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Computing free energy is a fundamental problem in statistical physics. Recently, two distinct methods have been developed and have demonstrated remarkable success: the tensor-network-based contraction method and the neural-network-based…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Hanyan Cao , Yijia Wang , Feng Pan , Pan Zhang

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) mechanism describes universal vortex unbinding in many two-dimensional systems, including the paradigmatic XY model. However, most of these systems present a complex interplay between excitations at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Ilaria Maccari , Nicolò Defenu , Lara Benfatto , Claudio Castellani , Tilman Enss

At strong magnetic fields double-layer two-dimensional-electron-gas systems can form an unusual broken symmetry state with spontaneous inter-layer phase coherence. In this paper we explore the rich variety of quantum and finite-temperature…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. Moon , H. Mori , Kun Yang , S. M. Girvin , A. H. MacDonald , L. Zheng , D. Yoshioka , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Understanding the dynamical response of quantum materials is central to revealing their microscopic properties, yet access to long-time and large-scale dynamics remains severely limited by rapidly growing computational costs and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Hubert Pugzlys , Shreyas Varude , Sam Dillon , Huy Tran , Ta Tang , Zhe Jiang , Xuzhe Ying , Chunjing Jia

Dynamics in correlated quantum matter is a hard problem, as its exact solution generally involves a computational effort that grows exponentially with the number of constituents. While a remarkable progress has been witnessed in recent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Roberto Verdel , Markus Schmitt , Yi-Ping Huang , Petr Karpov , Markus Heyl

Machine learning has made important headway in helping to improve the treatment of quantum many-body systems. A domain of particular relevance are correlated inhomogeneous systems. What has been missing so far is a general, scalable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Alex Blania , Sandro Herbig , Fabian Dechent , Evert van Nieuwenburg , Florian Marquardt

The numerical emulation of quantum systems often requires an exponential number of degrees of freedom which translates to a computational bottleneck. Methods of machine learning have been used in adjacent fields for effective feature…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-08-10 A Berezutskii , M Beketov , D Yudin , Z Zimborás , J Biamonte

Solving the time-dependent quantum many-body Schr\"odinger equation is a challenging task, especially for states at a finite temperature, where the environment affects the dynamics. Most existing approximating methods are designed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Jannes Nys , Zakari Denis , Giuseppe Carleo

We apply variational tensor-network methods for simulating the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition in the classical two-dimensional XY model. In particular, using uniform matrix product states (MPS) with non-abelian O(2) symmetry, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Bram Vanhecke , Andreas M. Laeuchli , Frank Verstraete

We propose a neural-network variational quantum algorithm to simulate the time evolution of quantum many-body systems. Based on a modified restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) wavefunction ansatz, the proposed algorithm can be efficiently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Chee-Kong Lee , Pranay Patil , Shengyu Zhang , Chang-Yu Hsieh

We propose a method to obtain the thermal-equilibrium density matrix of a many-body quantum system using artificial neural networks. The variational function of the many-body density matrix is represented by a convolutional neural network…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Naoki Irikura , Hiroki Saito

Mixed-precision quantization, where a deep neural network's layers are quantized to different precisions, offers the opportunity to optimize the trade-offs between model size, latency, and statistical accuracy beyond what can be achieved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Georg Rutishauser , Francesco Conti , Luca Benini

We have developed a tensor network approach to the two-dimensional fully frustrated classical XY spin model on the kagome lattice, and clarified the nature of the possible phase transitions of various topological excitations.We find that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Feng-Feng Song , Guang-Ming Zhang

Localized topological defects inherently possess a multiscale character. While their microstructure configuration depends on the specific physical system, their topological features and mutual interactions can be described on the macroscale…

We propose a two-dimensional hard-core loop-gas model as a way to regularize the asymptotically free massive continuum quantum field theory that emerges at the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. Without fine-tuning, our model can…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Sandip Maiti , Debasish Banerjee , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Marina K. Marinkovic

The two-dimensional $S=1/2$ XY model is investigated with an extensive quantum Monte Carlo simulation. The helicity modulus is precisely estimated through a continuous-time loop algorithm for systems up to $128 \times 128$ near and below…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenji Harada , Naoki Kawashima

This paper presents a systematic study of the application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as an efficient and versatile tool for the analysis of critical and low-temperature phase states in spin system models. The problem of…

Deep neural networks have enabled improved image quality and fast inference times for various inverse problems, including accelerated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction. However, such models require a large number of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-20 Arjun D Desai , Beliz Gunel , Batu M Ozturkler , Harris Beg , Shreyas Vasanawala , Brian A Hargreaves , Christopher Ré , John M Pauly , Akshay S Chaudhari

We study the classical XY (plane rotator) model at the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition. We simulate the model using the single cluster algorithm on square lattices of a linear size up to L=2048.We derive the finite size behaviour of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martin Hasenbusch

Machine learning has become a useful tool for studying phase transitions in statistical systems.For the two-dimensional classical XY model, however, the topological character of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Qingao Fan , Xu Li , Tingting Xue