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The strength of the electron-phonon coupling parameter and its evolution throughout a solid's phase diagram often determines phenomena such as superconductivity, charge- and spin-density waves. Its experimental determination relies on the…

Techniques in time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy have facilitated a number of recent advances in the study of quantum materials. We review developments in this field related to the study of incoherent nonequilibrium…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Christopher L. Smallwood , Robert A. Kaindl , Alessandra Lanzara

We present a time-dependent density-functional method able to describe the photoelectron spectrum of atoms and molecules when excited by laser pulses. This computationally feasible scheme is based on a geometrical partitioning that…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-28 U. De Giovannini , D. Varsano , M. A. L. Marques , H. Appel , E. K. U. Gross , A. Rubio

We have performed high resolution angle resolved photoemission (ARPES) studies on electron doped cuprate superconductors Sm2-xCexCuO4 (x=0.10, 0.15, 0.18), Nd2-xCexCuO4 (x=0.15) and Eu2-xCexCuO4 (x=0.15). Imaginary parts of the electron…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Seung Ryong Park , D. J. Song , C. S. Leem , Chul Kim , C. Kim , B. J. Kim , H. Eisaki

We report the first systematic measurements of the Raman scattering by electrons in elemental metals of Al, Mo, Nb, Os, Pb, Re, Ta, Ti, V, W and metallic compound La$B_6$. Experimental spectra are modelled on the base of the band…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Yu. S. Ponosov , S. V. Streltsov

The non-equilibrium dynamics of matter excited by light may produce electronic phases that do not exist in equilibrium, such as laser-induced high-transition-temperature superconductivity. Here we simulate the dynamics of a metal driven at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-05 John Sous , Benedikt Kloss , Dante M. Kennes , David R. Reichman , Andrew J. Millis

Vibrational wavepacket dynamics in the ground (X) and excited (B) electronic states of iodine under impulsive-pump/broadband-probe excitation are revisited. A method for accurate chirp correction, necessary to determine the zero time for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Ramandeep Kaur , Shaina Dhamija , Garima Bhutani , Amit Kumar , Arijit K. De

Using exact diagonalzation techniques, we study a model of interacting electrons and phonons. The spectral width of the phonons is found to be reduced as the Coulomb interaction U is increased. For a system with two modes per site, we find…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. E. Han , O. Gunnarsson

We have developed a first-principles method to calculate the electron-phonon coupling for specific modes and q-points in the Brillouin Zone for crystalline organic semiconductors. Using the obtained coupling strengths, we propose an…

Multi-temperature models are nowadays often used to quantify the ultrafast electron-phonon (boson) relaxations and coupling strengths in advanced quantum solids. To test their applicability we study the time evolution of the electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Manuel Obergfell , Jure Demsar

Theoretical spectroscopy, and more generally, electronic-structure theory, are powerful concepts for describing the complex many-body interactions in materials. They comprise a variety of methods that can capture all aspects, from…

Indirect transitions of electrons in graphene and graphite are investigated by means of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) with several different incident photon energies and light polarizations. The theoretical calculations…

Recent advancements in ultrafast laser systems and high harmonic generation (HHG) techniques have enabled time-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on femtosecond timescales, opening up unprecedented opportunities to explore quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Takeshi Suzuki , Kozo Okazaki

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is a technique used to map the occupied electronic structure of solids. Recent progress in X-ray focusing optics has led to the development of ARPES into a microscopic tool, permitting the…

We experimentally demonstrate amplitude and phase modulation of a time-energy entangled two-photon wave function. The entangled photons are produced by spontaneous parametric down-conversion, spectrally dispersed in an prism compressor,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 F. Zäh , M. Halder , T. Feurer

Ground- and excited-state UV photoelectron spectra of thiouracils (2-thiouracil, 4-thiouracil and 2,4-dithiouracil) have been simulated using multireference configuration interaction calculations and Dyson norms as measure for the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Matthias Ruckenbauer , Sebastian Mai , Philipp Marquetand , Leticia González

We derive the exact reduced density matrix for the electrons in an analytically solvable electron-phonon model. Here, the electrons are described as a Luttinger liquid that is coupled to Einstein phonons. We further derive analytical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Gergő Roósz , Karsten Held

We present angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) data on undoped La2CuO4, indicating polaronic coupling between bosons and charge carriers. Using a shell model, we calculate the electron-phonon coupling and find that it is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Rösch , O. Gunnarsson , X. J. Zhou , T. Yoshida , T. Sasagawa , A. Fujimori , Z. Hussain , Z. -X. Shen , S. Uchida

Solid He is studied in the pressure and temperature ranges 1-40 TPa and 0-10,000 K using first-principles methods. Anharmonic vibrational properties are calculated within a self-consistent field framework, including the internal and free…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Bartomeu Monserrat , N. D. Drummond , Chris J. Pickard , R. J. Needs

Molecular absorption and photo-electron spectra can be efficiently predicted with real-time time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT). We show here how these techniques can be easily extended to study time-resolved pump-probe…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Umberto De Giovannini , Gustavo Brunetto , Alberto Castro , Jessica Walkenhorst , Angel Rubio