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The transport of virus-laden aerosols from a host to a susceptible person is governed by complex turbulent airflow, and physics related to breathing, coughing and sneezing, mechanical and passive ventilation, thermal buoyancy effects,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Zhihang Zhang , Jesse Capecelatro , Kevin Maki

This paper discusses the distributions of missing sums and differences.

数论 · 数学 2012-04-24 Tiffany C. Inglis

We consider the problem of localization of Poisson source by the observations of inhomogeneous Poisson processes. We suppose that there are $k$ detectors on the plane and each detector provides the observations of Poisson processes whose…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-19 Oleg V. Chernoyarov , Yury A. Kutoyants

This paper considers theoretical solutions for path planning problems under non-probabilistic uncertainty used in the travel salesman problems under uncertainty. The uncertainty is on the paths between the cities as nodes in a travelling…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-06 Keivan Shariatmadar

A way to assess rare aircraft incidents (e.g., runway excursion) is to identify contributing factors (e.g., late braking, long landing, inappropriate flare, unstable approach) and to build a dependency tree (e.g., long landing may be the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Xavier Olive , Pierre Bieber

Simulation studies are commonly used in methodological research for the empirical evaluation of data analysis methods. They generate artificial data sets under specified mechanisms and compare the performance of methods across conditions.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-11 Samuel Pawel , František Bartoš , Björn S. Siepe , Anna Lohmann

In this paper, we investigate the dynamic emergence of traffic order in a distributed multi-agent system, aiming to minimize inefficiencies that stem from unnecessary structural impositions. We introduce a methodology for developing a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Anahita Jain , Husni R. Idris , John-Paul Clarke

With approximately half of the world's population at risk of contracting dengue, this mosquito-borne disease is of global concern. International travellers significantly contribute to dengue's rapid and large-scale spread by importing the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-07-01 Jessica Liebig , Cassie Jansen , Dean Paini , Lauren Gardner , Raja Jurdak

In this paper we study the problem of locating a given number of hyperplanes minimizing an objective function of the closest distances from a set of points. We propose a general framework for the problem in which norm-based distances…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-12 Víctor Blanco , Alberto Japón , Diego Ponce , Justo Puerto

The issues in air traffic control have so far been addressed with the intent to improve resource utilization and achieve an optimized solution with respect to fuel comsumption of aircrafts, efficient usage of the available airspace with…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2011-10-03 Sarvesh Nikumbh , Joeprakash Nathaman , Rahul Vartak

Human mobility clustering is an important problem for understanding human mobility behaviors (e.g., work and school commutes). Existing methods typically contain two steps: choosing or learning a mobility representation and applying a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Haoji Hu , Haowen Lin , Yao-Yi Chiang

Advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS) are primarily designed to increase driving safety and reduce traffic congestion without paying too much attention to passenger comfort or motion sickness. However, in view of autonomous cars, and…

Members of international organizations often meet in person at a common location for discussions. There is frequently disagreement over the place and time of the meeting due to the different travel efforts of the members. They usually…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Peter Hillmann , Bastian Kühnel , Tobias Uhlig , Gabi Dreo Rodosek , Oliver Rose

Nowadays, reaching a high level of employee satisfaction in efficient schedules is an important and difficult task faced by companies. We tackle a new variant of the personnel scheduling problem under unknown demand by considering employee…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-01 Carl Perreault-Lafleur , Margarida Carvalho , Guy Desaulniers

The purpose of this work is to find the time dependent distributions of directions and positions of a particle that undergoes multiple elastic scattering. The angular cross section is given and the scatterers are randomly placed. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ricardo Garcia-Pelayo

Hamilton's method (also called method of largest remainder) is a natural and common method to distribute seats proportionally between states (or parties) in a parliament. In USA it has been abandoned due to some drawbacks, in particular the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-20 Svante Janson , Svante Linusson

We consider a pursuit-evasion problem with a heterogeneous team of multiple pursuers and multiple evaders. Although both the pursuers (robots) and the evaders are aware of each others' control and assignment strategies, they do not have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Leiming Zhang , Amanda Prorok , Subhrajit Bhattacharya

Understanding passengers' path choice behavior in urban rail systems is a prerequisite for effective operations and planning. This paper attempts bridging the gap by proposing a probabilistic approach to infer passengers' path choice…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-01-11 Baichuan Mo , ZhenLiang Ma , Haris N. Koutsopoulos , Jinhua Zhao

Group elevator scheduling is an NP-hard sequential decision-making problem with unbounded state spaces and substantial uncertainty. Decision-theoretic reasoning plays a surprisingly limited role in fielded systems. A new opportunity for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Daniel N. Nikovski , Matthew Brand

In this work, we investigate an optimization problem over adapted couplings between pairs of real valued random variables, possibly describing random times. We relate those couplings to a specific class of causal transport plans between…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-18 Rémi Lassalle