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A deterministic finite automaton in which every non-empty set of states occurs as the image of the whole state set under the action of a suitable input word is called completely reachable. We characterize such automata in terms of graphs…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Evgeniya A. Bondar , David Casas , Mikhail V. Volkov

We show how to construct a dynamic ordered dictionary, supporting insert/delete/rank/select on a set of $n$ elements from a universe of size $U$, that achieves the optimal amortized expected time complexity of $O(1 + \log n / \log \log U)$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 William Kuszmaul , Jingxun Liang , Renfei Zhou

Extensions to finite-state automata on strings, such as multi-head automata or multi-counter automata, have been successfully used to encode many infinite-state non-regular verification problems. In this paper, we consider a generalization…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-25 Rayna Dimitrova , Rupak Majumdar

Let $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ be two algebras and let $n$ be a positive integer. A linear mapping $D:\mathcal{A} \rightarrow \mathcal{B}$ is called a \emph{strongly generalized derivation of order $n$} if there exist families of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-09-01 Amin Hosseini , Choonkil Park

The classical algorithm for solving B\"uchi games requires time $O(n\cdot m)$ for game graphs with $n$ states and $m$ edges. For game graphs with constant outdegree, the best known algorithm has running time $O(n^2/\log n)$. We present two…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Thomas A. Henzinger , Nir Piterman

Berwanger et al. show that for every graph $G$ of size $n$ and DAG-width $k$ there is a DAG decomposition of width $k$ and size $n^{O(k)}$. This gives a polynomial time algorithm for determining the DAG-width of a graph for any fixed $k$.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Saeed Akhoondian Amiri , Stephan Kreutzer , Roman Rabinovich

This paper introduces the Quest Graph, a formal framework for analyzing the capabilities of agentic systems with finite context. We define abstractions that model common reasoning techniques and establish their computational power: the base…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Chatavut Viriyasuthee

Model checking properties are often described by means of finite automata. Any particular such automaton divides the set of infinite trees into finitely many classes, according to which state has an infinite run. Building the full type…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Klaus Aehlig

Affine finite automata (AfA) can be more succinct than probabilistic and quantum finite automata when recognizing some regular languages with bounded-error. In this paper, we improve previously known constructions given for the succinctness…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

We study the \emph{{interval completion}} problem, which asks for the insertion of a set of at most $k$ edges to make a graph of $n$ vertices into an interval graph. We focus on chordal graphs with no small obstructions, where every…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-14 Yixin Cao

We propose a concise function representation based on deterministic finite state automata for exact most probable explanation and constrained optimization tasks in graphical models. We then exploit our concise representation within Bucket…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Filippo Bistaffa

Nonuniform families of polynomial-size finite automata and pushdown automata respectively have strong connections to nonuniform-NL and nonuniform-LOGCFL. We examine the behaviors of unambiguous and co-nondeterministic computations produced…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Tomoyuki Yamakami

Semantic parses are directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), so semantic parsing should be modeled as graph prediction. But predicting graphs presents difficult technical challenges, so it is simpler and more common to predict the linearized graphs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Federico Fancellu , Sorcha Gilroy , Adam Lopez , Mirella Lapata

Recently directed acyclic graph (DAG) structure learning is formulated as a constrained continuous optimization problem with continuous acyclicity constraints and was solved iteratively through subproblem optimization. To further improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Yue Yu , Tian Gao , Naiyu Yin , Qiang Ji

We propose a new efficient algorithm for detecting if a cycle in a timed automaton can be iterated infinitely often. Existing methods for this problem have a complexity which is exponential in the number of clocks. Our method is polynomial:…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Aakash Deshpande , Frédéric Herbreteau , B. Srivathsan , Thanh-Tung Tran , Igor Walukiewicz

There is a fundamental difficulty in generalizing weighted automata to the case of infinite words: in general the infinite sum-of-products from which the weight of a given word is derived will diverge. Many solutions to this problem have…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-06 Gregory Crosswhite

The theory of finite automata concerns itself with words in a free monoid together with concatenation and without further structure. There are, however, important applications which use alphabets which are structured in some sense. We…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Hugo Bazille , Uli Fahrenberg

Chains of co-B\"uchi automata (COCOA) have recently been introduced as a new canonical model for representing arbitrary omega-regular languages. They can be minimized in polynomial time and are hence an attractive language representation…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Rüdiger Ehlers

With the advent of end-to-end deep learning approaches in machine translation, interest in word alignments initially decreased; however, they have again become a focus of research more recently. Alignments are useful for typological…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Ayyoob Imani , Masoud Jalili Sabet , Lütfi Kerem Şenel , Philipp Dufter , François Yvon , Hinrich Schütze

Let $G$ be a DAG with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. Two vertices $u,v$ are incomparable if $u$ doesn't reach $v$ and vice versa. We denote by \emph{width} of a DAG $G$, $w_G$, the maximum size of a set of incomparable vertices of $G$. In this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Giacomo Ortali , Ioannis G. Tollis
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