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In space-like separated experiments and other scenarios where multiple parties share a classical common cause but no cause-effect relations, quantum theory allows a variety of nonsignaling resources which are useful for distributed quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 David Schmid , Denis Rosset , Francesco Buscemi

A standard approach to quantifying resources is to determine which operations on the resources are freely available, and to deduce the partial order over resources that is induced by the relation of convertibility under the free operations.…

In this work (multipartite) entanglement, discord and coherence are unified as different aspects of a single underlying resource theory defined through simple and operationally meaningful elemental operations. This is achieved by revisiting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Dario Egloff , Juan Mauricio Matera , Thomas Theurer , Martin Bodo Plenio

We take a resource-theoretic approach to the problem of quantifying nonclassicality in Bell scenarios. The resources are conceptualized as probabilistic processes from the setting variables to the outcome variables having a particular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Elie Wolfe , David Schmid , Ana Belén Sainz , Ravi Kunjwal , Robert W. Spekkens

The search for a simple description of fundamental physical processes is an important part of quantum theory. One example for such an abstraction can be found in the distance lab paradigm: if two separated parties are connected via a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Alexander Streltsov , Swapan Rana , Manabendra Nath Bera , Maciej Lewenstein

Entanglement theory is formulated as a quantum resource theory in which the free operations are local operations and classical communication (LOCC). This defines a partial order among bipartite pure states that makes it possible to identify…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Patricia Contreras-Tejada , Carlos Palazuelos , Julio I. de Vicente

The most general quantum object that can be shared between two distant parties is a bipartite channel, as it is the basic element to construct all quantum circuits. In general, bipartite channels can produce entangled states, and can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Gilad Gour , Carlo Maria Scandolo

Departing from the usual paradigm of local operations and classical communication adopted in entanglement theory, here we study the interconversion of quantum states by means of local operations and shared randomness. A set of necessary and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-18 Francesco Buscemi

Resource identification and quantification is an essential element of both classical and quantum information theory. Entanglement is one of these resources, arising when quantum communication and nonlocal operations are expensive to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Sebastian Meznaric

The study of stronger-than-quantum phenomena (i.e., postquantum) has enabled a deeper understanding of the scope of quantum theory. Much is known about the case of correlations in Bell scenarios, where the device-independent framework…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Ana Belen Sainz

Quantum coherence and quantum entanglement represent two fundamental features of non-classical systems that can each be characterized within an operational resource theory. In this paper, we unify the resource theories of entanglement and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Eric Chitambar , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

Bell's theorem states that, to simulate the correlations created by measurement on pure entangled quantum states, shared randomness is not enough: some "non-local" resources are required. It has been demonstrated recently that all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicolas Brunner , Nicolas Gisin , Valerio Scarani

The characterization of quantum correlations in terms of information-theoretic resource has been a fruitful approach to understand the power of quantum correlations as a resource. While bipartite entanglement and Bell inequality violation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Florian Curchod , Yeong-Cherng Liang , Nicolas Gisin

Quantum theory features several phenomena which can be considered as resources for information processing tasks. Some of these effects, such as entanglement, arise in a nonlocal scenario, where a quantum state is distributed between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Martin Plávala , Otfried Gühne

Causal nonseparability refers to processes where events take place in a coherent superposition of different causal orders. These may be the key resource for experimental violations of causal inequalities and have been recently identified as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Márcio M. Taddei , Ranieri V. Nery , Leandro Aolita

We address the following criterion for quantifying the quantum information resources: classically simulable {\it vs.} classically non-simulable information processing. This approach gives rise to existence of a deeper level of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Dugic

The capacity of distant parties to send signals to one another is a fundamental requirement in many information-processing tasks. Such ability is determined by the causal structure connecting the parties, and more generally, by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Simon Milz , Jessica Bavaresco , Giulio Chiribella

Bell nonlocality describes a manifestation of quantum mechanics that cannot be explained by any local hidden variable model. Its origin lies in the nature of quantum entanglement, although understanding the precise relationship between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Kuntal Sengupta , Rana Zibakhsh , Eric Chitambar , Gilad Gour

Shared multipartite entanglement defines a ``whatever channel'', i.e., a latent communication substrate that does not determine a priori which end-to-end entangled links are activated, but can be configured to support different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Francesco Mazza , Claudio Pellitteri , Angela Sara Cacciapuoti , Marcello Caleffi

As first shown by Popescu [S. Popescu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2619 (1995)], some quantum states only reveal their nonlocality when subjected to a sequence of measurements while giving rise to local correlations in standard Bell tests.…

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