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We introduce a rotation invariant short distance cut-off in the theory of an ideal fluid in three space dimensions, by requiring momenta to take values in a sphere. This leads to an algebra of functions in position space is non-commutative.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 S. G. Rajeev

We briefly review the foundations of a new relativistic fluid dynamics framework for polarized systems of particles with spin one half. Using this approach we numerically study the dynamics of the spin polarization of a rotating medium…

In this paper we study a class of physical systems that combine a finite number of mechanical and thermodynamic observables. We call them finite dimensional thermo-mechanical systems. We introduce these systems by means of simple examples.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Hernán Cendra , Sergio Grillo , Maximiliano Palacios Amaya

A general organizing principle is proposed that can be used to derive the equations of motion describing the near-equilibrium dynamics of causal and thermodynamically stable relativistic systems. The latter are found to display some new…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Lorenzo Gavassino , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jorge Noronha

We discuss a role of a momentum vector in the description of dynamics of systems with variable mass, and show some ambiguity in expressing the 2nd Newtonian law of dynamics in terms of momentum change in time for variable-mass systems. A…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Janusz Wolny , Radoslaw Strzalka

We use Lagrangian effective field theory techniques to construct the equations of motion for an ideal relativistic fluid whose constituent degrees of freedom have microscopic polarization. We discuss the meaning of such a system, and argue…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-27 David Montenegro , Leonardo Tinti , Giorgio Torrieri

A formalism of classical mechanics is given for time-dependent many-body states of quantum mechanics, describing both fluid flow and point mass trajectories. The familiar equations of energy, motion, and those of Lagrangian mechanics are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 James P. Finley

Classical relativistic system of point particles coupled with an electromagnetic field is considered in the three-dimensional representation. The gauge freedom connected with the chronometrical invariance of the four-dimensional description…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Tretyak , A. Nazarenko

We show that there exists a choice of gauge in which the electromagnetic 4-potential may be written as the difference of two 4-velocity vector fields describing the motion of a two-component space-filling relativistic fluid. Maxwell's…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Sabbir Rahman

A model of two-component relativistic fluid is considered, and the thermal nature of coupling between the fluid constituents is outlined. This thermal coupling is responsible for non-ideality of the fluid composite where the components are…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-16 Ernst Trojan , George V. Vlasov

The objective of this work is to revisit fundamental aspects of relativistic hydrodynamics, aiming at the construction of a first course in relativistic hydrodynamics and its applications to astrophysics at the level of end of undergraduate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 R. F. Santos , A. C. Amaro Faria , L. G. Almeida

Fluids can behave in a highly irregular, turbulent way. It has long been realised that, therefore, some weak notion of solution is required when studying the fundamental partial differential equations of fluid dynamics, such as the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-14 Dennis Gallenmüller , Raphael Wagner , Emil Wiedemann

In this work a finite element simulation of the motion of a rigid body in a fluid, with free surface, is described. A completely general referential description (of which both Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions are special cases) of an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. J. Childs , B. D. Reddy

For the evolution of a compressible fluid in spherical symmetry on a Schwarzschild curved background, we design a class of well-balanced numerical algorithms with first-order or second-order of accuracy. We treat both the relativistic…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-27 Philippe G. LeFloch , Carlos Parés , Ernesto Pimentel-García

We make a critical comparison of relativistic and non-relativistic classical and quantum mechanics of particles in inertial frames and of the open problems in particle localization at the two levels. The solution of the problems of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Horace W. Crater , Luca Lusanna

We comprehensively study Galilean and Carrollian hydrodynamics on arbitrary backgrounds, in the presence of a matter/charge conserved current. For this purpose, we follow two distinct and complementary paths. The first is based on local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Anastasios C. Petkou , P. Marios Petropoulos , David Rivera Betancour , Konstantinos Siampos

A superintegrable system is, roughly speaking, a system that allows more integrals of motion than degrees of freedom. This review is devoted to finite dimensional classical and quantum superintegrable systems with scalar potentials and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Willard Miller , Sarah Post , Pavel Winternitz

In this paper we revise two classical examples of Relativistic Hydrodynamics in order to illustrate in detail the numerical methods commonly used in fluid dynamics, specifically those designed to deal with shocks, which are based on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-07 F. S. Guzman , F. D. Lora-Clavijo , M. D. Morales

We study the (local) propagation of plane waves in a relativistic, non-dissipative, two-fluid system, allowing for a relative velocity in the "background" configuration. The main aim is to analyze relativistic two-stream instability. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-29 L. Samuelsson , C. S. Lopez-Monsalvo , N. Andersson , G. L. Comer

Classical, Quantum and Relativistic mechanics elect time and space as fundamentals, extracting the measure of motion -velocity- from this static space-time platform. Conversely, the timelessness of Statistical mechanics computes the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Assumpcao