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Second-order nonlinear optical processes do not manifest in the bulk of centrosymmetric materials, but may occur in the angstroms-thick layer at surfaces. At such length-scales, quantum mechanical effects come into play which could be…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Muhammad Khalid , Cristian Ciracì

In this paper, we propose a dual set membership filter for nonlinear dynamic systems with unknown but bounded noises, and it has three distinctive properties. Firstly, the nonlinear system is translated into the linear system by leveraging…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-03-26 Zhiguo Wang , Xiaojing Shen , Haiqi Liu , Fanqin Meng , Yunmin Zhu

Cadambe and Jafar (CJ) alignment strategy for the K-user scalar frequency-selective fading Gaussian channel, with encoding over blocks of 2n+1 random channel coefficients (subcarriers) is considered. The linear zero-forcing (LZF) strategy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-06-02 Peyman Razaghi , Giuseppe Caire

We consider the one-dimensional quasilinear heat equation with state-dependent heat capacity and thermal conductivity, and design a boundary-output observer based on the backstepping design for a linear heat equation with constant…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-29 Mohamed Camil Belhadjoudja , Kirsten A. Morris

In this paper, we investigate and assess the performance of intra-channel nonlinearity compensation (IC-NLC) in long-haul coherent optical transmission systems with a symbol rate of 200 GBaud and beyond. We first evaluate the potential gain…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Zhiyuan Yang , Mengfan Fu , Yihao Zhang , Qizhi Qiu , Lilin Yi , Weisheng Hu , Qunbi Zhuge

This paper considers the scattering of a time-harmonic acoustic plane wave by an elastic body with an unbounded periodic surface. The original problem can be confined to the analysis of the fields in one periodic cell. With the help of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-11 Sijia Li , Lei Lin , Junliang Lv

Single-energy partial-wave analysis has often been applied as a way to fit data with minimal model dependence. However, remaining unconstrained, partial waves at neighboring energies will vary discontinuously because the overall amplitude…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-08 A. Svarc , R. L. Workman

In the framework of linear optics, light fields do not interact with each other in a medium. Yet, when their field amplitude becomes comparable to the electron binding energies of matter, the nonlinear motion of these electrons emits new…

This paper presents a new parameter free partially penalized immersed finite element method and convergence analysis for solving second order elliptic interface problems. A lifting operator is introduced on interface edges to ensure the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-23 Haifeng Ji , Feng Wang , Jinru Chen , Zhilin Li

Fluctuations in phase angle and frequency under large disturbances can lead to loss of synchronism (LOS) in grid-following (GFL) converters. The power angle and frequency of synchronous generators (SGs) correspond to rotor position and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Fangyuan Sun , Ruisheng Diao , Ruiyuan Zeng , Junjie Li , Wangqianyun Tang

This paper considers the real-time power quality monitoring in power grid systems. The goal is to detect the occurrence of disturbances in the nominal sinusoidal voltage/current signal as quickly as possible such that protection measures…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Shang Li , Xiaodong Wang

A layered system of charges with logarithmic interaction parallel to the layers and random dipoles in each layer is studied via a variational method and an energy rationale. These methods reproduce the known phase diagram for a single layer…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Baruch Horovitz , Pierre Le Doussal

This article investigates the effect of near non-resonant levels on the spectral lines of atoms interacting with an electromagnetic field. Specifically, we examine the AC Stark effect that occurs when the field frequency matches the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 L. Hernández-Sánchez , I. Ramos-Prieto , F. Soto-Eguibar , H. M. Moya-Cessa

This paper presents a stable finite element approximation for the acoustic wave equation on second-order form, with perfectly matched layers (PML) at the boundaries. Energy estimates are derived for varying PML damping for both the discrete…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-20 Gustav Ludvigsson , Kenneth Duru , Gunilla Kreiss

Nonlinear phenomena are inherent in most systems in nature. Second or higher-order harmonic generations, three-wave and four-wave mixing are typical phenomena in nonlinear optics. To obtain a nonzero signal for second-harmonic generation in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Zhou Li , Franco Nori

The demand for nonlinear effects within a silicon platform to support photonic circuits requiring phase-only modulation, frequency doubling, and/or difference frequency generation, is becoming increasingly clear. However, the symmetry of…

光学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 E. Timurdogan , Christopher V. Poulton , M. R. Watts

Superconducting coplanar-waveguide (CPW) resonators are one of the key devices in circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED). Their performance can be limited by dielectric losses in the substrate and in the material interfaces. Reliable…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Valtteri Lahtinen , Mikko Möttönen

This paper proposes a novel nonlinear activation mechanism typically for convolutional neural network (CNN), named as reborn mechanism. In sharp contrast to ReLU which cuts off the negative phase value, the reborn mechanism enjoys the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Zhicheng Cai , Kaizhu Huang , Chenglei Peng

Number state filtered coherent states are a class of nonclassical states obtained by removing one or more number states from a coherent state. Phase sensitivity of an interferometer is enhanced if these nonclassical states are used as input…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Nilakantha Meher , S. Sivakumar

We present and theoretically report the influence of a class of near-parity-time-(PT-) symmetric potentials with spectral filtering parameter $\alpha_2$ and nonlinear gain-loss coefficient $\beta_2$ on solitons in the complex…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Yong Chen , Zhenya Yan , Wenjun Liu