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The present article contains a short introduction to Modular Theory for von Neumann algebras with a cyclic and separating vector. It includes the formulation of the central result in this area, the Tomita-Takesaki theorem, and several of…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-04-12 Fernando Lledó

An important object appearing in the framework of the Tomita--Takesaki theory is an invariant cone under the modular automorphism group of von Neumann algebras. As a result of the connection between von Neumann algebras and quantum field…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-12-18 Noemie C. Combe

We consider the cluster of problems raised by the relation between the notion of time, gravitational theory, quantum theory and thermodynamics; in particular, we address the problem of relating the "timelessness" of the hypothetical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. Connes , C. Rovelli

The notion of $\tau$-tilting theory was introduced by Adachi, Iyama and Reiten at the beginning of the last decade and quickly became one of the most active areas of research in the representation theory of finite dimensional algebras. The…

表示论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Hipolito Treffinger

These notes provide an explanation of the type classification of von Neumann algebras, which has made many appearances in recent work on entanglement in quantum field theory and quantum gravity. The goal is to bridge a gap in the literature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Jonathan Sorce

We introduce the notion of biexactness for general von Neumann algebras, naturally extending the notion from group theory. We show that biexactness implies solidity for von Neumann algebras, and that many of the examples of solid von…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-09-20 Changying Ding , Jesse Peterson

These are the notes from Asger T\"ornquist's Appalachian Set Theory lectures at Carnegie Mellon University. They form a chapter in the LMS lecture notes series 406.

算子代数 · 数学 2015-01-05 Asger Törnquist , Martino Lupini

The notion of commutativity of two normal states on a von Neumann algebra was defined some time ago by means of the Pedersen-Takesaki theorem. In this note we aim at generalizing this notion to an arbitrary number of states, and obtaining…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-02-20 Andrzej Łuczak

This is an introduction to the algebras $A\subset B(H)$ that the linear operators $T:H\to H$ can form, once a complex Hilbert space $H$ is given. Motivated by quantum mechanics, we are mainly interested in the von Neumann algebras, which…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-08-14 Teo Banica

These lecture notes are intended to give a modest impulse to anyone willing to start or pursue a journey into the theory of Vertex Algebras by reading one of Kac's or Lepowsky-Li's books. Therefore, the primary goal is to provide required…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-11-11 Christophe Nozaradan

This is an expanded version of my talk given at the International Conference ``Algebra and Number Theory'' dedicated to the 80th anniversary of V. E. Voskresenskii, which was held at the Samara State University in May 2007. The goal is to…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-01-02 Boris Kunyavskii

We completely characterize when the algebra of an ample groupoid with coefficients in an arbitrary unital ring is von Neumann regular and, more generally, when the algebra of a graded ample groupoid is graded von Neumann regular. Our main…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-05-13 Benjamin Steinberg , Daniel W. van Wyk

We extend Ueda's peak set theorem for subdiagonal subalgebras of tracial finite von Neumann algebras, to sigma-finite von Neumann algebras (that is, von Neumann algebras with a faithful state; which includes those on a separable Hilbert…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-08-09 David P. Blecher , Louis Labuschagne

Historically, probability theory has been studied for a long time, and Kolmogorov, Levy Ito Kiyoshi, and others have mathematically developed modern probability in conjunction with measurement theory. On the other hand, commutative algebra…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-03-04 Naoya Maeda

Regular and higher regular graded algebras (in simplest case satisfying Von Neumann regularity $\Theta_{1}\Theta_{2}\Theta_{1}=\Theta_{1}$ instead of anticommutativity) are introduced and their properties are studied. They are described in…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steven Duplij , Wladyslaw Marcinek

In various contexts in mathematical physics one needs to compute the logarithm of a positive unbounded operator. Examples include the von Neumann entropy of a density matrix and the flow of operators with the modular Hamiltonian in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Nima Lashkari , Hong Liu , Srivatsan Rajagopal

This article recounts the interaction of topology and singularity theory (mainly singularities of complex algebraic varieties) which started in the early part of this century and bloomed in the 1960's with the work of Hirzebruch, Brieskorn,…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alan H. Durfee

We extend the topos-theoretic treatment given in previous papers of assigning values to quantities in quantum theory, and of related issues such as the Kochen-Specker theorem. This extension has two main parts: the use of von Neumann…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Hamilton , C. J. Isham , J. Butterfield

The construction of the known interacting quantum field theory models is mostly based on euclidean techniques. The expectation values of interesting quantities are usually given in terms of euclidean correlation functions from which one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Schlingemann

The mathematics of classical probability theory was subsumed into classical measure theory by Kolmogorov in 1933. Quantum theory as nonclassical probability theory was incorporated into the beginnings of noncommutative measure theory by von…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miklos Redei , Stephen J. Summers
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