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Although a great number of computational models of water are available today, the majority of current biological simulations are done with simple models, such as TIP3P and SPC, developed almost thirty years ago and only slightly modified…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-07 Igor Leontyev , Alexei Stuchebrukhov

The mechanism of cold- and pressure-denaturation are matter of debate. Some models propose that when denaturation occurs more hydrogen bonds between the molecules of hydration water are formed. Other models identify the cause in the density…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-11-17 Valentino Bianco , Svilen Iskrov , Giancarlo Franzese

Researchers are currently exploring nanoporous two-dimensional materials, such as hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), as potential desalination membranes. Here, we study the effect of grain boundaries (GBs) and interfacial electrostatic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Ananth Govind Rajan , Bharat Bhushan Sharma

Rapid progress in aberration corrected electron microscopy necessitates development of robust methods for the identification of phases, ferroic variants, and other pertinent aspects of materials structure from imaging data. While…

The use of polymer-based surfactants in the double-emulsion (water/oil/water, W/O/W) solvent-evaporation technique is becoming a widespread strategy for preparing biocompatible and biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) loaded with…

Although deuterium enrichment of water may provide an essential piece of information in the understanding of the formation of comets and protoplanetary systems, only a few studies up to now have aimed at deriving the HDO/H2O ratio in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 F. -C. Liu , B. Parise , L. Kristensen , R. Visser , E. F. van Dishoeck , R. Güsten

Protein solubility plays a critical role in improving production yield of recombinant proteins in biocatalyst and pharmaceutical field. To some extent, protein solubility can represent the function and activity of biocatalysts which are…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-11-20 X. Han , L. Zhang , K. Zhou , X. Wang

Advanced nanopore measurements allow structural probing of molecules with high spatial and temporal resolution. We report high signal-to-noise, 1-10 MHz bandwidth, translocation measurements of the multi-state folding of heme protein…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Kyril Kavetsky , Sabine Hong , Chih-Yuan Lin , Roger Yang , Marija Drndic

The dynamics of water in electrolyte solutions exhibits a striking, ion-specific anomaly: the diffusion coefficient of water is enhanced relative to the neat liquid in chaotropic CsI solutions, yet suppressed in kosmotropic NaCl solutions.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Massimo Ciacchi , Ilnur Saitov , Nico Di Fonte , Isabella Daidone , Carlo Pierleoni

Interfacial polar molecules feature a strongly anisotropic response to applied electric field, favoring dipole orientations parallel to the interface. In water, in particular, this effect combines with generic orientational preferences…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Dusan Bratko , Christopher D. Daub , Alenka Luzar

Differential shrinkage in particulate quasi-brittle materials causes microcracking which reduces durability in these materials by increasing their mass transport properties. A hydro-mechanical three-dimensional periodic network approach was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Ignatios Athanasiadis , Simon J. Wheeler , Peter Grassl

Since the development of the nonlocal correlation functional vdW-DF, the family of van der Waals density functionals has grown to better describe a wide variety of systems. A recent generation of the vdW-DF family, vdW-DF3, featured a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Trevor Jenkins , Kristian Berland , Timo Thonhauser

The mechanisms of cold- and pressure-denaturation of proteins are matter of debate and are commonly understood as due to water-mediated interactions. Here we study several cases of proteins, with or without a unique native state, with or…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Valentino Bianco , Giancarlo Franzese

Modelling micro- and meso-scopic scale thermodynamic and transport properties of soft condensed matter hinges upon its representation. This is especially relevant for polar solvents such as water, since these require effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Michael A. Seaton , Benjamin T. Speake , Ilian T. Todorov

The dynamics of a folded protein is studied in water and glycerol at a series of temperatures below and above their respective dynamical transition. The system is modeled in two distinct states whereby the protein is decoupled from the bulk…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-23 C. Atilgan , A. O. Aykut , A. R. Atilgan

We show how accurate kinetic information, such as the rates of protein folding and unfolding, can be extracted from replica-exchange molecular dynamics (REMD) simulations. From the brief and continuous trajectory segments between replica…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-23 Nicolae-Viorel Buchete , Gerhard Hummer

A new empirical potential for efficient, large scale molecular dynamics simulation of water is presented. The HIPPO (Hydrogen-like Intermolecular Polarizable POtential) force field is based upon the model electron density of a hydrogen-like…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Joshua A. Rackers , Roseane R. Silva , Zhi Wang , Jay W. Ponder

The performance of gold nanoparticles (NPs) in applications depends critically on the structure of the NP-solvent interface, at which the electrostatic surface polarization is one of the key characteristics that affects hydration, ionic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Zhujie Li , Victor G. Ruiz , Matej Kanduč , Joachim Dzubiella

Hydrostatic pressure is a common perturbation to probe the conformations of proteins. There are two common forms of pressure dependent potentials of mean force (PMFs) derived from hydrophobic molecules available for the coarse grained…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-11-17 Andrei G. Gasic , Margaret S. Cheung

In the realm of ferroelectric memories, HfO2-based ferroelectrics stand out because of their exceptional CMOS compatibility and scalability. Nevertheless, their switchable polarization and switching speed are not on par with those of…