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A proof based on the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet Theorem is given to Hopf Theorem concerning the degree of the Gauss map of a hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^n$.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-28 Daniel Cibotaru

We discuss the notion of sublinearly bilipschitz equivalences (SBE), which generalize quasi-isometries, allowing some additional terms that behave sublinearly with respect to the distance from the origin. Such maps were originally motivated…

群论 · 数学 2020-02-18 Yves Cornulier

Let R be a complete rank-1 valuation ring of mixed characteristic (0,p), and let K be its field of fractions. A g-dimensional truncated Barsotti-Tate group G of level n over R is said to have a level-n canonical subgroup if there is a…

数论 · 数学 2011-03-17 Joseph Rabinoff

We prove a version of Poincar\'e's polyhedron theorem whose requirements are as local as possible. New techniques such as the use of discrete groupoids of isometries are introduced. The theorem may have a wide range of applications and can…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-27 Sasha Anan'in , Carlos H. Grossi , Júlio C. C. da Silva

On a doubling metric measure space endowed with a "carr\'e du champ", we consider $L^p$ estimates $(G_p)$ of the gradient of the heat semigroup and scale-invariant $L^p$ Poincar\'e inequalities $(P_p)$. We show that the combination of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-09 Frédéric Bernicot , Thierry Coulhon , Dorothee Frey

Let $E/F$ be a quadratic extension of $p$-adic fields and $\textrm{U}_{2r+1}$ be the unitary group associated with $E/F$. We prove the following local converse theorem for $\textrm{U}_{2r+1}$: given two irreducible generic supercuspidal…

表示论 · 数学 2017-11-21 Qing Zhang

We consider an $n$-dimensional projective space $\mathbb{P}_n$ ($n\geq2$) and a fixed point $A$ on it. Let $F(\mathbb{P}_n)$ be the manifold of all the projective frames of $\mathbb{P}_n$ having $A$ as their first vertice. We define the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-25 Artur V. Kuleshov

In 1986 Robertson and Seymour proved a generalization of the seminal result of Erd\H{o}s and P\'osa on the duality of packing and covering cycles: A graph has the Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa property for minors if and only if it is planar. In…

Let $\mathbb C$ be the complex plane, $E$ be a measurable subset in a segment $[0, R]$ of the positive semiaxis $\mathbb R^+$, $u\not\equiv -\infty$ be a subharmonic function on $\mathbb C$. The main result of this article is an upper…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-11-07 Liliia Gabdrakhmanova , Bulat Khabibullin

Let $K$ be the fraction field of a two-dimensional henselian, excellent, equi-characteristic local domain. We prove a local-global principle for Galois cohomology with finite coefficients over $K$. We use classical machinery from \'etale…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-30 Yong Hu

Here we show existence of numerous subsets of Euclidean and metric spaces that, despite having empty interior, still support Poincar\'e inequalities. Most importantly, our methods do not depend on any rectilinear or self-similar structure…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-11-16 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Jasun Gong

We consider the heat equation with absorption in a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$, where both the scalar diffusivity and the absorption function are unknown. We investigate a Bayesian approach for recovering the diffusivity from a noisy…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Adel Magra , Frank van der Meulen , Aad van der Vaart

Let X be a finite 2-complex with unfree fundamental group. We prove lower bounds for the area of a metric on X, in terms of the square of the least length of a noncontractible loop in X. We thus establish a uniform systolic inequality for…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mikhail G. Katz , Yuli B. Rudyak , Stephane Sabourau

We show that any Carnot group contains a closed nowhere dense set which has measure zero but is not $\sigma$-porous with respect to the Carnot-Carath\'eodory (CC) distance. In the first Heisenberg group we observe that there exist sets…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-07-25 Andrea Pinamonti , Gareth Speight

Let $H$ be a subgroup of a partially ordered abelian group $G$ with order unit $u$, and let $S(G,u)$ denote the convex subset of $\bR^G$ consisting of all traces (states) $\tau$ on $G$ with $\tau(u)=1$. We say that $H$ has property $(B)$…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-07 David Handelman , Damien Roy

We show that for a locally compact group $G$, amongst a class which contains amenable and small invariant neighbourhood groups, that its Fourier algebra $A(G)$ satisfies a completely bounded version Pisier's similarity property with…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-03-21 Hun Hee Lee , Ebrahim Samei , Nico Spronk

In this paper, we derive the explicit expressions of two Markov semi-groups constructed by P. Biane in \cite{Bia1} from the restriction of a particular positive definite function on the complex unimodular group $Sl(2,\mathbb{C})$ to two…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-16 Nizar Demni

We prove Poincar\'e and Log$^{\beta}$-Sobolev inequalities for probability measures on step-two Carnot groups.

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-05-06 Esther Bou Dagher , Boguslaw Zegarlinski

On the free, step $2$ Carnot groups of rank $n$ $\mathbb{G}_n$, the subRiemannian Brownian motion consists in a $\mathbb{R}^n$-Brownian motion together with its $\frac{n(n-1)}{2}$ L{\'e}vy areas. In this article we construct an explicit…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-24 Magalie Bénéfice

We aim at reviewing and extending a number of recent results addressing stability of certain geometric and analytic estimates in the Riemannian approximation of subRiemannian structures. In particular we extend the recent work of the the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-21 Luca Capogna , Giovanna Citti