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This thesis is almost entirely devoted to studying string theory backgrounds characterized by simple geometrical and integrability properties. The archetype of this type of system is given by Wess-Zumino-Witten models, describing string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Domenico Orlando

After introducing some motivations for this survey, we describe a formalism to parametrize a wide class of algebraic structures occurring naturally in various problems of topology, geometry and mathematical physics. This allows us to define…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-12-16 Sinan Yalin

We introduce a new positive geometry, the associahedral grid, which provides a geometric realization of the inverse string theory KLT kernel. It captures the full $\alpha'$-dependence of stringified amplitudes for bi-adjoint scalar $\phi^3$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Christoph Bartsch , Karol Kampf , David Podivin , Jonah Stalknecht

Complicated mathematical equations involving products of tensors with permutation symmetries, frequently encountered in fields such as general relativity and quantum chemistry (e.g., equations in high-order coupled cluster theories),…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Zhendong Li , Sihong Shao , Wenjian Liu

We construct a bi-linear form on the periods of Calabi-Yau spaces. These are used to obtain the prepotentials around conifold singularities in type-II strings compactified on Calabi-Yau space. The explicit construction of the bi-linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 T. Masuda , H. Suzuki

We show that the complex cohomologies of Bott, Chern, and Aeppli and the symplectic cohomologies of Tseng and Yau arise in the context of type II string theory. Specifically, they can be used to count a subset of scalar moduli fields in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Li-Sheng Tseng , Shing-Tung Yau

A general class of deformations of integrable sigma-models with symmetric space F/G target-spaces are found. These deformations involve defining the non-abelian T dual of the sigma-model and then replacing the coupling of the Lagrange…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes , David M. Schmidtt

We introduce the category of holomorphic string algebroids, whose objects are Courant extensions of Atiyah Lie algebroids of holomorphic principal bundles, as considered by Bressler, and whose morphisms correspond to inner morphisms of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-12 Mario Garcia-Fernandez , Roberto Rubio , Carl Tipler

We provide a unified geometric realization of the classical deformation complexes. We construct GL-equivariant bilinear incidence varieties whose diagonal slices recover the varieties of associative, commutative, Leibniz, and Lie algebra…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-11-24 Atabey Kaygun

New exact solutions of Einstein equations which describe black hole with radial cosmic strings are constructed in the paper. The case of infinitely thin strings and the case of delocalized strings are considered. The case of delocalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. G. Ivanov

We study the deformation theory of the Stanley-Reisner rings associated to cluster complexes for skew-symmetrizable cluster algebras of geometric and finite cluster type. In particular, we show that in the skew-symmetric case, these cluster…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-03 Nathan Ilten , Alfredo Nájera Chávez , Hipolito Treffinger

We introduce a spherical variant of Milnor's classifying construction for diffeological groups, based on quadratic normalization of barycentric coordinates. This construction gives rise to a contractible diffeological space endowed with…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-19 Jean-Pierre Magnot

We consider, for each exchange matrix B, a category of geometric cluster algebras over B and coefficient specializations between the cluster algebras. The category also depends on an underlying ring R, usually the integers, rationals, or…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-18 Nathan Reading

The moduli dependence of $(2,2)$ superstring compactifications based on Calabi--Yau hypersurfaces in weighted projective space has so far only been investigated for Fermat-type polynomial constraints. These correspond to Landau-Ginzburg…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. Berglund , S. Katz , A. Klemm

Deformations of topological open string theories are described, with an emphasis on their algebraic structure. They are encoded in the mixed bulk-boundary correlators. They constitute the Hochschild complex of the open string algebra -- the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Christiaan Hofman , Whee Ky Ma

Generalized permutohedra are deformations of regular permutohedra, and arise in many different fields of mathematics. One important characterization of generalized permutohedra is the Submodular Theorem, which is related to the deformation…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-21 Federico Castillo , Fu Liu

Scheme-theoretic methods are used to classify ternary quadratic forms with values in line bundles over arbitrary schemes and to canonically determine the isomorphisms between them. The association of a quadratic bundle to its even Clifford…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Venkata Balaji Thiruvalloor Eesanaipaadi

The geometric structure of S-matrix encapsulated by the "Amplituhedron program" has begun to reveal itself even in non-supersymmetric quantum field theories. Starting with the seminal work of Arkani-Hamed, Bai, He and Yan it is now…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Mrunmay Jagadale , Alok Laddha

We study closed, connected, spin 4-manifolds up to stabilisation by connected sums with copies of $S^2 \times S^2$. For a fixed fundamental group, there are primary, secondary and tertiary obstructions, which together with the signature…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-07 Daniel Kasprowski , Mark Powell , Peter Teichner

Compactifications of heterotic string theory on Generalized Calabi-Yau manifolds have been expected to give the same type of flexibility that type IIB compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds have. In this note we generalize the work…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-19 S. P. de Alwis