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This paper applies the modular approach to obtain effectively computable bounds for Fermat-type equations over number fields, while also discussing the differences and obstructions that arise when considering such equations over totally…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-25 Begum Gulsah Cakti

We consider an infinite family of real quadratic fields $k$ where the discriminant has three distinct odd prime factors, and the prime 2 splits. We show that the unramified Iwasawa module $X(k_{\infty})$ associated with the…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-09 H Laxmi , Anupam Saikia

The main purpose of this paper is to find all the prime numbers p for which whenever we add to p an odd square less than p we obtain a number which has at most two different prime factors. We solve completely the cases $p\equiv 1,3,5 \pmod…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-30 Alexandru Gica

In this article, we study the second moment of cubic Dirichlet L-functions at the central point $s=1/2$ over the rational function field $\mathbb{F}_q(T)$, where $q$ is a power of an odd prime satisfying $q \equiv 2 \pmod{3}$. Our result…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-27 Shivani Goel , Anwesh Ray

Let $p$ be an odd prime, and $m,r \in \mathbb{Z}^+$ with $m$ coprime to $p$. In this paper we investigate the real quadratic fields $K = \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{m^2p^{2r} + 1})$. We first show that for $m < C$, where constant $C$ depends on $p$,…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-08 Peikai Qi , Matt Stokes

It is shown that when q is a primitive root of unity of order not equal to 2 mod 4, A(SL_q(2)) is a free module of finite rank over the coordinate ring of the classical group SL(2). An explicit set of generators is provided.

量子代数 · 数学 2012-04-19 Ludwik Dabrowski , Cesare Reina , Alessandro Zampa

For certain primes $p$, the average digit in the expansion of $1/p$ was found to have a deviation from random behaviour related to the class number of the imaginary quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p})$ (Girstmair 1994). In this short…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-24 Zeev Rudnick

We investigate Eisenstein discriminants, which are squarefree integers $d \equiv 5 \pmod{8}$ such that the fundamental unit $\varepsilon_d$ of the real quadratic field $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$ satisfies $\varepsilon_d \equiv 1…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-16 Florian Breuer , James Punch

In 2015, Abatzoglou, Silverberg, Sutherland, and Wong presented a framework for primality proving algorithms for special sequences of integers using an elliptic curve with complex multiplication. They applied their framework to obtain…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-12 Hiroshi Onuki

We construct a new class of Iwasawa modules, which are the number field analogues of the p-adic realizations of the Picard 1-motives constructed by Deligne in the 1970s and studied extensively from a Galois module structure point of view in…

数论 · 数学 2011-03-17 Cornelius Greither , Cristian D. Popescu

The central result of this paper is a refinement of Hida's duality theorem between ordinary Lambda-adic modular forms and the universal ordinary Hecke algebra. Specifically, we give a necessary condition for this duality to be integral with…

数论 · 数学 2015-08-14 Matthew J. Lafferty

We construct an infinite family of imaginary bicyclic biquadratic number fields $k$ with the 2-ranks of their 2-class groups are $\geq3$, whose strongly ambiguous classes of $k/Q(i)$ capitulate in the absolute genus field $k^{(*)}$, which…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Abdelmalek Azizi , Abdelkader Zekhnini , Mohammed Taous

The main purpose of this paper is to extend results on isomorphism types of the abelianized absolute Galois group $\mathcal G_K^{ab}$, where $K$ denotes imaginary quadratic field. In particular, we will show that if the class number $h_K$…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-22 Bart de Smit , Pavel Solomatin

For an odd prime number $p$, we study the number of generators of the unramified Iwasawa modules of the maximal multiple $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions over Iwasawa algebra. In a previous paper of the authors, under several assumptions for an…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-16 Takashi Miura , Kazuaki Murakami , Keiji Okano , Rei Otsuki

Fix an odd prime $p$. Let $G$ be a compact $p$-adic Lie group containing a closed, normal, pro-$p$ subgroup $H$ which is abelian and such that $G/H$ is isomorphic to the additive group of $p$-adic integers $\mathbbZ_p$ . First we assume…

数论 · 数学 2008-02-18 Mahesh Kakde

R. Hofer and A. Winterhof proved that the 2-adic complexity of the two-prime (binary) generator of period $pq$ with two odd primes $p\neq q$ is close to its period and it can attain the maximum in many cases. When the two-prime generator is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Vladimir Edemskiy , Zhixiong Chen

In this paper we are interested in the stability of the $2$-rank of the class group in the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_2$-extension of real biquadratic fields. In fact, we give several families of real biquadratic fields $K$ such that $…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Mohamed Mahmoud Chems-Eddin , Hamza El Mamry

Let $p\equiv 1\,(\mathrm{mod}\,3)$ be a prime and denote by $\zeta_3$ a primitive third root of unity. Recently, Lemmermeyer presented a conjecture about $3$-class groups of pure cubic fields $L=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[3]{p})$ and of their normal…

We prove a version of Ihara's Lemma for degree q=1,2 cuspidal cohomology of the symmetric space attached to automorphic forms of arbitrary weight (k\geq 2) over an imaginary quadratic field with torsion (prime power) coefficients. This…

数论 · 数学 2013-02-19 Krzysztof Klosin

In his work about Galois representations, Greenberg conjectured the existence, for any odd prime p and any positive integer t, of a multiquadratic p-rational number field of degree 2 t. In this article, we prove that there exists infinitely…

数论 · 数学 2021-03-30 Julien Koperecz