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We formulate and study the nonequilibrium dynamics of strings near the singularity of the time-dependent plane wave background in the framework of the Nonequilibrium Thermo Field Dynamics (NETFD). In particular, we construct the Hilbert…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Nardi , I. V. Vancea

We construct explicitly new solutions of type IIB supergravity with brane sources, the duals of which are N = 1 supersymmetric field theories exhibiting two very interesting phenomena. The far UV dynamics is controlled by a cascade of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Eduardo Conde , Jerome Gaillard , Carlos Nunez , Maurizio Piai , Alfonso V. Ramallo

We examine the generating function of the time-integrated energy for the one-dimensional Glauber-Ising model. At long times, the generating function takes on a large-deviation form and the associated cumulant generating function has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-17 James M. Hickey , Christian Flindt , Juan P. Garrahan

Quantum fluctuations in time-dependent, harmonically-trapped Bose-Einstein condensates are studied within Bogoliubov theory. An eigenmode expansion of the linear field operators permits the diagonalization of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-04 Michael Uhlmann

We analytically construct families of type IIB supergravity backgrounds in ten dimensions in which the four-dimensional metric is time dependent, while the six-dimensional internal space is an arbitrary compact Calabi-Yau manifold (with no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Ahmed Rakin Kamal , Ratul Mahanta

We consider classical superstring theories on flat four dimensional space-times, and where N=4 or N=2 supersymmetry is spontaneously broken. We obtain the thermal and quantum corrections at the string one-loop level and show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-02 Tristan Catelin-Jullien , Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas

The scope of this work concerns the adaptation of the parallelizability pp-wave (Ppp-wave) process to D=10 type IIB string backgrounds in the presence of the non-trivial anti-self dual R-R 5-form $\QTR{cal}{F}$. This is important in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Hssaini , M. B. Sedra

We construct the covariant $\kappa$-symmetric superstring action for type $IIB$ superstring on plane wave space supported by Ramond-Ramond background. The action is defined as a 2d sigma-model on the coset superspace. We fix the fermionic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. R. Metsaev

We review recent and present new results on thermalization of nonabelian gauge theory obtained by exact numerical simulation of the real-time dynamics of $(2+1)$-dimensional SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We discuss: (1) tests confirming the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Lukas Ebner , Berndt Müller , Andreas Schäfer , Leonhard Schmotzer , Clemens Seidl , Xiaojun Yao

We investigate when temporal ordering becomes operationally meaningful in relativistic quantum field theory using localized detector models. A time parameter alone does not ensure that different sequences of operations are physically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Marcello Rotondo

In this paper, based on the fundamental principles of Gauge/gravity duality and considering a \textit{global quench}, we probe the physics of thermalization for a special class of strongly coupled non relativistic QFTs by computing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Dibakar Roychowdhury

We investigate the behavior of the entanglement entropy of a confining gauge theory near cosmological singularities using gauge/gravity duality. As expected, the coefficients of the UV divergent terms are given by simple geometric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Netta Engelhardt , Gary T. Horowitz

Thermal duality is a relationship between the behaviour of heterotic string models of the $E(8)x E(8)$ or $SO(32)$ types at inversely related temperatures, a variant of T duality in the Euclidean regime. This duality would have consequences…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Michael Hewitt

We carry out a systematic study of entanglement entropy in nonrelativistic conformal field theories via holographic techniques. After a discussion of recent results concerning Galilean conformal field theories, we deduce a novel expression…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Seyed Morteza Hosseini , Alvaro Veliz-Osorio

In the context of the type IIA/IIB superstring theories, we derive the left-right entanglement entropy (LREE) of a BPS D$p$-brane with transverse motion in the presence of a $U(1)$ gauge potential and the Kalb-Ramond field in the partially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Hamidreza Daniali , Davoud Kamani

General solutions of a gravitational junction between two copies of a three-dimensional Einstein manifold $\mathcal{M}$ correspond to the solutions of the non-linear Nambu-Goto equation for a string in $\mathcal{M}$. We show that, for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Avik Banerjee , Tanay Kibe , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Giuseppe Policastro

We study symmetry breaking and topological defects in a supersymmetric model with gauge group $\text{U}(2)$, which can be identified with the right-handed part $\text{SU}(2)_R \times \text{U}(1)_{B-L}$ of an extended electroweak symmetry of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Wilfried Buchmuller

We extend the entanglement first law of conformal field theory (CFT) to timelike subregions. Focusing on intervals along the time direction of the boundary CFT, we show that the associated timelike entanglement entropy obeys a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Guo-Ying Li , Mei-Hui Xiao , Song He , Jia-Rui Sun

We study the thermalization of a strongly coupled quantum field theory in the presence of a chemical potential. More precisely, using the holographic prescription, we calculate non- local operators such as two point function, Wilson loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Elena Caceres , Arnab Kundu

An exact solution, in which a D2-brane and an anti-D2-brane are connected by an elliptically tubular D2-brane, is obtained without any junction condition. The solution is shown to preserve one quarter of the supersymmetries of the type-IIA…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jin-Ho Cho , Phillial Oh