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Entrainment of randomly coupled oscillator networks by periodic external forcing applied to a subset of elements is numerically and analytically investigated. For a large class of interaction functions, we find that the entrainment window…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hiroshi Kori , Alexander S. Mikhailov

A great variety of systems in nature, society and technology -- from the web of sexual contacts to the Internet, from the nervous system to power grids -- can be modeled as graphs of vertices coupled by edges. The network structure,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Petter Holme , Jari Saramäki

We provide a rigorous solution to the problem of constructing a structural evolution for a network of coupled identical dynamical units that switches between specified topologies without constraints on their structure. The evolution of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Charo I. del Genio , Miguel Romance , Regino Criado , Stefano Boccaletti

The topology of social networks can be understood as being inherently dynamic, with edges having a distinct position in time. Most characterizations of dynamic networks discretize time by converting temporal information into a sequence of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-12-03 Aaron Clauset , Nathan Eagle

Social networks with positive and negative links often split into two antagonistic factions. Examples of such a split abound: revolutionaries versus an old regime, Republicans versus Democrats, Axis versus Allies during the second world…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-06-17 V. A. Traag , P. Van Dooren , P. De Leenheer

Clustered cell-free networking, which dynamically partitions the whole network into nonoverlapping subnetworks, has been recently proposed to mitigate the cell-edge problem in cellular networks. However, prior works only focused on…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Junyuan Wang , Tianyao Wu , Ouyang Zhou , Yaping Zhu

Creating new ties in a social network facilitates knowledge exchange and affects positional advantage. In this paper, we study the process, which we call network building, of establishing ties between two existing social networks in order…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-13 Anastasia Moskvina , Jiamou Liu

We investigate the emergence of periodic behavior in opinion dynamics and its underlying geometry. For this, we use a bounded-confidence model with contrarian agents in a convolution social network. This means that agents adapt their…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Bernard Chazelle , Kritkorn Karntikoon , Jakob Nogler

For the nervous system to work at all, a delicate balance of excitation and inhibition must be achieved. However, when such a balance is sought by global strategies, only few modes remain balanced close to instability, and all other modes…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-05-29 Marcelo O. Magnasco , Oreste Piro , Guillermo A. Cecchi

Heider's balance theory emphasizes cognitive consistency in assessing others, as is expressed by ``The enemy of my enemy is my friend.'' At the same time, the theory of indirect reciprocity provides us with a dynamical framework to study…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Minwoo Bae , Takashi Shimada , Seung Ki Baek

In this paper we define a metric for reciprocity---the degree of balance in a social relationship---appropriate for weighted social networks in order to investigate the distribution of this dyadic feature in a large-scale system built from…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-09-13 Cheng Wang , Anthony Strathman , Omar Lizardo , David Hachen , Zoltan Toroczkai , Nitesh V. Chawla

The ability to understand and eventually predict the emergence of information and activation cascades in social networks is core to complex socio-technical systems research. However, the complexity of social interactions makes this a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Pablo Piedrahíta , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Yamir Moreno , Alex Arenas

Like other social animals and biological systems, human groups constantly exchange information. Network models provide a way of quantifying this process by representing the pathways of information propagation between individuals. Existing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Niek Kerssies , Jose Segovia Martin , James Winters

Identifying the hidden organizational principles and relevant structures of networks representing complex physical systems is fundamental to understand their properties. To this aim, uncovering the structures involving a network's prominent…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Nicola Pedreschi , Demian Battaglia , Alain Barrat

We analyse signed networks from the perspective of balance theory which predicts structural balance as a global structure for signed social networks that represent groups of friends and enemies. The scarcity of balanced networks encouraged…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Samin Aref

We study the relationship between topological scales and dynamic time scales in complex networks. The analysis is based on the full dynamics towards synchronization of a system of coupled oscillators. In the synchronization process, modular…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alex Arenas , Albert Diaz-Guilera , Conrad J. Perez-Vicente

This paper studies the phase balancing of a two and three-agent system where the agents are coupled through heterogeneous controller gains. Balancing refers to the situation in which the movement of agents causes the position of their…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-05-31 Anoop Jain , Debasish Ghose

We consider a group of strategic agents who must each repeatedly take one of two possible actions. They learn which of the two actions is preferable from initial private signals, and by observing the actions of their neighbors in a social…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Elchanan Mossel , Allan Sly , Omer Tamuz

Many social and biological systems are characterized by enduring hierarchies, including those organized around prestige in academia, dominance in animal groups, and desirability in online dating. Despite their ubiquity, the general…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Mari Kawakatsu , Philip S. Chodrow , Nicole Eikmeier , Daniel B. Larremore

Mutualistic interactions, which are beneficial for both interacting species, are recurrently present in ecosystems. Observations of natural systems showed that, if we draw mutualistic relationships as binary links between species, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Clàudia Payrató Borrás , Laura Hernández , Yamir Moreno
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