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The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a well-known technique used to diagnose cardiac diseases. To acquire the spatial signal characteristics from the thorax, multiple electrodes are commonly used. Displacements of electrodes affect the signal…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Andra Oltmann , Roman Kusche , Philipp Rostalski

Activity recognition using built-in sensors in smart and wearable devices provides great opportunities to understand and detect human behavior in the wild and gives a more holistic view of individuals' health and well being. Numerous…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-16 Mehrdad Fazli , Kamran Kowsari , Erfaneh Gharavi , Laura Barnes , Afsaneh Doryab

Stress is a complex issue with wide-ranging physical and psychological impacts on human daily performance. Specifically, acute stress detection is becoming a valuable application in contextual human understanding. Two common approaches to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Van-Tu Ninh , Manh-Duy Nguyen , Sinéad Smyth , Minh-Triet Tran , Graham Healy , Binh T. Nguyen , Cathal Gurrin

We consider the problem of identifying people on the basis of their walk (gait) pattern. Classical approaches to tackle this problem are based on, e.g., video recordings or piezoelectric sensors embedded in the floor. In this work, we rely…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Srđan Kitić , Gilles Puy , Patrick Pérez , Philippe Gilberton

Bipolar Disorder is a chronic psychiatric illness characterized by pathological mood swings associated with severe disruptions in emotion regulation. Clinical monitoring of mood is key to the care of these dynamic and incapacitating mood…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Soheil Khorram , Mimansa Jaiswal , John Gideon , Melvin McInnis , Emily Mower Provost

Salicylic acid (SA) is a primary phytohormone released in response to stress, particularly biotic infections in plants. Monitoring SA levels may provide a way for early disease detection in crops providing a way for applying effective…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Bhuwan Kashyap , Ratnesh Kumar

Collective decision-making arises from individual agents integrating their own personal observations with information obtained from social partners. In many biological systems that exhibit collective decision-making, the process by which…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-04-28 Ling-Wei Kong , Naomi Ehrich Leonard , Andrew M. Hein

We report a scalable, self-powered in planta sensor platform for continuous monitoring of plant hydration and growth. The system integrates two components a leaf mounted tattoo sensor for estimating vapor pressure deficit and a kirigami…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-19 Nafize Ishtiaque Hossain , Kundan Saha , Atul Sharma , Sameer Sonkusale

We show that the atomic force microscope can perform stress relaxation and creep compliance measurements on living cells. We propose a method to obtain the mechanical properties of the studied biomaterial: the relaxation time, the elastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Susana Moreno-Flores , Rafael Benitez , Maria dM Vivanco , Jose Luis Toca-Herrera

In this study we applyed machine-learning algorithms to determine the emotional disadaptation of a person by his rhythmogram. We used the method of determining a subject level of emotional disadaptation and recording of cardiorhythmography.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-29 Sergey Stasenko , Olga Shemagina , Eremin Evgeny , Vladimir Yakhno , Sergey Parin , Sofia Polevaya

Background: Studies have shown the potential adverse health effects, ranging from headaches to cardiovascular disease, associated with long-term negative emotions and chronic stress. Since many indicators of stress are imperceptible to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Joe Li , Peter Washington

We present a real-time algorithm for emotion-aware navigation of a robot among pedestrians. Our approach estimates time-varying emotional behaviors of pedestrians from their faces and trajectories using a combination of Bayesian-inference,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Aniket Bera , Tanmay Randhavane , Rohan Prinja , Kyra Kapsaskis , Austin Wang , Kurt Gray , Dinesh Manocha

The inelastic scattering of electrons is one route to study the vibrational and electronic properties of materials. Such experiments, also called electron energy-loss spectroscopy, are particularly useful for the investigation of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Friedrich Roth , Andreas König , Jörg Fink , Bernd Büchner , Martin Knupfer

A person's passage of time perception (POTP) is strongly linked to their mental state and stress response, and can therefore provide an easily quantifiable means of continuous mental health monitoring. In this work, we develop a custom…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-15 Lara Orlandic , Adriana Arza Valdes , David Atienza

We study the dynamics of an atomic two-level system decaying by spontaneous emission of light. Subject to continuous detection of the radiated field, the system tends with certainty to the ground state in the long time limit, but at initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Anders Bolund , Klaus Mølmer

We consider a microscopic model (a system of self-propelled particles) to study the behaviour of a large group of pedestrians walking in a corridor. Our point of interest is the effect of anisotropic interactions on the global behaviour of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Lennart Gulikers , Joep Evers , Adrian Muntean , Alexey Lyulin

In this paper we explore the use of electrical biosignals measured on scalp and corresponding to mental relaxation and concentration tasks in order to control an object in a video game. To evaluate the requirements of such a system in terms…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2011-11-23 Laurent George , Fabien Lotte , Raquel Viciana Abad , Anatole Lécuyer

Smart wearables sense and process information from the user's body and environment and report results of their analysis as electrical signals. Conventional electronic sensors and controllers are commonly, sometimes augmented by recent…

How water droplets move and slide on leaves influences plant ecophysiological and abiotic interactions, as well as the design of advanced bio-inspired wetting materials. Despite cross-disciplinary relevance, current descriptions of the in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Mihir Durve , Serena Armiento , Benham Kamare , Sauro Succi , Barbara Mazzolai , Fabian Meder

Electrodermal Activity (EDA) is a non-invasive physiological signal widely available in wearable devices and reflects sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activation. Prior multi-modal studies have demonstrated robust performance in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Rena Mira Krishna , Ramya Sankar , Shadi Ghiasi