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We have analyzed the morphology of ferroelectric domains in very thin films of multiferroic BiFeO3. Unlike the more common stripe domains observed in thicker films BiFeO3 or in other ferroics, the domains tend not to be straight, but…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Catalan , H. Bea , S. Fusil , M. Bibes , P. Paruch , A. Barthelemy , J. F. Scott

The growth of magnetic films with ferromagnetic interactions between nearest-neighbor spins is studied in $(d+1)-$dimensional rectangular geometries for $d = 1,2$. Magnetic films are grown irreversibly by adding spins at the boundaries of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Julián Candia , Ezequiel V. Albano

The motion of molecules on solid surfaces is of interest for technological applications such as catalysis and lubrication, but it is also a theoretical challenge at a more fundamental level. The concept of activation barriers is very…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Fusco , A. Fasolino

We study the properties of domain walls and domain patterns in ultrathin epitaxial magnetic films with two orthogonal in-plane easy axes, which we call fourfold materials. In these materials, the magnetization vector is constrained to lie…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-13 Ross G. Lund , Cyrill B. Muratov

We study the diffusion-driven kinetics of phase separation of a symmetric binary mixture (AB), confined in a thin-film geometry between two parallel walls. We consider cases where (a) both walls preferentially attract the same component…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Subir K. Das , Sanjay Puri , Juergen Horbach , Kurt Binder

For uniaxial easy axis films, properties of magnetic domains are usually described within the Kittel model, which assumes that domain walls are much thinner than the domains. In this work we present a simple model that includes a proper…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 F. Virot , L. Favre , R. Hayn , M. D. Kuz'min

We propose a new Monte Carlo scheme to study the late-time dynamics of a 2-dim hard sphere fluid, modeled by a tethered network of hard spheres. Fluidity is simulated by breaking and reattaching the flexible tethers. We study the diffusion…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. B. Sunil Kumar , Madan Rao

Organisms in nature can alter the short-range order of an amorphous precursor phase, thereby controlling the resulting crystalline structure. This phenomenon inspired an investigation of the effect of modifying the short-range order within…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Yael Etinger-Geller , Alex Katsman , Boaz Pokroy

Domain walls in magnetic multilayered systems can exhibit a very complex and fascinating behavior. For example, the magnetization of thin films of hard magnetic materials is in general perpendicular to the thin-film plane, thanks to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Alessandro Principi , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

The dynamics of dislocations confined to grain boundaries in a striped system are studied using electroconvection in the nematic liquid crystal N4. In electroconvection, a striped pattern of convection rolls forms for sufficiently high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Carina Kamaga , Fatima Ibrahim , Michael Dennin

The stability of interfaces and the mechanisms of thin film growth on semiconductors are issues of central importance in electronic devices. These issues can only be understood through detailed study of the relevant microscopic processes.…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2016-09-07 Efthimios Kaxiras

Domain walls in ferroelectrics exhibit a plethora of phases and functionalities not found in the bulk. The interplay of electrostatic, chemical, topological, and distortive inhomogeneities at the walls can be so complex, however, that this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Gabriele De Luca , Marta D. Rossell , Jakob Schaab , Nathalie Viart , Manfred Fiebig , Morgan Trassin

We study electromigration in a driven diffusive lattice gas (DDLG) whose continuous Monte Carlo dynamics generate higher particle mobility in areas with lower particle density. At low vacancy concentrations and low temperatures, vacancy…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. K. Wickham , J. P. Sethna

One of the fundamental effects of the laser-matter interaction is the appearance of an induced transient magnetisation. While the underlying phenomena differ in their microscopic origin and cover a diverse array of materials, here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Paul-Iulian Gavriloaea , Elías Saugar , Rubén Otxoa , Oksana Chubykalo-Fesenko

We study the domain geometry during spinodal decomposition of a 50:50 binary mixture in two dimensions. Extending arguments developed to treat non-conserved coarsening, we obtain approximate analytic results for the distribution of domain…

Modeling deformation at elevated temperatures using discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD) is a recent area of high interest. However, the literature dedicated to this subject fails to address the variations of DDD parameters with temperature.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Kamyar Davoudi

Using an interface displacement model we calculate the shapes of thin liquidlike films adsorbed on flat substrates containing a chemical stripe. We determine the entire phase diagram of morphological phase transitions in these films as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Bauer , S. Dietrich

In this work we study the spreading dynamics of tiny liquid droplets on solid surfaces in the case where the ends of the molecules feel different interactions with respect to the surface. We consider a simple model of dimers and short…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Haataja , J. A. Nieminen , T. Ala-Nissila

We study numerically domain growth and interface fluctuations in one- and two-dimensional lattice systems composed of four species that interact in a cyclic way. Particle mobility is implemented through exchanges of particles located on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ahmed Roman , David Konrad , Michel Pleimling

We investigate the scaling of the ground state energy and optimal domain patterns in thin ferromagnetic films with strong uniaxial anisotropy and the easy axis perpendicular to the film plane. Starting from the full three-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-14 Hans Knüpfer , Cyrill B. Muratov , Florian Nolte