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A classical problem in Distance Geometry, with multiple practical applications (in molecular structure determination, sensor network localization etc.) is to find the possible placements of the vertices of a graph with given edge lengths.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-30 Goran Malić , Ileana Streinu

We propose a quantum representation of binary classification trees with binary features based on a probabilistic approach. By using the quantum computer as a processor for probability distributions, a probabilistic traversal of the decision…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Raoul Heese , Patricia Bickert , Astrid Elisa Niederle

Within the background field formulation in harmonic superspace for quantum N = 2 super Yang-Mills theories, the propagators of the matter, gauge and ghost superfields possess a complicated dependence on the SU(2) harmonic variables via the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. M. Kuzenko

We study double copy relations for loop integrands in gauge theories and gravity based on their constructions from single cuts, which are in turn obtained from forward limits of lower-loop cases. While such a construction from forward…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Qu Cao , Song He , Yong Zhang , Fan Zhu

The various formulations of scattering amplitudes presented in recent years have underlined a hidden unity among very different theories. The KLT and BCJ relations, together with the CHY formulation, connect the S-matrices of a wide range…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Max Bollmann , Livia Ferro

{\it Perturbiner}, that is, the solution of field equations which is a generating function for tree form-factors in N=3 $(N=4)$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, is studied in the framework of twistor formulation of the N=3 superfield…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. G. Selivanov

We prove that all tree-level amplitudes in pure (super-)gravity can be expressed as term-wise, gauge-invariant double-copies of those of pure (super-)Yang-Mills obtained via BCFW recursion. These representations are far from unique: varying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Jacob L. Bourjaily , Nikhil Kalyanapuram , Kokkimidis Patatoukos , Michael Plesser , Yaqi Zhang

We formulate a new program to generalize the double-copy of tree amplitudes. The approach exploits the link between the identity element of the KLT algebra and the KLT kernel, and we demonstrate how this leads to a set of KLT bootstrap…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Huan-Hang Chi , Henriette Elvang , Aidan Herderschee , Callum R. T. Jones , Shruti Paranjape

We study some essential arithmetic properties of a new tree-based number representation, {\em hereditarily binary numbers}, defined by applying recursively run-length encoding of bijective base-2 digits. Our representation expresses giant…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-06 Paul Tarau

We study the correlator of chiral primary operators in $\Ncal$=4 super Yang-Mills theory in large $N$ limit. Through the free fermion picture, we map the gauge group rank and R-charges in SYM to the Fermi level and tachyon momenta,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ta-Sheng Tai

Can we do arithmetic in a completely different way, with a radically different data structure? Could this approach provide practical benefits, like operations on giant numbers while having an average performance similar to traditional…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-01-03 Paul Tarau

In low-dimensional topology, many important decision algorithms are based on normal surface enumeration, which is a form of vertex enumeration over a high-dimensional and highly degenerate polytope. Because this enumeration is subject to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-18 Benjamin A. Burton , Melih Ozlen

Clover improvement is the standard choice for lattice simulations of QCD, when the lattice artefacts coming from Wilson fermions have to be reduced. However, the clover improvement is not limited to QCD, but can be applied to a wider range…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-26 S. Musberg , G. Münster , S. Piemonte

We introduce a fermion-to-qubit mapping defined on ternary trees, where any single Majorana operator on an $n$-mode fermionic system is mapped to a multi-qubit Pauli operator acting nontrivially on $\lceil \log_3(2n+1)\rceil$ qubits. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Zhang Jiang , Amir Kalev , Wojciech Mruczkiewicz , Hartmut Neven

We address an open problem posed by Chen-Cheng-Qi (IEEE Trans.\ Inf.\ Theory, 2025): can the decoding of binary sum-rank-metric codes $\SR(C_1,C_2)$ with $2\times2$ matrix blocks be reduced entirely to decoding the constituent…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Hao Wu , Bocong Chen , Guanghui Zhang , Hongwei Liu

We discuss the performance characteristics of using the modification of the tree code suggested by Barnes \citep{1990JCoPh..87..161B} in the context of the TreePM code. The optimisation involves identifying groups of particles and using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Nishikanta Khandai , J. S. Bagla

We examine the double-trace spectrum of $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super Yang-Mills theory in the supergravity limit. At large $N$ double-trace operators exhibit degeneracy. By considering free-field and tree-level supergravity contributions to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 F. Aprile , J. M. Drummond , P. Heslop , H. Paul

In a recent note we presented a compact formula for the complete tree-level S-matrix of pure Yang-Mills and gravity theories in arbitrary spacetime dimension. In this paper we show that a natural formulation also exists for a massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Freddy Cachazo , Song He , Ellis Ye Yuan

Following Poupard's study of strictly ordered binary trees with respect to two parameters, namely, "end of minimal chain" and "parent of maximum leaf" a true Tree Calculus is being developed to solve a partial difference equation system and…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-10 Dominique Foata , Guo-Niu Han

In recent years, non-parametric methods utilizing random walks on graphs have been used to solve a wide range of machine learning problems, but in their simplest form they do not scale well due to the quadratic complexity. In this paper, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Saeed Amizadeh , Bo Thiesson , Milos Hauskrecht