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The effect of a thermal reservoir is investigated on a bipartite Gaussian state. We derive a pre-Lindblad master equation in the non-rotating wave approximation for the system. We then solve the master equation for a bipartite harmonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-19 Anne Ghesquière , Tony C. Dorlas

Evolution of a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a time-dependent external perturbation can be described by a time-dependent Bogoliubov theory: a condensate initially in its ground state Bogoliubov vacuum evolves into a time-dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jacek Dziarmaga , Krzysztof Sacha

It was recently shown that integrating out M2 states on Calabi-Yau manifolds captures non-perturbative topological string physics in the free energy. In this note, we show that the resulting expression manifests a certain duality symmetry:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Jarod Hattab , Eran Palti

Type-IIB supersymmetric theories have an SL(2,Z) invariance, known as U-duality, which controls the non-perturbative behavior of the theory. Under SL(2,Z) the supercharges are doublets, implying that the bosonic charges would be singlets or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Itzhak Bars

We compute the left-right entanglement entropy for Dp-branes in string theory. We employ the CFT approach to string theory Dp-branes, in particular, its presentation as coherent states of the closed string sector. The entanglement entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Norma Quiroz

We analyze topological string theory on a two dimensional torus, focusing on symmetries in the matter sector. Even before coupling to gravity, the topological torus has an infinite number of point-like physical observables, which give rise…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Petr Horava

Quantum vacua are constructed for a time-symmetric cosmology describing closed string tachyon condensation in two-dimensional string theory. Due to the Euclidean periodicity of the solution, and despite its time dependence, we are able to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Joanna L. Karczmarek , Alexander Maloney , Andrew Strominger

The $Lif_{4}^{(2)} \times S^1 \times S^5$ spacetime is an exact solution of $F1-D2-D8$ configuration in type IIA supergravity and can accommodate charged excitations of the fundamental string. By gauge/gravity duality, it is related to an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Sabyasachi Maulik

We construct a dipole-facilitated kinetic constraint to partition the Hilbert space into three disconnected subspaces, two of which are nonthermal and the other acts as an intrinsic thermal bath. The resulting glassy system freely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Guanhua Chen , Yao Yao

For type IIB supergravity with a running axio-dilaton, we construct bulk solutions which admit a cosmological background metric of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker type. These solutions include both a dark radiation term in the bulk as well as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Johanna Erdmenger , Kazuo Ghoroku , Rene Meyer

Rolling tachyon backgrounds, arising from open strings on unstable branes in bosonic string theory, can be related to a simple statistical mechanical model - Coulomb gas of point charges in two dimensions confined to a circle, the Dyson…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jimmy A. Hutasoit , Niko Jokela

The thermal duality of E(8) x E(8) and SO(32) heterotic string theories may underpin a mechanism that would convert the kinetic energy of infalling matter during gravitational collapse to form a region of a hot string phase that would expel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Michael Hewitt

Building on our earlier work and that of Son, we construct string theory duals of non-relativistic critical phenomena at finite temperature and density. Concretely, we find black hole solutions of type IIB supergravity whose asymptotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Allan Adams , Koushik Balasubramanian , John McGreevy

We recently proposed a class of type IIB vacua that yield, at low energies, four--dimensional Minkowski spaces with broken supersymmetry and a constant string coupling. They are compactifications with an internal five-torus bearing a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-20 J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

Via the AdS/CFT correspondence, fundamental constraints on the entanglement structure of quantum systems translate to constraints on spacetime geometries that must be satisfied in any consistent theory of quantum gravity. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Nima Lashkari , Charles Rabideau , Philippe Sabella-Garnier , Mark Van Raamsdonk

The Bogoliubov theory is extended to a Bose-Einstein condensation with internal degrees of freedom, realized recently in $^{23}$Na gases where several hyperfine states are simultaneously cooled optically. Starting with a Hamiltonian…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tetsuo Ohmi , Kazushige Machida

We study quantum entanglements of baby universes which appear in non-perturbative corrections to the OSV formula for the entropy of extremal black holes in Type IIA string theory compactified on the local Calabi-Yau manifold defined as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mina Aganagic , Takuya Okuda , Hirosi Ooguri

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we probe the scale-dependence of thermalization in strongly coupled field theories following a quench, via calculations of two-point functions, Wilson loops and entanglement entropy in d=2,3,4. In the…

We write the IIB Green-Schwarz action in certain general classes of curved backgrounds threaded with Ramond-Ramond fluxes. The fixing of the kappa symmetry in the light-cone gauge and the use of supergravity Bianchi identities simplify the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vatche Sahakian

We study the origins of the five ten-dimensional ``matrix superstring'' theories, supplementing old results with new ones, and find that they all fit into a unified framework. In all cases the matrix definition of the string in the limit of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Clifford V. Johnson