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Uncertainty estimation in large deep-learning models is a computationally challenging task, where it is difficult to form even a Gaussian approximation to the posterior distribution. In such situations, existing methods usually resort to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Aaron Mishkin , Frederik Kunstner , Didrik Nielsen , Mark Schmidt , Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan

We introduce a multivariate hidden Markov model to jointly cluster time-series observations with different support, i.e. circular and linear. Relying on the general projected normal distribution, our approach allows for bimodal and/or…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-01-27 Gianluca Mastrantonio , Antonello Maruotti , Giovanna Jona Lasinio

In the context of modulated-symmetry distributions, there exist various forms of skew-elliptical families. We present yet another one, but with an unusual feature: the modulation factor of the baseline elliptical density is represented by a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-11 Adelchi Azzalini , Giuliana Regoli

To distinguish Markov equivalent graphs in causal discovery, it is necessary to restrict the structural causal model. Crucially, we need to be able to distinguish cause $X$ from effect $Y$ in bivariate models, that is, distinguish the two…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-19 Daniel Klippert , Alexander Marx

The log-normal distribution is one of the most common distributions used for modeling skewed and positive data. It frequently arises in many disciplines of science, specially in the biological and medical sciences. The statistical analysis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-01 Ayanendranath Basu , Abhijit Mandal , Nirian Martin , Leandro Pardo

In this paper, we characterize the class of distributions on an homogeneous Lie group $\fN$ that can be extended via Poisson integration to a solvable one-dimensional extension $\fS$ of $\fN$. To do so, we introducte the $\ss'$-convolution…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-09-02 Ewa Damek , Jacek Dziubanski , Philippe Jaming , Salvador Pérez-Esteva

This paper develops recurrence relations for integrals that relate the density of multivariate extended skew-normal (ESN) distribution, including the well-known skew-normal (SN) distribution introduced by Azzalini and Dalla-Valle (1996) and…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-29 Christian E. Galarza , Larissa A. Matos , Dipak K. Dey , Victor H. Lachos

The kernel exponential family is a rich class of distributions, which can be fit efficiently and with statistical guarantees by score matching. Being required to choose a priori a simple kernel such as the Gaussian, however, limits its…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-15 Li Wenliang , Danica J. Sutherland , Heiko Strathmann , Arthur Gretton

Federated learning (FL) enhances data privacy with collaborative in-situ training on decentralized clients. Nevertheless, FL encounters challenges due to non-independent and identically distributed (non-i.i.d) data, leading to potential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Weiming Zhuang , Lingjuan Lyu

We propose a new distribution, called the soft tMVN distribution, which provides a smooth approximation to the truncated multivariate normal (tMVN) distribution with linear constraints. An efficient blocked Gibbs sampler is developed to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-09-04 Allyson Souris , Anirban Bhattacharya , Debdeep Pati

The logarithmic-normal (lognormal) distribution is one of the most frequently observed distributions in nature and describes a large number of physical, biological and even sociological phenomena. The origin of this distribution is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ralf B. Bergmann , Andreas Bill

Real-world datasets often exhibit imbalanced data distribution, where certain class levels are severely underrepresented. In such cases, traditional pattern classifiers have shown a bias towards the majority class, impeding accurate…

In the bioinformatics field, there has been a growing interest in modelling dihedral angles of amino acids by viewing them as data on the torus. This has motivated, over the past years, new proposals of distributions on the bivariate torus.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-01 Jose Ameijeiras-Alonso , Christophe Ley

The univariate Birnbaum-Saunders distribution has been used quite effectively to model times to failure for materials subject to fatigue and for modeling lifetime data. In this article, we define a skewed version of the Birnbaum-Saunders…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-04-30 Artur J. Lemonte , Guillermo Martínez-Florez , Germán Moreno-Arenas

Two concepts of symmetry for the distributions of positive random variables $Y$ are log-symmetry (symmetry of the distribution of $\log Y$) and R-symmetry [7]. In this paper, we characterise the distributions that have both properties,…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-22 M. C. Jones , Barry C. Arnold

This paper presents an R package EMMIXcskew for the fitting of the canonical fundamental skew t-distribution (CFUST) and finite mixtures of this distribution (FM-CFUST) via maximum likelihood (ML). The CFUST distribution provides a flexible…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-02-10 Sharon X. Lee , Geoffrey J. McLachlan

A new generator of univariate continuous distributions, with two additional parameters, called the Log-Lindley generated family is introduced. Some special distributions in the new family are presented. Some mathematical properties of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-11 Lazhar Benkhelifa

A mixture of common skew-t factor analyzers model is introduced for model-based clustering of high-dimensional data. By assuming common component factor loadings, this model allows clustering to be performed in the presence of a large…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-05 Paula M. Murray , Paul D. McNicholas , Ryan P. Browne

For two vast families of mixture distributions and a given prior, we provide unified representations of posterior and predictive distributions. Model applications presented include bivariate mixtures of Gamma distributions labelled as…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-09 Aziz LMoudden , Éric Marchand

Linear regression with the classical normality assumption for the error distribution may lead to an undesirable posterior inference of regression coefficients due to the potential outliers. This paper considers the finite mixture of two…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-12 Yasuyuki Hamura , Kaoru Irie , Shonosuke Sugasawa