be either positive or negative,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Yu Tian , Renaud Lambiotte

Most studies of disease spreading consider the underlying social network as obtained without the contagion, though epidemic influences people's willingness to contact others: A "friendly" contact may be turned to "unfriendly" to avoid…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-10 M. Saeedian , N. Azimi-Tafreshi , G. R. Jafari , J. Kertesz

A small-world cellular automaton network has been formulated to simulate the long-range interactions of complex networks using unconventional computing methods in this paper. Conventional cellular automata use local updating rules. The new…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Xin-She Yang , Young Z. L. Yang

This paper investigates synchronization phenomena in networks of coupled oscillators governed by three-time-scale dynamical systems exhibiting canard dynamics. A mathematical framework has been developed to analyze the synchronization of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-28 Navojit Dhali Pallab

Social movements, neurons in the brain or even industrial suppliers are best described by agents evolving on networks with basic interaction rules. In these real systems, the connectivity between agents corresponds to the a critical state…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Curty

A class of networks are those with both positive and negative links. In this manuscript, we studied the interplay between positive and negative ties on mesoscopic level of these networks, i.e., their community structure. A community is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Pouya Esmailian , Seyed Ebrahim Abtahi , Mahdi Jalili

Biological and social networks have recently attracted enormous attention between physicists. Among several, two main aspects may be stressed: A non trivial topology of the graph describing the mutual interactions between agents exists…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Adriano Barra , Elena Agliari

Understanding emotional processing in the human brain requires examining the complex interactions between different brain regions. While previous studies have identified specific regions involved in emotion processing, a holistic network…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-13 Sepehr Gourabi , Parinaz Khosravani , Shahrzad Nosrat , Roya Mohammadi , Masoud Lotfalipour

Structural balance has been posited as one of the factors influencing how friendly and hostile relations of social actors evolve over time. This study investigates the behavior of the Heider balance model in Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graphs in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Krishnadas Mohandas , Krzysztof Suchecki , Janusz A. Holyst

Structural balance theory has been developed in sociology and psychology to explain how interacting agents, e.g., countries, political parties, opinionated individuals, with mixed trust and mistrust relationships evolve into polarized…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-27 Weiguo Xia , Ming Cao , Karl Henrik Johansson

Cellular automata are a set of computational models in discrete space that have a discrete time evolution defined by neighbourhood rules. They are used to simulate many complex systems in physics and science in general. In this work,…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Luca Bertolani , Andrea Idini

The time elapsed model describes the firing activity of an homogeneous assembly of neurons thanks to the distribution of times elapsed since the last discharge. It gives a mathematical description of the probability density of neurons…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-16 Khashayar Pakdaman , Benoît Perthame , Delphine Salort

The structure and dynamic of social network are largely determined by the heterogeneous interaction activity and social capital allocation of individuals. These features interplay in a non-trivial way in the formation of network and…