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Ecologists are interested in modeling the population growth of species in various ecosystems. Studying population dynamics can assist environmental managers in making better decisions for the environment. Traditionally, the sampling of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-04 Rebecca E. Atanga , Edward L. Boone , Ryad A. Ghanam , Ben Stewart-Koster

Pedestrian behavior prediction is one of the major challenges for intelligent driving systems in urban environments. Pedestrians often exhibit a wide range of behaviors and adequate interpretations of those depend on various sources of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Amir Rasouli , Tiffany Yau , Mohsen Rohani , Jun Luo

Obesity is an important concern in public health, and Body Mass Index is one of the useful (and proliferant) measures. We use Convolutional Neural Networks to determine Body Mass Index from photographs in a study with 161 participants. Low…

Obesity is a global epidemic causing at least 2.8 million deaths per year. This complex disease is associated with significant socioeconomic burden, reduced work productivity, unemployment, and other social determinants of Health (SDoH)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Whitney S Brakefield , Olufunto A Olusanya , Arash Shaban-Nejad

Many social sciences such as psychology and economics try to learn the behaviour of complex agents such as humans, organisations and countries. The current statistical methods used for learning this behaviour try to infer generally valid…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Benedikt T. Kleppmann

Worldwide, in 2014, more than 1.9 billion adults, 18 years and older, were overweight. Of these, over 600 million were obese. Accurately documenting dietary caloric intake is crucial to manage weight loss, but also presents challenges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Chang Liu , Yu Cao , Yan Luo , Guanling Chen , Vinod Vokkarane , Yunsheng Ma

There is a growing interest in building autonomous systems that interact with complex environments. The difficulty associated with obtaining an accurate model for such environments poses a challenge to the task of assessing and guaranteeing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-07 Yuxiao Chen , Sumanth Dathathri , Tung Phan-Minh , Richard M. Murray

Mobile sensing plays a crucial role in generating digital traces to understand human daily lives. However, studying behaviours like mood or sleep quality in smartphone users requires carefully designed mobile sensing strategies such as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Nan Gao , Zhuolei Yu , Yue Xu , Chun Yu , Yuntao Wang , Flora D. Salim , Yuanchun Shi

For more than a century, scientists have been collecting behavioral data--an increasing fraction of which is now being publicly shared so other researchers can reuse them to replicate, integrate or extend past results. Although behavioral…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-24 Aurélien Defossez , Morteza Ansarinia , Brice Clocher , Emmanuel Schmück , Paul Schrater , Pedro Cardoso-Leite

With its rapid growth and increasing adoption, big data is producing a substantial impact in society. Its usage is opening both opportunities such as new business models and economic gains and risks such as privacy violations and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Martí Cuquet , Anna Fensel

In this paper we report on a methodology to model pedestrian behaviours whilst aggregate variables are concerned, with potential applications to different situations, such as evacuating a building in emergency events. The approach consists…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2013-03-20 Gonçalo Vasconcelos , Marcelo Petry , João Emílio Almeida , Rosaldo J. F. Rossetti , António Leça Coelho

Distribution system residential load modeling and analysis for different geographic areas within a utility or an independent system operator territory are critical for enabling small-scale, aggregated distributed energy resources to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-16 Isaac Bromley-Dulfano , Xiangqi Zhu , Barry Mather

In this paper, we present novel research methods for collecting and analyzing personal financial data alongside mental health factors, illustrated through a N=1 case study using data from one individual with bipolar disorder. While we have…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Johnna Blair , Jeff Brozena , Mark Matthews , Thomas Richardson , Saeed Abdullah

Individual-level human mobility prediction has emerged as a significant topic of research with applications in infectious disease monitoring, child, and elderly care. Existing studies predominantly focus on the microscopic aspects of human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Yueyang Liu , Lance Kennedy , Ruochen Kong , Joon-Seok Kim , Andreas Züfle

Wearable devices are often used in clinical and epidemiological studies to monitor physical activity behavior and its influence on health outcomes. These devices are worn over multiple days to record activity patterns, such as step counts…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-14 Heyang Ji , Lan Xue , Ufuk Beyaztas , Roger S. Zoh , Jeff Goldsmith , Mark E. Benden , Carmen D. Tekwe

An intriguing open question is whether measurements made on Big Data recording human activities can yield us high-fidelity proxies of socio-economic development and well-being. Can we monitor and predict the socio-economic development of a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Luca Pappalardo , Maarten Vanhoof , Lorenzo Gabrielli , Zbigniew Smoreda , Dino Pedreschi , Fosca Giannotti

Epidemics of infectious diseases are among the largest threats to the quality of life and the economic and social well-being of developing countries. The arsenal of measures against such epidemics is well-established, but costly and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Mohamed Kafsi , Ehsan Kazemi , Lucas Maystre , Lyudmila Yartseva , Matthias Grossglauser , Patrick Thiran

The massive amounts of geolocation data collected from mobile phone records has sparked an ongoing effort to understand and predict the mobility patterns of human beings. In this work, we study the extent to which social phenomena are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Nicolas Ponieman , Alejo Salles , Carlos Sarraute

This work is inspired by the outbreak of COVID-19, and some of the challenges we have observed with gathering data about the disease. To this end, we aim to help collect data about citizens and the disease without risking the privacy of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Katrine Tjell , Jaron Skovsted Gundersen , Rafael Wisniewski

Leveraging data collected from smart meters in buildings can aid in developing policies towards energy conservation. Significant energy savings could be realised if deviations in the building operating conditions are detected early, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Durga Prasad Pydi , S. Advaith