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We study the relation between boundary conditions and categorical symmetries of two-dimensional fermionic conformal field theories. We determine all anomaly-free invertible global symmetries of two free complex Weyl fermions, which take the…

We consider anomaly free combinations of chiral fermions coupled to $U(1)$ gauge fields on a 2D torus first in the continuum and then on the lattice in the overlap formulation. Both in the continuum and on the lattice, when the background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Rajamani Narayanan , Herbert Neuberger

We study the bulk-boundary correspondences for zigzag ribbons (ZRs) of massless Dirac fermion in two-dimensional $\alpha$-${T}_3$ lattice. By tuning the hopping parameter $\alpha\in[0,1]$, the $\alpha$-${T}_3$ lattice interpolates between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 F. R. Pratama , Takeshi Nakanishi

Majorana fermions are particles identical to their own antiparticles. They have been theoretically predicted to exist in topological superconductors. We report electrical measurements on InSb nanowires contacted with one normal (Au) and one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-13 V. Mourik , K. Zuo , S. M. Frolov , S. R. Plissard , E. P. A. M. Bakkers , L. P. Kouwenhoven

We show that Majorana fermions (MFs) exist in two- and three-dimensional (2D,3D) fermionic optical lattices with strictly 1D spin-orbit coupling (SOC) which has already been realized in ex- periments. For a quasi-1D topological BCS…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Chunlei Qu , Ming Gong , Yong Xu , Sumanta Tewari , Chuanwei Zhang

It is well known that symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases host non-trivial boundaries that cannot be mimicked in a lower-dimensional system with a conventional realization of symmetry. However, for SPT phases of bosons (fermions)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Robert A. Jones , Max A. Metlitski

We investigate symmetry-preserving gapped boundary of (2+1)D topological phases with global symmetry, which can be either bosonic or fermionic. We develop a general algebraic description for gapped boundary condition for symmetry-enriched…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Ryohei Kobayashi

We investigate persistent currents in metallic rings interrupted by a Coulomb blockaded topological superconducting segment. We show that the presence of Majorana bound states in the superconductor is reflected in the emergence of an h/e…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Philippe Jacquod , Markus Buttiker

We propose a method utilizing edge current to observe Majorana fermions in the surface Andreev bound state for the superfluid $^3$He A- and B-phases. The proposal is based on self-consistent analytic solutions of quasi-classical Green's…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Yasumasa Tsutsumi , Kazushige Machida

In this paper we consider the phase structure of ``orientifold'' gauge theories--obtained from unitary supersymmetric gauge theories by replacing adjoint Majorana fermions by Dirac fermions in the symmetric or anti-symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Timothy J. Hollowood , Asad Naqvi

We consider 1+1-dimensional QCD coupled to Majorana fermions in the adjoint representation of the gauge group $SU(N)$. Pair creation of partons (fermion quanta) is not suppressed in the large-$N$ limit, where the glueball-like bound states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. Bhanot , K. Demeterfi , I. Klebanov

In (1+1)D topological phases, unpaired Majorana zero modes (MZMs) can arise only if the internal symmetry group $G_f$ of the ground state splits as $G_f = G_b \times \mathbb{Z}_2^f$, where $\mathbb{Z}_2^f$ is generated by fermion parity,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Naren Manjunath , Vladimir Calvera , Maissam Barkeshli

We have developed a new boot-strap method for solving a class of interacting one-dimensional chiral fermions. The conventional model for interacting right-moving electrons with spin has an SO(4) symmetry, and can be written as four…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. F. Ho , P. Coleman

Field theory in the presence of extra dimensions has offered interesting solutions to the gauge hierarchy problem, and inspired many attempts to understand the fermion mass generation mechanism. We study the behaviour of a bulk fermion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-06-24 Klaas Brakke , Elisabetta Pallante

We study fermions, such as gravitinos and gauginos in supersymmetric theories, propagating in a five-dimensional bulk where the fifth dimensional component is assumed to be an interval. We show that the most general boundary condition at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. v. Gersdorff , L. Pilo , M. Quiros , A. Riotto , V. Sanz

Supersymmetry, a symmetry between fermions and bosons, provides a promising extension of the standard model but is still lack of experimental evidence. Recently, the interest in supersymmetry arises in the condensed matter community owing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Jiabin Yu , Radu Roiban , Shao-Kai Jian , Chao-Xing Liu

We prove a topological criterion for the existence of zero-energy Majorana bound-state on a disclination, a rotation symmetry breaking point defect, in 4-fold symmetric topological crystalline superconductors (TCS). We first establish a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-20 Jeffrey C. Y. Teo , Taylor L. Hughes

Within five-dimensional compactified theories we discuss generalized periodicity and orbifold boundary conditions that allow for mixing between particles and anti-particles after a shift by the size of extra dimensions or after the orbifold…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Jose Wudka

High density phase transitions in a 4 dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model containing a single symmetry breaking order parameter coming from the fermion-antifermion condensates are researched and expounded by means of both the gap equation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zhou Bang-Rong

The N=1 superconformal circle theory consisting of a free boson and a free fermion is considered. At any radius the theory has standard Dirichlet and Neumann branes, but for rational radii there are additional superconformal boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Matthias R Gaberdiel , Oliver Schlotterer