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Much of the natural variation for a complex trait can be explained by variation in DNA sequence levels. As part of sequence variation, gene-gene interaction has been ubiquitously observed in nature, where its role in shaping the development…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-10-01 Shaoyu Li , Yuehua Cui

In ultrahigh dimensional setting, independence screening has been both theoretically and empirically proved a useful variable selection framework with low computation cost. In this work, we propose a two-step framework by using marginal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-11 Haolei Weng , Yang Feng , Xingye Qiao

We propose a multi-threshold change plane regression model which naturally partitions the observed subjects into subgroups with different covariate effects. The underlying grouping variable is a linear function of covariates and thus…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-03 Jialiang Li , Yaguang Li , Baisuo Jin

In this paper, we propose a hybrid bankcard response model, which integrates decision tree based chi-square automatic interaction detection (CHAID) into logistic regression. In the first stage of the hybrid model, CHAID analysis is used to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-03 Yan Wang , Xuelei Sherry Ni , Brian Stone

Randomized clinical trials are often designed to assess whether a test treatment prolongs survival relative to a control treatment. Increased patient heterogeneity, while desirable for generalizability of results, can weaken the ability of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-30 Devan V. Mehrotra , Rachel Marceau West

The development of molecular diagnostic tools to achieve individualized medicine requires identifying predictive biomarkers associated with subgroups of individuals who might receive beneficial or harmful effects from different available…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-20 Shonosuke Sugasawa , Hisashi Noma

The linear regression model cannot be fitted to high-dimensional data, as the high-dimensionality brings about empirical non-identifiability. Penalized regression overcomes this non-identifiability by augmentation of the loss function by a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-29 Wessel N. van Wieringen

Randomized experiments are considered the gold standard for estimating causal effects. However, out of the set of possible randomized assignments, some may be likely to produce poor effect estimates and misleading conclusions. Restricted…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-28 Maggie Wang , René F. Kizilcec , Michael Baiocchi

There has been a growing interest in covariate adjustment in the analysis of randomized controlled trials in past years. For instance, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration recently issued guidance that emphasizes the importance of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-12 Kelly Van Lancker , Frank Bretz , Oliver Dukes

Variable selection in ultrahigh-dimensional linear regression is challenging due to its high computational cost. Therefore, a screening step is usually conducted before variable selection to significantly reduce the dimension. Here we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-29 Run Wang , An Nguyen , Somak Dutta , Vivekananda Roy

We study identification and estimation in the Regression Discontinuity Design (RDD) with a multivalued treatment variable. We also allow for the inclusion of covariates. We show that without additional information, treatment effects are not…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-07-02 Carolina Caetano , Gregorio Caetano , Juan Carlos Escanciano

Independence screening methods such as the two sample $t$-test and the marginal correlation based ranking are among the most widely used techniques for variable selection in ultrahigh dimensional data sets. In this short note, simple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-17 Run Wang , Somak Dutta , Vivekananda Roy

Cluster-level dynamic treatment regimens can be used to guide sequential, intervention or treatment decision-making at the cluster level in order to improve outcomes at the individual or patient-level. In a cluster-level DTR, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-07-15 Timothy NeCamp , Amy Kilbourne , Daniel Almirall

A Two-Stage approach enables researchers to make optimal non-linear predictions via Generalized Ridge Regression using models that contain two or more x-predictor variables and make only realistic minimal assumptions. The optimal regression…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-11 Robert L. Obenchain

We propose a novel two-regime regression model where regime switching is driven by a vector of possibly unobservable factors. When the factors are latent, we estimate them by the principal component analysis of a panel data set. We show…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-08-11 Sokbae Lee , Yuan Liao , Myung Hwan Seo , Youngki Shin

Features in predictive models are not exchangeable, yet common supervised models treat them as such. Here we study ridge regression when the analyst can partition the features into $K$ groups based on external side-information. For example,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-05 Nikolaos Ignatiadis , Panagiotis Lolas

Biomarker-guided designs are increasingly used to evaluate personalized treatments based on patients' biomarker status in Phase II and III clinical trials. With adaptive enrichment, these designs can improve the efficiency of evaluating the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-11 Kaiyuan Hua , Hwanhee Hong , Xiaofei Wang

The matched case-control design, up until recently mostly pertinent to epidemiological studies, is becoming customary in biomedical applications as well. For instance, in omics studies, it is quite common to compare cancer and healthy…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-05 Vera Djordjilović , Erica Ponzi , Therese Haugdahl Nøst , Magne Thoresen

Due to patient heterogeneity in response to various aspects of any treatment program, biomedical and clinical research is gradually shifting from the traditional "one-size-fits-all" approach to the new paradigm of personalized medicine. An…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-21 Min Qian , Bibhas Chakraborty , Raju Maiti , Ying Kuen Cheung

Two-sided marketplace platforms often run experiments to test the effect of an intervention before launching it platform-wide. A typical approach is to randomize individuals into the treatment group, which receives the intervention, and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-27 Hannah Li , Geng Zhao , Ramesh Johari , Gabriel Y. Weintraub