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Recent brain tumor classification methods often report high accuracy but rely on deep, over-parameterized architectures with limited interpretability, making it difficult to determine whether predictions are driven by tumor-relevant…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Rajan Das Gupta , Md Imrul Hasan Showmick , Lei Wei , Mushfiqur Rahman Abir , Shanjida Akter , Md. Yeasin Rahat , Md. Jakir Hossen

We studied the structural alterations between healthy and diseased brain tissues using a multiparametric framework combining fractal analysis, fractal functional transformation, multifractal analysis, and the Inverse Participation Ratio…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Mousa Alrubayan , Santanu Maity , Prabhakar Pradhan

Butterfly tumors are a distinct class of gliomas that span the corpus callosum, producing a characteristic butterfly-shaped appearance on MRI. The distinctive growth pattern of these tumors highlights how white matter fibers and structural…

We investigate the effects of lattice disorders on the low frequency Raman spectra of bilayer MoS2. The bilayer MoS2 was subjected to defect engineering by irradiation with a 30 keV He+ ion beam and the induced morphology change was…

Glioma is the most common form of primary brain tumor. Demographically, the risk of occurrence increases until old age. Here we present a novel computational model to reproduce the probability of glioma incidence across the lifespan.…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-03-23 Roman Bauer , Marcus Kaiser , Elizabeth Stoll

Highly malignant brain tumors such as Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) form complex growth patterns in vitro in which invasive cells organize in tenuous branches. Here, we formulate a chemotaxis model for this sort of growth. A key element…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Leonard M. Sander , Thomas S. Deisboeck

The intrinsic variability of stars, due to acoustic oscillations, surface granulation, and magnetic activity, introduces radial velocity (RV) jitter in spectral lines, obscuring true planetary signals and hindering the detection of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 K. Sowmya , A. I. Shapiro , V. Vasilyev , V. Witzke , A. Collier Cameron , S. K. Solanki

Purpose; The purpose of this study is to classify glial tumors into grade II, III and IV categories noninvasively by application of machine learning to multi-modal MRI features in comparison with volumetric analysis. Methods; We…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-16 Sevcan Turk , Kaya Oguz , Mehmet Orman , Emre Caliskan , Yesim Ertan , Erkin Ozgiray , Taner Akalin , Ashok Srinivasan , Omer Kitis

Gender disparities in health outcomes have garnered significant attention, prompting investigations into their underlying causes. Glioblastoma (GBM), a devastating and highly aggressive form of brain tumor, serves as a case for such…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-08-09 Solomon Eshun

Meningioma brain tumour discrimination is challenging as many histological patterns are mixed between the different subtypes. In clinical practice, dominant patterns are investigated for signs of specific meningioma pathology; however the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Omar S. Al-Kadi

Raman phonons are quantized molecular motions that arise from the inelastic scattering of light and mediate a wide range of spectroscopic and nonlinear optical phenomena. These can play a major role in frequency-conversion processes, but…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Yi-Hao Chen , Frank Wise

Detection of brain tumor using a segmentation based approach is critical in cases, where survival of a subject depends on an accurate and timely clinical diagnosis. Gliomas are the most commonly found tumors having irregular shape and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Saddam Hussain , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Muhammad Majid

Under homogeneous uniaxial strains, the Raman 2D band of graphene involving two-phonon double-resonance scattering processes splits into two peaks and they altogether redshift strongly depending on the direction and magnitude of the strain.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Duhee Yoon , Young-Woo Son , Hyeonsik Cheong

Gliomas, a common type of malignant brain tumor, present significant surgical challenges due to their similarity to healthy tissue. Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images are often ineffective during surgery due to factors…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-28 Samir Kassam , Angelo Markham , Katie Vo , Yashas Revanakara , Michael Lam , Kevin Zhu

Raman spectroscopy is an important tool in the study of vibrational properties and composition of molecules, peptides and even proteins. Raman spectra can be simulated based on the change of the electronic polarizability with vibrations,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Ethan Berger , Juha Niemelä , Outi Lampela , André H. Juffer , Hannu-Pekka Komsa

Glioblastoma is the most malignant form of brain cancer. It is extremely invasive; the mechanisms that govern invasion are not well understood. To better understand the process of invasion, we conducted an in vitro experiment in which a 3d…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 A M Stein , D A Vader , T S Deisboeck , E A Chiocca , L M Sander , D A Weitz

We studied the effects of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) density on tumor growth dynamics, both on the sub- and the multi-cellular level using our previously developed model. This algorithm simulates the growth of a brain tumor…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Chaitanya A. Athale , Thomas S. Deisboeck

An experimental study of Raman scattering in N-layer graphene as a function of the top layer doping is reported. At high doping level, achieved by a CHF_3 plasma treatment, we observe a splitting of the $G$ band in the spectra of bilayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-23 M. Bruna , S. Borini

Functional variability in both gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) is closely associated with human brain cognitive and developmental processes, and is commonly assessed using functional connectivity (FC). However, as a correlation-based…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-09 Xinle Chang , Yang Yang , Yueran Li , Zhengcen Li , Haijin Zeng , Jingyong Su

The Raman shift, broadening, and relative Raman intensities of bilayer graphene are computed as functions of the electron concentration. We include dynamic effects for the phonon frequencies and we consider the gap induced in the band…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Paola Gava , Michele Lazzeri , A. Marco Saitta , Francesco Mauri