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This paper considers the problem of estimating the structure of multiple related directed acyclic graph (DAG) models. Building on recent developments in exact estimation of DAGs using integer linear programming (ILP), we present an ILP…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-13 Chris J. Oates , Jim Q. Smith , Sach Mukherjee , James Cussens

We describe a uniform construction for converting $\omega$-automata with arbitrary acceptance conditions (based on the notion of infinity sets i.e. the set of states visited infinitely often in a run of the automaton) to equivalent…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Hrishikesh Karmarkar , Supratik Chakraborty

In this paper, we look at an unambiguous version of Simon's forest factorization theorem, a very deep result which has wide connections in algebra, logic and automata. Given a morphism $\varphi$ from $\Sigma^+$ to a finite semigroup $S$, we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Paul Gastin , Shankara Narayanan Krishna

In this paper we define a new descriptional complexity measure for Deterministic Finite Automata, BC-complexity, as an alternative to the state complexity. We prove that for two DFAs with the same number of states BC-complexity can differ…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Maris Valdats

Abu Radi and Kupferman (2019) demonstrated the efficient minimization of history-deterministic (transition-based) co-B\"uchi automata, building on the results of Kuperberg and Skrzypczak (2015). We give a congruence-based description of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Christof Löding , Igor Walukiewicz

We provide a novel method for constructing asymptotics (to arbitrary accuracy) for the number of directed graphs that realize a fixed bidegree sequence $d = a \times b$ with maximum degree $d_{max}=O(S^{\frac{1}{2}-\tau})$ for an…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-24 David Burstein , Jonathan Rubin

A complete deterministic finite (semi)automaton (DFA) with a set of states $Q$ is \emph{completely reachable} if every nonempty subset of $Q$ is the image of the action of some word applied to $Q$. The concept of completely reachable…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Robert Ferens , Marek Szykuła

A common technique for checking properties of complex state machines is to build a finite abstraction then check the property on the abstract system -- where a passing check on the abstract system is only transferred to the original system…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Rob Sumners

In this report we study the problem of minimising deterministic automata over finite and infinite words. Deterministic finite automata are the simplest devices to recognise regular languages, and deterministic Buchi, Co-Buchi, and parity…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-15 Sven Schewe

Ordered binary decision diagrams (OBDDs) are a fundamental data structure for the manipulation of Boolean functions, with strong applications to finite-state symbolic model checking. OBDDs allow for efficient algorithms using top-down…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Michael Blondin , Michaël Cadilhac , Xin-Yi Cui , Philipp Czerner , Javier Esparza , Jakob Schulz

In this paper, we introduce rerailing automata for $\omega$-regular languages. They generalize both deterministic parity (DPW) and minimized history-deterministic co-B\"uchi automata (with transition based acceptance, HdTbcBW) while…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Rüdiger Ehlers

Random directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) based on imposing an order on Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi and scale free random graphs are widely used for evaluating causal discovery algorithms. We show that in such DAGs, the set of nodes reachable via open…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Alexander G. Reisach , Antoine Chambaz , Gilles Blanchard , Sebastian Weichwald

Large language model systems are increasingly deployed as agentic workflows that interleave reasoning, tool use, memory, and iterative refinement. These systems are effective at producing answers, but they often rely on implicit…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Josh Rosen , Seth Rosen

Complementation of finite automata on infinite words is not only a fundamental problem in automata theory, but also serves as a cornerstone for solving numerous decision problems in mathematical logic, model-checking, program analysis and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Yang Cai , Ting Zhang

We study representations of ideal languages by means of strongly connected synchronizing automata. For every finitely generated ideal language L we construct such an automaton with at most 2^n states, where n is the maximal length of words…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-03 Vladimir V. Gusev , Marina I. Maslennikova , Elena V. Pribavkina

We show that every directed graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges admits a directed acyclic graph (DAG) with $m^{1+o(1)}$ edges, called a DAG projection, that can either $(1+1/\text{polylog} (n))$-approximate distances between all pairs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Bernhard Haeupler , Yonggang Jiang , Thatchaphol Saranurak

There has been a growing interest in causal learning in recent years. Commonly used representations of causal structures, including Bayesian networks and structural equation models (SEM), take the form of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Pavel Rytir , Ales Wodecki , Jakub Marecek

We present an algorithm, which reduces the size of B\"uchi automata using fair simulation. Its time complexity is $\mathcal{O}(|Q|^4 \cdot |\Delta|^2)$, the space complexity is $\mathcal{O}(|Q| \cdot |\Delta|)$. Simulation is a common…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-04 Daniel Tischner

In two-player games on graphs, the simplest possible strategies are those that can be implemented without any memory. These are called positional strategies. In this paper, we characterize objectives recognizable by deterministic B\"uchi…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Patricia Bouyer , Antonio Casares , Mickael Randour , Pierre Vandenhove

We compare pushdown automata (PDAs for short) against other representations. First, we show that there is a family of PDAs over a unary alphabet with $n$ states and $p \geq 2n + 4$ stack symbols that accepts one single long word for which…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Pierre Ganty , Elena Gutiérrez