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Gauge-invariance is a fundamental concept in physics---known to provide the mathematical justification for all four fundamental forces. In this paper, we provide discrete counterparts to the main gauge theoretical concepts, directly in…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Pablo Arrighi , Giuseppe Di Molfetta , Nathanaël Eon

Cellular automata have been useful artificial models for exploring how relatively simple rules combined with spatial memory can give rise to complex emergent patterns. Moreover, studying the dynamics of how rules emerge under artificial…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Theodore P. Pavlic , Alyssa M. Adams , Paul C. W. Davies , Sara Imari Walker

We extend a result of Ledrappier, Hochman, and Solomyak on exact dimensionality of stationary measures for $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{R})$ to disintegrations of stationary measures for $\text{GL}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ onto the one dimensional foliations…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-15 Pablo Lessa

Consider the cellular automata (CA) of $\mathbb{Z}^{2}$-action $\Phi$ on the space of all doubly infinite sequences with values in a finite set $\mathbb{Z}_{r}$, $r \geq 2$ determined by cellular automata $T_{F[-k, k]}$ with an additive…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-12-27 Hasan Akin

Numerical studies of the Anderson transition are based on the finite-size scaling analysis of the smallest positive Lyapunov exponent. We prove numerically that the same scaling holds also for higher Lyapunov exponents. This scaling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Markos

We study the thermodynamic formalism associated with the Schneider map on the p-adic integers $p\mathbb{Z}_p$ . By introducing a geometric potential that captures the expansion of cylinder sets generated by the map, we define a Lyapunov…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-12 Matias Alvarado , Nicolás Arévalo-Hurtado

We study cellular automata with respect to a new communication complexity problem: each of two players know half of some finite word, and must be able to tell whether the state of the central cell will follow a given evolution, by…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-18 Eric Goles , Pierre Guillon , Ivan Rapaport

While there has been a keen interest in studying computation at the edge of chaos for dynamical systems undergoing a phase transition, this has come under question for cellular automata. We show that for continuously deformed cellular…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2019-04-15 E. Estevez-Rams , D. Estevez-Moya , K. Garcia-Medina , R. Lora-Serrano

Non-uniform cellular automata (NUCA) are an extension of cellular automata (CA), which transform cells according to multiple different local rules. A NUCA is defined by a configuration of local rules called a local rule distribution. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-10 Katariina Paturi

Recent work has shown that statistical arguments, seemingly well-justified in higher dimensions, can also be used to derive reasonable, albeit less accurate, estimates of the largest Lyapunov exponent ${\chi}$ in lower-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Balsa Terzic , Henry E. Kandrup

Given a (finite) string of zeros and ones, we report a way to determine if the number of ones is less than, greater than, or equal to a prescribed number by applying two sets of cellular automaton rules in succession. Thus, we solve the…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. F. Chau , K. K. Yan , K. Y. Wan , L. W. Siu

In addition to the $\lambda$ parameter, we have found another parameter which characterize the class III, class II and class IV patterns more quantitatively. It explains why the different classes of patterns coexist at the same $\lambda$.…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sunao Sakai , Megumi Kanno

This paper presents new sufficient conditions for convergence and asymptotic or exponential stability of a stochastic discrete-time system, under which the constructed Lyapunov function always decreases in expectation along the system's…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Yuzhen Qin , Ming Cao , Brian D. O. Anderson

Physical universality of a cellular automaton was defined by Janzing in 2010 as the ability to implement an arbitrary transformation of spatial patterns. In 2014, Schaeffer gave a construction of a two-dimensional physically universal…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Ville Salo , Ilkka Törmä

To respect physics and nature, cellular automata (CA) models of self-organisation, emergence, computation and logical universality should be isotropic, having equivalent dynamics in all directions. We present a novel paradigm, the iso-rule,…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Andrew Wuensche , José Manuel Gómez Soto

We consider one-dimensional cellular automata $F_{p,q}$ which multiply numbers by $p/q$ in base $pq$ for relatively prime integers $p$ and $q$. By studying the structure of traces with respect to $F_{p,q}$ we show that for $p\geq 2q-1$ (and…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-17 Jarkko Kari , Johan Kopra

Cellular automata and other discrete dynamical systems have long been studied as models of emergent complexity. Recently, neural cellular automata have been proposed as models to investigate the emerge of a more general artificial…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Sanyam Jain , Stefano Nichele

Since first introduced by John von Neumann, the notion of cellular automaton has grown into a key concept in computer science, physics and theoretical biology. In its classical setting, a cellular automaton is a transformation of the set of…

群论 · 数学 2017-01-24 Alonso Castillo-Ramirez , Maximilien Gadouleau

This paper studies three classes of cellular automata from a computational point of view: freezing cellular automata where the state of a cell can only decrease according to some order on states, cellular automata where each cell only makes…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Nicolas Ollinger , Guillaume Theyssier

There exists algorithms to detect reversibility of cellular automaton (CA) for both finite and infinite lattices taking quadratic time. But, can we identify a $d$-state CA rule in constant time that is always reversible for every lattice…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Baby C. J. , Kamalika Bhattacharjee