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We consider the stable approximation of sparse solutions to non-linear operator equations by means of Tikhonov regularization with a subquadratic penalty term. Imposing certain assumptions, which for a linear operator are equivalent to the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-12-06 Markus Grasmair , Markus Haltmeier , Otmar Scherzer

A new concept is introduced for the adaptive finite element discretization of partial differential equations that have a sparsely representable solution. Motivated by recent work on compressed sensing, a recursive mesh refinement procedure…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-02-26 Sadegh Jokar , Volker Mehrmann , Marc Pfetsch , Harry Yserentant

This paper addresses the task of estimating a covariance matrix under a patternless sparsity assumption. In contrast to existing approaches based on thresholding or shrinkage penalties, we propose a likelihood-based method that regularizes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-13 Jason Xu , Kenneth Lange

We propose a fast method to approximate the real stability radius of a linear dynamical system with output feedback, where the perturbations are restricted to be real valued and bounded with respect to the Frobenius norm. Our work builds on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-09 Nicola Guglielmi , Mert Gurbuzbalaban , Tim Mitchell , Michael Overton

Renormalized homotopy continuation on toric varieties is introduced as a tool for solving sparse systems of polynomial equations, or sparse systems of exponential sums. The cost of continuation depends on a renormalized condition length,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Gregorio Malajovich

In this paper, we develop a randomized algorithm and theory for learning a sparse model from large-scale and high-dimensional data, which is usually formulated as an empirical risk minimization problem with a sparsity-inducing regularizer.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Lijun Zhang , Tianbao Yang , Rong Jin , Zhi-Hua Zhou

We present for the first time an asymptotic convergence analysis of two time-scale stochastic approximation driven by "controlled" Markov noise. In particular, the faster and slower recursions have non-additive controlled Markov noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Prasenjit Karmakar

In this paper, we establish an \textit{a priori} estimate for arbitrary-order derivatives of the solution to the pathwise robust Duncan-Mortensen-Zakai (DMZ) equation within the framework of weighted Sobolev spaces. The weight function,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-24 Yuhua Meng , Zhongjian Wang , Stephen S. T. Yau , Zhiwen Zhang

In this paper, we focus on the local convergence rate analysis of the proximal iteratively reweighted $\ell_1$ algorithms for solving $\ell_p$ regularization problems, which are widely applied for inducing sparse solutions. We show that if…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-12 Hao Wang , Hao Zeng , Jiashan Wang

We study stochastic Navier-Stokes equations in two dimensions with respect to periodic boundary conditions. The equations are perturbed by a nonlinear multiplicative stochastic forcing with linear growth (in the velocity) driven by a…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-10 Dominic Breit , Alan Dodgson

We obtain bounds on estimation error rates for regularization procedures of the form \begin{equation*} \hat f \in {\rm argmin}_{f\in F}\left(\frac{1}{N}\sum_{i=1}^N\left(Y_i-f(X_i)\right)^2+\lambda \Psi(f)\right) \end{equation*} when $\Psi$…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-04 Guillaume Lecué , Shahar Mendelson

In this paper, we discuss application of iterative Stochastic Optimization routines to the problem of sparse signal recovery from noisy observation. Using Stochastic Mirror Descent algorithm as a building block, we develop a multistage…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-31 Anatoli Juditsky , Andrei Kulunchakov , Hlib Tsyntseus

The problem of approximating a dense matrix by a product of sparse factors is a fundamental problem for many signal processing and machine learning tasks. It can be decomposed into two subproblems: finding the position of the non-zero…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Quoc-Tung Le , Elisa Riccietti , Rémi Gribonval

Recent findings by Jahn, T. Ullrich, Voigtlaender [10] relate non-linear sampling numbers for the square norm to quantities involving trigonometric best $m-$term approximation errors in the uniform norm. Here we establish new results for…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 Moritz Moeller , Serhii Stasyuk , Tino Ullrich

In this paper a robust second-order method is developed for the solution of strongly convex l1-regularized problems. The main aim is to make the proposed method as inexpensive as possible, while even difficult problems can be efficiently…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-13 Kimon Fountoulakis , Jacek Gondzio

The renormalization group (RG) method is an important tool for studying critical phenomena. In this paper, we employ stochastic analysis techniques to investigate the stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) derived by regularizing…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-03 Kaiyuan Cui , Fuzhou Gong

The sparse polynomial approximation of continuous functions has emerged as a prominent area of interest in function approximation theory in recent years. A key challenge within this domain is the accurate estimation of approximation errors.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-10 Renzhong Feng , Bowen Zhang

A sequence of approximations for the determinant and its logarithm of a complex matrixis derived, along with relative error bounds. The determinant approximations are derived from expansions of det(X)=exp(trace(log(X))), and they apply to…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-05-04 Ilse C. F. Ipsen , Dean J. Lee

This paper focuses on the regularization of backward time-fractional diffusion problem on unbounded domain. This problem is well-known to be ill-posed, whence the need of a regularization method in order to recover stable approximate…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-03 Walter Simo Tao Lee

The goal of this paper is to find a low-rank approximation for a given tensor. Specifically, we give a computable strategy on calculating the rank of a given tensor, based on approximating the solution to an NP-hard problem. In this paper,…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-20 Xiaofei Wang , Carmeliza Navasca