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We study efficient preprocessing for the undirected Feedback Vertex Set problem, a fundamental problem in graph theory which asks for a minimum-sized vertex set whose removal yields an acyclic graph. More precisely, we aim to determine for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 David Dekker , Bart M. P. Jansen

The Vertex Cover problem plays an essential role in the study of polynomial kernelization in parameterized complexity, i.e., the study of provable and efficient preprocessing for NP-hard problems. Motivated by the great variety of positive…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Eva-Maria C. Hols , Stefan Kratsch , Astrid Pieterse

For a fixed finite family of graphs $\mathcal{F}$, the $\mathcal{F}$-Minor-Free Deletion problem takes as input a graph $G$ and an integer $\ell$ and asks whether there exists a set $X \subseteq V(G)$ of size at most $\ell$ such that $G-X$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Huib Donkers , Bart M. P. Jansen

The notion of treewidth plays an important role in theoretical and practical studies of graph problems. It has been recognized that, especially in practical environments, when computing the treewidth of a graph it is invaluable to first…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Hans L. Bodlaender , Bart M. P. Jansen , Stefan Kratsch

We prove a number of results around kernelization of problems parameterized by the size of a given vertex cover of the input graph. We provide three sets of simple general conditions characterizing problems admitting kernels of polynomial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Fedor V. Fomin , Bart M. P. Jansen , Michal Pilipczuk

The Treewidth-2 Vertex Deletion problem asks whether a set of at most $t$ vertices can be removed from a graph, such that the resulting graph has treewidth at most two. A graph has treewidth at most two if and only if it does not contain a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Jeroen L. G. Schols

We investigate polynomial-time preprocessing for the problem of hitting forbidden minors in a graph, using the framework of kernelization. For a fixed finite set of connected graphs F, the F-Deletion problem is the following: given a graph…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Bart M. P. Jansen , Astrid Pieterse

The notion of a (polynomial) kernelization from parameterized complexity is a well-studied model for efficient preprocessing for hard computational problems. By now, it is quite well understood which parameterized problems do or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Leonid Antipov , Stefan Kratsch

For a finite collection of connected graphs $\mathcal{F}$, the $\mathcal{F}$-MINOR-DELETION problem consists in, given a graph $G$ and an integer $\ell$, deciding whether $G$ contains a vertex set of size at most $\ell$ whose removal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Marin Bougeret , Eric Brandwein , Ignasi Sau

Structural graph parameters play an important role in parameterized complexity, including in kernelization. Notably, vertex cover, neighborhood diversity, twin-cover, and modular-width have been studied extensively in the last few years.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Manuel Lafond , Weidong Luo

This paper studies the kernelization complexity of graph coloring problems with respect to certain structural parameterizations of the input instances. We are interested in how well polynomial-time data reduction can provably shrink…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Bart M. P. Jansen , Stefan Kratsch

The field of kernelization studies polynomial-time preprocessing routines for hard problems in the framework of parameterized complexity. Although a framework for proving kernelization lower bounds has been discovered in 2008 and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-03 Marek Cygan , Stefan Kratsch , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Magnus Wahlström

Assuming the AND-distillation conjecture, the Pathwidth problem of determining whether a given graph G has pathwidth at most k admits no polynomial kernelization with respect to k. The present work studies the existence of polynomial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Hans L. Bodlaender , Bart M. P. Jansen , Stefan Kratsch

In the NP-hard Edge Dominating Set problem (EDS) we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and an integer $k$, and need to determine whether there is a set $F\subseteq E$ of at most $k$ edges that are incident with all (other) edges of $G$. It is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Eva-Maria C. Hols , Stefan Kratsch

The Connected Vertex Cover problem, where the goal is to compute a minimum set of vertices in a given graph which forms a vertex cover and induces a connected subgraph, is a fundamental combinatorial problem and has received extensive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Diptapriyo Majumdar , M. S. Ramanujan , Saket Saurabh

In the Vertex Cover problem we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and an integer $k$ and have to determine whether there is a set $X\subseteq V$ of size at most $k$ such that each edge in $E$ has at least one endpoint in $X$. The problem can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Stefan Kratsch

For a fixed graph $H$, the $H$-SUBGRAPH HITTING problem consists in deleting the minimum number of vertices from an input graph to obtain a graph without any occurrence of $H$ as a subgraph. This problem can be seen as a generalization of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Marin Bougeret , Bart M. P. Jansen , Ignasi Sau

Meta-kernelization theorems are general results that provide polynomial kernels for large classes of parameterized problems. The known meta-kernelization theorems, in particular the results of Bodlaender et al. (FOCS'09) and of Fomin et al.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-22 Robert Ganian , Friedrich Slivovsky , Stefan Szeider

We consider the $\Pi$-free Deletion problem parameterized by the size of a vertex cover, for a range of graph properties $\Pi$. Given an input graph $G$, this problem asks whether there is a subset of at most $k$ vertices whose removal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Bart M. P. Jansen , Jari J. H. de Kroon

An important result in the study of polynomial-time preprocessing shows that there is an algorithm which given an instance (G,k) of Vertex Cover outputs an equivalent instance (G',k') in polynomial time with the guarantee that G' has at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Bart M. P. Jansen , Hans L. Bodlaender
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