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The current computer architecture has moved towards the multi/many-core structure. However, the algorithms in the current sequential dense numerical linear algebra libraries (e.g. LAPACK) do not parallelize well on multi/many-core…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-03-14 Henricus Bouwmeester

Reducing delay, power consumption, and chip area of a logic circuit are the main targets of a designer. Most of the times, the designer sacrifices power consumption and chip area to improve delay for a given technology node. To overcome…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-23 Ahmet Unutulmaz , Cem Ünsalan

The end of Moore's Law and Dennard scaling has fundamentally changed the economics of computer architecture. With transistor scaling delivering diminishing returns, architectural innovation is now the primary - and perhaps only - remaining…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Karthikeyan Sankaralingam

Even if Moore's Law continues to hold, it will take about 250 years to fill the performance gap between present-day computer and the ultimate computer determined from the laws of physics alone. Information processing technology in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yongqiang Xue , Mark A. Ratner

Machine learning solutions, in particular those based on deep learning methods, form an underpinning of the current revolution in "artificial intelligence" that has dominated popular press headlines and is having a significant influence on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Neil D. Lawrence

The computing performance today is developing mainly using parallelized sequential computing, in many forms. The paper scrutinizes whether the performance of that type of computing has an upper limit. The simple considerations point out…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 János Végh

Photonic technologies have shown a promising way to build high-speed and high-energy-efficiency neural network accelerators. In previously presented photonic neural networks, architectures are mainly designed for fully-connected layers.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-02 Shaofu Xu , Jing Wang , Weiwen Zou

Additive Layer Manufacturing (ALM), also broadly known as 3D printing, is a new technology to produce 3D objects. As an opposite approach to the conventional subtractive manufacturing process, 3D objects are created by adding thin material…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-02-25 Mark Yampolskiy , Todd R. Andel , J. Todd McDonald , William B. Glisson , Alec Yasinsac

In this tutorial-style review we discuss basic concepts of coupled cluster theory and recent developments that increase its computational efficiency for calculations of molecules, solids and materials in general. We will touch upon the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Igor Ying Zhang , Andreas Grüneis

In computational design and fabrication, neural networks are becoming important surrogates for bulky forward simulations. A long-standing, intertwined question is that of inverse design: how to compute a design that satisfies a desired…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Navid Ansari , Hans-Peter Seidel , Vahid Babaei

Optimal multiple sequence alignment by dynamic programming, like many highly dimensional scientific computing problems, has failed to benefit from the improvements in computing performance brought about by multi-processor systems, due to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Manal Helal , Hossam El-Gindy , Lenore Mullin , Bruno Gaeta

Matrix multiplication is integral to various scientific and engineering disciplines, including machine learning, image processing, and gaming. With the increasing data volumes in areas like machine learning, the demand for efficient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Temitayo Adefemi

Scaling-up from prototype systems to dense arrays of ions on chip, or vast networks of ions connected by photonic channels, will require developing entirely new technologies that combine miniaturized ion trapping systems with devices to…

The acceleration of sparse matrix computations on modern many-core processors, such as the graphics processing units (GPUs), has been recognized and studied over a decade. Significant performance enhancements have been achieved for many…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Ruipeng Li

Stochastic computing (SC) is an emerging computing technique that promises high density, low power, and error tolerant solutions. In SC, values are encoded as unary bitstreams and SC arithmetic circuits operate on one or more bitstreams. In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-14 Vincent T. Lee , Armin Alaghi , Luis Ceze

This essay investigates the role of cost in the development and production of secure integrated circuits. Initially, I make a small introduction on hardware attacks on smart cards and some of the reasons behind them. Subsequently, I…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2021-01-26 Nikolaos Athanasios Anagnostopoulos

3D printing has long been a technology for industry professionals and enthusiasts willing to tinker or even build their own machines. This stands in stark contrast to today's market, where recent developments have prioritized ease of use to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Janik Henn , Adrian Hauptmannl , Hamza A. A. Gardi

Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) provide superior speed, bandwidth, and energy efficiency, making them ideal for communication, sensing, and quantum computing applications. Despite their potential, PIC design workflows and integration…

Split manufacturing (SM) seeks to protect against piracy of intellectual property (IP) in chip designs. Here we propose a scheme to manipulate both placement and routing in an intertwined manner, thereby increasing the resilience of SM…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Satwik Patnaik , Mohammed Ashraf , Johann Knechtel , Ozgur Sinanoglu

Modern general-purpose accelerators integrate a large number of programmable area- and energy-efficient processing elements (PEs), to deliver high performance while meeting stringent power delivery and thermal dissipation constraints. In…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Luca Colagrande , Jayanth Jonnalagadda , Luca Benini