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In recent years, it has been well-established that adding a restart mechanism can alter the firstpassage statistics of a stochastic processes in useful and interesting ways. Though different mecha-nisms have been investigated, we derive a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-09 Jason M. Flynn , Sergei S. Pilyugin

These are lecture notes written at the University of Zurich during spring 2014 and spring 2015. The first part of the notes gives an introduction to probability theory. It explains the notion of random events and random variables,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-02 Nima Moshayedi

This is a brief survey of T. E. Harris's work on recurrent Markov processes and on stochastic flows, and of some more recent work in these fields.

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-11 Peter Baxendale

A random walk problem with particles on discrete double infinite linear grids is discussed. The model is based on the work of Montroll and others. A probability connected with the problem is given in the form of integrals containing…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. B. Sanders , N. M. Temme

Random walks are fundamental models of stochastic processes with applications in various fields including physics, biology, and computer science. We study classical and quantum random walks under the influence of stochastic resetting on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Sascha Wald , Lucas Böttcher

By developing the entropy theory of random walks on equivalence relations and analyzing the asymptotic geometry of horospheric products we describe the Poisson boundary for random walks on random horospheric products of trees.

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-04 Vadim A. Kaimanovich , Florian Sobieczky

The fourfold research proposal regards in particular: critical oriented percolation; random walk limit laws; neural networks with long-range connections; the ant in a labyrinth.

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-06 Achillefs Tzioufas

This paper covers two topics: first an introduction to Algorithmic Complexity Theory: how it defines probability, some of its characteristic properties and past successful applications. Second, we apply it to problems in A.I. - where it…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Ray Solomonoff

Spitzer's identity describes the position of a reflected random walk over time in terms of a bivariate transform. Among its many applications in probability theory are congestion levels in queues and random walkers in physics. We present a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-27 A. J. E. M. Janssen , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden

We consider a walker that at each step keeps the same direction with a probabilitythat depends on the time already spent in the direction the walker is currently moving. In this paper, we study some asymptotic properties of this persistent…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-15 Peggy Cénac , Basile De Loynes , Arnaud Le Ny , Yoann Offret

We present a probabilistic theory of random walks in turbid media with non-scattering regions. It is shown that important characteristics such as diffusion constants, average step lengths, crossing statistics and void spacings can be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-02-18 Tomas Svensson , Kevin Vynck , Marco Grisi , Romolo Savo , Matteo Burresi , Diederik S. Wiersma

In this paper we give a historical account of the development of Poisson approximation using Stein's method and present some of the main results. We give two recent applications, one on maximal arithmetic progressions and the other on…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-09 Louis H. Y. Chen , Adrian Röllin

For one-dimensional simple random walk in a general i.i.d. scenery and its limiting process we construct a coupling with explicit rate of approximation extending a recent result for Gaussian sceneries due to Khoshnevisan and Lewis.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Endre Csáki , Wolfgang König , Zhan Shi

This monograph provides a rigorous overview of theoretical and methodological aspects of probabilistic inference and learning with Stein's method. Recipes are provided for constructing Stein discrepancies from Stein operators and Stein…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-10 Qiang Liu , Lester Mackey , Chris Oates

The random walk with hyperbolic probabilities that we are introducing is an example of stochastic diffusion in a one-dimensional heterogeneous media. Although driven by site-dependent one-step transition probabilities, the process retains…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Miquel Montero

Contrary to the theory of Markov processes, no general theory exists for the so called nonlinear Markov processes. We study an example of "nonlinear Markov process" related to classical probability theory, merely to random walks. This model…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-31 S. A. Muzychka , K. L. Vaninsky

Random walks are used for modeling various dynamics in, for example, physical, biological, and social contexts. Furthermore, their characteristics provide us with useful information on the phase transition and critical phenomena of even…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naoki Masuda , Norio Konno

We discuss concrete examples for frame functions and their associated density operators, as well as for non-Gleason type probability measures.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sebastian Rieder , Karl Svozil

We show that probabilistic computable functions, i.e., those functions outputting distributions and computed by probabilistic Turing machines, can be characterized by a natural generalization of Church and Kleene's partial recursive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-26 Ugo Dal Lago , Sara Zuppiroli

In this note, we review some of the recent developments in the well-posedness theory of nonlinear dispersive partial differential equations with random initial data.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-23 Árpád Bényi , Tadahiro Oh , Oana Pocovnicu