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Dipole charge conservation forces isolated charges to be immobile fractons. These couple naturally to spatial two-index symmetric tensor gauge fields that resemble a spatial metric. We propose a spacetime Lorentz covariant version of dipole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Evangelos Afxonidis , Alessio Caddeo , Carlos Hoyos , Daniele Musso

The Schwinger model is a model of a two-dimensional $U(1)$ gauge theory coupled to a Dirac fermion. It is an interesting model that exhibits phenomena like confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. In this paper, we study the massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Aashish Chahal , Rajesh Kumar Gupta

We study the holographic Schwinger effect with magnetic field at RHIC and LHC energies by using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We consider both weak and strong magnetic field cases with $B\ll T^2$ and $B\gg T^2$ solutions respectively.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Zhou-Run Zhu , De-fu Hou , Xun Chen

Gauge and gravitational theories in asymptotically flat settings possess infinitely many conserved charges associated with large gauge transformations or diffeomorphisms that are nontrivial at infinity. To what extent do these charges…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Eanna E. Flanagan , Ibrahim Shehzad

We study the field dependence of the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the square lattice by means of exact diagonalizations. In a first part, we calculate the spin-wave velocity, the spin-stiffness, and the magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-16 Andreas Luscher , Andreas Laeuchli

It has been shown recently that deformations of some integrable field theories in (1+1)-dimensions possess an infinite number of charges that are asymptotically conserved in the scattering of soliton like solutions. Such charges are not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Vinicius H. Aurichio , L. A. Ferreira

We derive a dispersion relation for two-point correlation functions in defect conformal field theories. The correlator is expressed as an integral over a (single) discontinuity that is controlled by the bulk channel operator product…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Lorenzo Bianchi , Davide Bonomi

We argue that vacua of string theory which asymptote at weak coupling to linear dilaton backgrounds are holographic. The full string theory in such vacua is ``dual'' to a theory without gravity in fewer dimensions. The dual theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ofer Aharony , Micha Berkooz , David Kutasov , Nathan Seiberg

Arguments based on general principles of quantum mechanics suggest that a minimum length or time associated with Planck-scale unification may entail a new kind of observable uncertainty in the transverse position of macroscopically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-09 Craig J. Hogan

The Heterotic twistor string theory of Mason and Skinner is investigated with particular attention given to the role of topological gravity on the world-sheet. The general structure of scattering amplitudes is discussed and expressed in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-27 R. A. Reid-Edwards

In a wide class of holographic models described by the Yang-Mills and Chern-Simons terms, we derive all the ${\cal O}(p^6)$ Chiral Perturbation Theory low-energy constants. Various model-independent relations exist among the constants up to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Fen Zuo

We deform the interaction between nonrelativistic point particles on a plane and a Chern-Simons field to obtain an action invariant with respect to time-dependent area-preserving diffeomorphisms. The deformed and undeformed Lagrangians are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. C. Stichel

We study the holographic description of ${\cal N}=2$ Super Conformal Field Theories in four dimensions first given by Gaiotto and Maldacena. We present new expressions that holographically calculate characteristic numbers of the CFT and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Carlos Nunez , Dibakar Roychowdhury , Stefano Speziali , Salomon Zacarias

We define the Schr\"odinger equation with focusing, cubic nonlinearity on one-vertex graphs. We prove global well-posedness in the energy domain and conservation laws for some self-adjoint boundary conditions at the vertex, i.e. Kirchhoff…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Riccardo Adami , Claudio Cacciapuoti , Domenico Finco , Diego Noja

The analyticity properties of the scattering amplitude in the nonforward direction are investigated for a field theory in the manifold $\mathbb{R}^{3,1}\times S^1$. A scalar field theory of mass $m_0$ is considered in $D = 5$ Minkowski…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Jnanadeva Maharana

We study non-relativistic field theory coupled to a torsional Newton-Cartan geometry both directly as well as holographically. The latter involves gravity on asymptotically locally Lifshitz space-times. We define an energy-momentum tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Jelle Hartong , Elias Kiritsis , Niels A. Obers

We investigate several ingredients for a theory of multiple hard scattering in hadron-hadron collisions. Issues discussed include the space-time structure of multiple interactions, their power behavior, spin and color correlations,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Markus Diehl , Andreas Schafer

An analytical approach to the one-dimensional spinless Holstein model is proposed, which is valid at finite charge-carrier concentrations. Spectral functions of charge carriers are computed on the basis of self-energy calculations. A…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Loos , M. Hohenadler , H. Fehske

Various forms of derivative dispersion relations, in which the dispersion integral is replaced by a series of derivatives of the imaginary part of a scattering amplitude, are reviewed. Conditions of their validity and practical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Kolar , Jan Fischer

We propose a method to describe the evolution of two spins coupled by hyperfine interaction in an external time-dependent magnetic field. We apply the approach to the case of hyperfine interaction with axial symmetry, which can be solved…