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Cooperative platooning, enabled by cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC), is a cornerstone technology for connected automated vehicles (CAVs), offering significant improvements in safety, comfort, and traffic efficiency over…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Zeyu Mu , Sergei S. Avedisov , Ahmadreza Moradipari , B. Brian Park

Traffic congestion is usually observed at the upper streams of bottlenecks such as tunnels. Congestion appears as stop-and-go waves and high density uniform flow. We perform simulations of traffic flow with a bottleneck using the coupled…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Syohei Yamamoto , Yasuhiro Hieida , Shin-ichi Tadaki

Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) offer significant potential for improving energy efficiency and lowering vehicle emissions through eco-driving technologies. Control algorithms in CAVs leverage look-ahead route information and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-13 Mehmet Fatih Ozkan , Dennis Kibalama , Jacob Paugh , Marcello Canova , Stephanie Stockar

Anticipation in traffic means that drivers estimate their leaders' velocities for future timesteps. In the article a specific stochastic car--following model with non--unique flow--density relation is investigated with respect to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nils Eissfeldt , Peter Wagner

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) allow new ways of regulating the traffic flow on road networks. Most of available results in this direction are based on microscopic approaches, where ODEs describe the evolution of regular cars and AVs. In this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-21 Mauro Garavello , Paola Goatin , Thibault Liard , Benedetto Piccoli

Recent transportation research highlights the potential of autonomous vehicles (AV) to improve traffic flow mobility as they are able to maintain smaller car-following distances. However, as a unique class of ground robots, AVs are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Hangyu Li , Xiaotong Sun , Chenglin Zhuang , Xiaopeng Li

With the emergence of autonomous vehicles, it is important to understand their impact on the transportation system. However, conventional traffic simulations are time-consuming. In this paper, we introduce an analytical traffic model for…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Changliu Liu , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

It is well known that stop-and-go waves can be generated spontaneously in traffic even without bottlenecks. Can such undesirable traffic patterns, induced by intrinsic human driving behaviors, be tamed effectively and inexpensively? Taking…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-16 Di Shen , Qi Dai , Suzhou Huang , Dimitar Filev

Optimal cruise control design can increase highway throughput and vehicle safety in traffic flow. In most heterogeneous platoons, the absence of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication poses challenges in maintaining system stability and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-21 Vishrut Bohara , Siavash Farzan

In the present paper a review and numerical comparison of a special class of multi-phase traffic theories based on microscopic, kinetic and macroscopic traffic models is given. Macroscopic traffic equations with multi-valued fundamental…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-20 Raul Borsche , Mark Kimathi , Axel Klar

This paper presents an analytical modeling framework for partially automated traffic, incorporating cascading driver intervention behaviors. In this framework, drivers of partially automated vehicles have the flexibility to switch driving…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-09 Zihao Li , Fan Pu , Soyoung Ahn , Yang Zhou

This paper demonstrates the applicability of the safe model predictive control (SMPC) framework to autonomous driving scenarios, focusing on the design of adaptive cruise control (ACC) and automated lane-change systems. Building on the SMPC…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-12 Francesco Prignoli , Ying Shuai Quan , Mohammad Jeddi , Jonas Sjöberg , Paolo Falcone

With the adoption of autonomous vehicles on our roads, we will witness a mixed-autonomy environment where autonomous and human-driven vehicles must learn to co-exist by sharing the same road infrastructure. To attain socially-desirable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Behrad Toghi , Rodolfo Valiente , Dorsa Sadigh , Ramtin Pedarsani , Yaser P. Fallah

Road congestion induces significant costs across the world, and road network disturbances, such as traffic accidents, can cause highly congested traffic patterns. If a planner had control over the routing of all vehicles in the network,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-07 Daniel A. Lazar , Erdem Bıyık , Dorsa Sadigh , Ramtin Pedarsani

This paper presents an adaptive leading cruise control strategy for the connected and automated vehicle (CAV) and first considers its impact on the following human-driven vehicle (HDV) with diverse driving characteristics in the unified…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-06 Qun Wang , Haoxuan Dong , Fei Ju , Weichao Zhuang , Chen Lv , Liangmo Wang , Ziyou Song

This paper develops a stochastic and unifying framework to examine variability in car-following (CF) dynamics of commercial automated vehicles (AVs) and its direct relation to traffic-level dynamics. The asymmetric behavior (AB) model by…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-01-02 Xinzhi Zhong , Yang Zhou , Soyoung Ahn , Danjue Chen

The speed limit changes frequently throughout the transportation network, due to either safety (e.g., change in geometry) or congestion management (e.g., speed harmonization systems). Any abrupt reduction in the speed limit can create a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Sina Arefizadeh , Aria Hasanzadezonuzy , Alireza Talebpour , Srinivas Shakkottai

This paper presents an analytical approximation framework to understand the dynamics of traffic wave propagation for Automated Vehicles (AVs) during traffic oscillations. The framework systematically unravels the intricate relationships…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-27 Yang Zhou , Sixu Li , Wissam Kontar , Fan Pu , Anupam Srivastava , Soyoung Ahn

With the advent of autonomous driving technologies, traffic control at intersections is expected to experience revolutionary changes. Various novel intersection control methods have been proposed in the existing literature, and they can be…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-17 Chen Yang , Xi Lin , Meng Li , Fang He

Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) is a fundamental connected vehicle application that extends Adaptive Cruise Control by exploiting vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication. CACC is a crucial ingredient for numerous autonomous…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Srivalli Boddupalli , Akash Someshwar Rao , Sandip Ray