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Most if not all of today's revolutionary technologies have a common foundation, namely the intelligent use of information. It is clear that computers play a central role: but the contribution of mathematics, though less visible, is no less…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-04-02 Christopher Thron , Monira Taj Elsir Hamid Ali

These are lectures notes for a 4h30 mini-course held in Ulaanbaatar, National University of Mongolia, August 5-7th 2015, at the summer school "Stochastic Processes and Applications". It aims at presenting an introduction to basic results of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-31 Gaëtan Borot

These lecture notes are based on lectures given in 2019 Saint-Flour Probability School.

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-21 Elchanan Mossel

The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the role of language in the process of teaching and learning mathematics. We will begin with the definition of mathematics given by Cassiodorus (in its essential features repeated in Kolmogorov's…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-10-30 Aslanbek Naziev

In this paper, our aim is to discuss the outcome of a ten-year experimental workshop activity carried out by the Center `matematita' (http://www.matematita.it/) with classes of pre-university students of any age. We analyse the potential…

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-11-12 Maria Dedò , Simonetta Di Sieno

Based on a variety of philosophical approaches and my own work for decades in pure and applied mathematics teaching and research, I explain my view upon the basic difficulties of acquiring the Mathematical Experience (in the sense of P.J.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-12-10 Bernhelm Booss-Bavnbek

The paper deals with popular mathematics and mathematical education of talented students. The paper is devoted to high school students mathematical conferences, problem contest for them, academical policy. The paper was supported by grant…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-12-06 Alexei Kanel-Belov

A didactical survey of the foundations of Algorithmic Information Theory. These notes are short on motivation, history and background but introduce some of the main techniques and concepts of the field. The "manuscript" has been evolving…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Peter Gacs

Here I share a few notes I used in various course lectures, talks, etc. Some may be just calculations that in the textbooks are more complicated, scattered, or less specific; others may be simple observations I found useful or curious.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Leonid A. Levin

This paper collects and extends the lectures I gave at the "XXIV International Fall Workshop on Geometry and Physics" held in Zaragoza (Spain) August 31 - September 4, 2015. Within these lectures I review the formulation of Quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Valter Moretti

Lectures presented at the 1st CERN Asia-Europe-Pacific School of High-Energy Physics, Fukuoka, Japan, 14-27 October 2012. A pedagogical selection of topics in probability and statistics is presented. Choice and emphasis are driven by the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-05-15 J. Ocariz

This text is based on an invited talk at the Dedekind Symposium at Braunschweig in October 2016. It summarizes views from my recent commented edition of Dedekinds two books on the foundations of mathematics.

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-01-10 Stefan Müller-Stach

The aim of this chapter is to identify and characterise the pedagogical model prescribed for this particular mathematics teaching delivered in post-primary vocational training. More specifically, the contribution investigates two major…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-08-01 Xavier Sido

Recent developments show that AI can prove research-level theorems in mathematics, both formally and informally. This essay urges mathematicians to stay up-to-date with the technology, to consider the ways it will disrupt mathematical…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-04-07 Jeremy Avigad

Politics is everywhere. In this paper, I propose a simple model to demonstrate political behavior in human society.

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Joey Huang

One of the variants for systematizing the activities of the historian of mathematics is proposed, as well as a scheme for organizing research and search work in the preparation of scientific articles and reports on the history of science.

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-08-17 Bogatov Egor , Korenev Artem , Mikhailov Ilya

Invitation to the statistical study of language: The topic of this presentation is the interdisciplinary nexus between linguistics and statistics. It targets linguists, for whom it may have a theoretical interest, or professionals that work…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-04-23 Rogelio Nazar

We describe and explain the desire, common among mathematicians, both for unity and independence in its major themes. In the dialogue that follows, we express our spontaneous and considered judgment and reservations by contrasting the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-12-10 Bernhelm Booss-Bavnbek , Philip J. Davis

Mathematics is one of the most powerful conceptual systems developed and used by the human species. Dreams of automated mathematicians have a storied history in artificial intelligence (AI). Rapid progress in AI, particularly propelled by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-23 Cedegao E. Zhang , Katherine M. Collins , Adrian Weller , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

People sometimes change their opinions when they discuss things with other people. Researchers can use mathematics to study opinion changes in simplifications of real-life situations. These simplified settings, which are examples of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Grace J. Li , Jiajie Luo , Kaiyan Peng , Mason A. Porter