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We construct and evaluate group-equivariant neural networks for the prediction of the two-dimensional $Q$-tensor order parameter of nematic liquid crystals from synthetically generated microscopic textures. Seven architectures, equivariant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Julia Navarro , Mark Wilkinson

Effective machine learning models can automatically learn useful information from a large quantity of data and provide decisions in a high accuracy. These models may, however, lead to unfair predictions in certain sense among the population…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Mingliang Chen , Min Wu

Symmetry is fundamental to understanding physical systems and can improve performance and sample efficiency in machine learning. Both pursuits require knowledge of the underlying symmetries in data, yet discovering these symmetries…

Contemporary data assimilation often involves more than a million prediction variables. Ensemble Kalman filters (EnKF) have been developed by geoscientists. They are successful indispensable tools in science and engineering, because they…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-26 Andrew J. Majda , Xin T. Tong

Non-contextual word embedding models have been shown to inherit human-like stereotypical biases of gender, race and religion from the training corpora. To counter this issue, a large body of research has emerged which aims to mitigate these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Vaibhav Kumar , Tenzin Singhay Bhotia , Vaibhav Kumar

Nonlinear observer design for systems whose state space evolves on Lie groups is considered. The proposed method is similar to previously developed nonlinear observers in that it involves propagating the state estimate using a process model…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 David Evan Zlotnik , James Richard Forbes

In many applications, one encounters signals that lie on manifolds rather than a Euclidean space. In particular, covariance matrices are examples of ubiquitous mathematical objects that have a non Euclidean structure. The application of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-25 Lucas Drumetz , Alexandre Reiffers-Masson , Naoufal El Bekri , Franck Vermet

Inconsistency issue is one crucial challenge for the performance of extended Kalman filter (EKF) based methods for state estimation problems, which is mainly affected by the discrepancy of observability between the EKF model and the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Yang Song , Liang Zhao , Shoudong Huang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown promise in learning unstructured mesh-based simulations of physical systems, including fluid dynamics. In tandem, geometric deep learning principles have informed the development of equivariant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Varun Shankar , Shivam Barwey , Zico Kolter , Romit Maulik , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Unscented Kalman Filters (UKFs) have become popular in the research community. Most UKFs work only with Euclidean systems, but in many scenarios it is advantageous to consider systems with state-variables taking values on Riemannian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-29 Henrique M. T. Menegaz , João Y. Ishihara , Hugo T. M. Kussaba

Modern generative models hold great promise for accelerating diverse tasks involving the simulation of physical systems, but they must be adapted to the specific constraints of each domain. Significant progress has been made for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-19 Louis Grenioux , Leonardo Galliano , Ludovic Berthier , Giulio Biroli , Marylou Gabrié

The traditional GNSS-aided inertial navigation system (INS) usually exploits the extended Kalman filter (EKF) for state estimation, and the initial attitude accuracy is key to the filtering performance. To spare the reliance on the initial…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-16 Wei Ouyang , Yutian Wang , Yuanxin Wu

Kinetic parameters such as the turnover number ($k_{cat}$) and Michaelis constant ($K_{\mathrm{M}}$) are essential for modelling enzymatic activity but experimental data remains limited in scale and diversity. Previous methods for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-07-22 Saleh Alwer , Ronan Fleming

Extended Kalman filter (EKF) does not guarantee consistent mean and covariance under linearization, even though it is the main framework for robotic localization. While Lie group improves the modeling of the state space in localization, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Tsang-Kai Chang , Shengkang Chen , Ankur Mehta

In this paper, we develop a novel framework, Exact Bilinearization Iterative Form (EBIF), for transforming a nonlinear control-affine system into an exact finite-dimensional bilinear representation. In contrast to most existing approaches…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-22 Yuan-Hung Kuan , Jr-Shin Li

Trajectory tracking for the kinematic unicycle has been heavily studied for several decades. The unicycle admits a natural $\SE(2)$ symmetry, a key structure exploited in many of the most successful nonlinear controllers in the literature.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-07 Matthew Hampsey , Pieter van Goor , Robert Mahony

The task of shape space learning involves mapping a train set of shapes to and from a latent representation space with good generalization properties. Often, real-world collections of shapes have symmetries, which can be defined as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Matan Atzmon , Koki Nagano , Sanja Fidler , Sameh Khamis , Yaron Lipman

Bifurcation phenomena in nonlinear dynamical systems often lead to multiple coexisting stable solutions, particularly in the presence of symmetry breaking. Deterministic machine learning models are unable to capture this multiplicity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Fleur Hendriks , Ondřej Rokoš , Martin Doškář , Marc G. D. Geers , Vlado Menkovski

This paper considers the design of nonlinear observers for invariant systems posed on finite-dimensional connected Lie groups with measurements generated by a transitive group action on an associated homogeneous space. We consider the case…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-10-07 C. Lageman , J. Trumpf , R. Mahony

Frame theory is a powerful tool in the domain of signal processing and communication. Among its numerous configurations, the ones which have drawn much attention recently are Equiangular Tight Frame (ETF) and Grassmannian Frame. These…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-02 Hailong Shi , Hao Zhang