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A version of Liouville's theorem is proved for solutions of some degenerate elliptic equations defined in $\mathbb{R}^n\backslash K$, where $K$ is a compact set, provided the structure of this equation and the dimension $n$ are related.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-28 Leonardo Prange Bonorino , Andre Rodrigues Silva , Paulo Ricardo de Avila Zingano

The paper establishes a series of gradient estimates for positive solutions to the heat equation on a manifold $M$ evolving under the Ricci flow, coupled with the harmonic map flow between $M$ and a second manifold $N$. We prove Li-Yau type…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-10 Mihai Băileşteanu

We derive the entropy formula for the linear heat equaiton on complete Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature. As applications, we study the relation between the value of entropy and the volume of balls of various scales. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lei Ni

Let $\Sigma$ be a complete Riemannian manifold of nonnegative Ricci curvature. We prove a Liouville-type theorem: every smooth solution $u$ to minimal hypersurface equation on $\Sigma$ is a constant provided $u$ has sublinear growth for its…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-12 Qi Ding

In this article we prove an $\epsilon$-regularity theorem for non-collapsed Ricci flows, and use this to prove new estimates for singularity models of Fano K\"ahler-Ricci flows. In the course of our proof, we find a criterion for uniform…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-24 Harry Fluck , Max Hallgren

We establish Liouville type theorems in the whole space and in a half-space for parabolic problems without scale invariance. To this end, we employ two methods, respectively based on the corresponding elliptic Liouville type theorems and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-01 Pavol Quittner , Philippe Souplet

In a previous work, the authors introduced a Lin-Lu-Yau type Ricci curvature for directed graphs referring to the formulation of the Chung Laplacian. The aim of this note is to provide a von Renesse-Sturm type characterization of our lower…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-04 Ryunosuke Ozawa , Yohei Sakurai , Taiki Yamada

In this article, for an advection-diffusion equation we study an inverse problem for restoration of source temperature from the information of final temperature profile. The uniqueness of this inverse problem is established by taking an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-15 Zhiyuan Li , Gongsheng Li , Xianzheng Jia

In this paper, we apply the moving plane method to the following high order degenerate elliptic equation,\begin{equation*} (-A)^p u=u^\alpha\text{ in } \mathbb R^{n+1}_+,n\geq 1, \end{equation*}where the operator…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-31 Genggeng Huang , Congming Li

An explicit representation formula for all positive ancient solutions of the heat equation in the Euclidean case is found. In the Riemannian case with nonnegative Ricci curvature, a similar but less explicit formula is also found. Here it…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-29 Fanghua Lin , Qi S. Zhang

In the first part, we derive a sharp gradient estimate for the log of Dirichlet heat kernel and Poisson heat kernel on domains, and a sharpened local Li-Yau gradient estimate that matches the global one. In the second part, without explicit…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Qi S. Zhang

New mathematical and numerical results are given for the coupling of the temperature equation of a fluid with Radiative Transfer: existence and uniqueness and a convergent monotone numerical scheme. The technique is shown to be feasible for…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-30 F. Golse , O. Pironneau

The Reynolds transport theorem provides a generalized conservation law for the transport of a conserved quantity by fluid flow through a continuous connected control volume. It is close connected to the Liouville equation for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Robert K. Niven , Laurent Cordier , Eurika Kaiser , Michael Schlegel , Bernd R. Noack

We study the Liouville-type theorem for smooth solutions to the steady 3D tropical climate model. We prove the Liouville-type theorem if a smooth solution satisfies a certain growth condition in terms of $L^p$-norm on annuli, which improves…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-23 Youseung Cho , Hyunjin In , Minsuk Yang

In this note, we establish a local maximum principle along Ricci flow under scaling invariant curvature condition. This unifies the known preservation of nonnegativity results along Ricci flow with unbounded curvature. By combining with the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-11-06 Man-Chun Lee , Luen-Fai Tam

We show that in dimension 4 and above, the lifespan of Ricci flows depends on the relative smallness of the Ricci curvature compared to the Riemann curvature on the initial manifold. We can generalize this lifespan estimate to the local…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-04-28 Fei He

We prove a theorem for the growth of the energy of bounded, globally minimizing solutions to a class of semilinear elliptic systems of the form $\Delta u=\nabla W(u)$, $x\in \mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$, with $W:\mathbb{R}^m\to \mathbb{R}$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-09 Christos Sourdis

Let $(M,g(t))$, $0\le t\le T$, $\partial M\ne\phi$, be a compact $n$-dimensional manifold, $n\ge 2$, with metric $g(t)$ evolving by the Ricci flow such that the second fundamental form of $\partial M$ with respect to the unit outward normal…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-05-12 Shu-Yu Hsu

In this paper we prove matrix Li-Yau-Hamilton estimates for positive solutions to the heat equation and the backward conjugate heat equation, both coupled with the Ricci flow. We then apply such estimates to establish the monotonicity of…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-20 Xiaolong Li , Qi S. Zhang

This paper revisits the problem of heat conduction in relativistic fluids, associated with issues concerning both stability and causality. It has long been known that the problem requires information involving second order deviations from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 N. Andersson , C. Lopez-Monsalvo