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We study coherent perfect absorption (CPA) of light in a Kerr nonlinear metal-dielectric composite medium, illuminated from the opposite ends. Elementary symmetry considerations reveal that equality of the incident light intensities is a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 K. Nireekshan Reddy , S. Dutta Gupta

Power law dynamics is used to describe the stability behavior in metabolic networks such as chemical reaction networks (CRN's). These systems allow multiple steady states within a single stoichiometric class. On the other side thermodynamic…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-10 Gunther Friedrich Neumann

Deep neural networks have demonstrated their capability to learn control policies for a variety of tasks. However, these neural network-based policies have been shown to be susceptible to exploitation by adversarial agents. Therefore, there…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Sampo Kuutti , Saber Fallah , Richard Bowden

We consider a chemical reaction network governed by mass action kinetics and composed of N different species which can reversibly form heterodimers. A fast iterative algorithm is introduced to compute the equilibrium concentrations of such…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-10-13 M. G. A. van Dorp , F. Berger , E. Carlon

We investigate six operations on chemical reaction networks, all of which have been proven to preserve important dynamical properties, namely, the capacity for nondegenerate multistationarity (multiple steady states) and periodic orbits.…

A suboptimal active disturbance rejection controller (S-ADRC) is proposed for second-order systems with unknown time-varying nonlinear dynamics. The output-feedback controller guarantees a global convergence to the vicinity of an optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-22 Amir Shakouri , M. Reza Emami

The main result relates to structured robust stability analysis of an input-output model for networks with link uncertainty. It constitutes a collection of integral quadratic constraints, which together imply robust stability of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-05 Simone Mariano , Michael Cantoni

We define catalytic networks as chemical reaction networks with an essentially catalytic reaction pathway: one which is on in the presence of certain catalysts and off in their absence. We show that examples of catalytic networks include…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-11-18 Manoj Gopalkrishnan

With the increasing penetration of renewable energy resources, power systems face new challenges in balancing power supply and demand and maintaining the nominal frequency. This paper studies load control to handle these challenges. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-17 Xin Chen , Changhong Zhao , Na Li

In recent years, there has been significant attention given to the robustness assessment of neural networks. Robustness plays a critical role in ensuring reliable operation of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in complex and uncertain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Jie Wang , Jun Ai , Minyan Lu , Haoran Su , Dan Yu , Yutao Zhang , Junda Zhu , Jingyu Liu

The well-known Deficiency One Theorem gives structural conditions on a chemical reaction network under which, for any set of parameter values, the steady states of the corresponding mass action system may be easily characterized. It is also…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-03-02 Matthew D. Johnston

Variational regularization has remained one of the most successful approaches for reconstruction in imaging inverse problems for several decades. With the emergence and astonishing success of deep learning in recent years, a considerable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Subhadip Mukherjee , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Martin Burger

Generalized mass-action systems are power-law dynamical systems arising from chemical reaction networks. Essentially, every nonnegative ODE model used in chemistry and biology (for example, in ecology and epidemiology) and even in economics…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-21 Stefan Müller , Georg Regensburger

Biological regulatory networks depend upon chemical interactions to process information. Engineering such molecular computing systems is a major challenge for synthetic biology and related fields. The chemical reaction network (CRN) model…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Cameron Chalk , Niels Kornerup , Wyatt Reeves , David Soloveichik

Persistence and permanence are properties of dynamical systems that describe the long-term behavior of the solutions, and in particular specify whether positive solutions approach the boundary of the positive orthant. Mass-action systems…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-03-03 Gheorghe Craciun , Fedor Nazarov , Casian Pantea

System reliability analysis aims at computing the probability of failure of an engineering system given a set of uncertain inputs and limit state functions. Active-learning solution schemes have been shown to be a viable tool but as of yet…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-10 Maliki Moustapha , Pietro Parisi , Stefano Marelli , Bruno Sudret

Perfect adaptation is a well-studied biochemical homeostatic behavior lying at the core of biochemical regulation. While the concepts of homeostasis and perfect adaptation are not new, their underlying mechanisms and associated biochemical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-21 Corentin Briat , Mustafa Khammash

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial noise. Adversarial Training (AT) has been demonstrated to be the most effective defense strategy to protect neural networks from being fooled. However, we find AT omits to learning robust…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Nuoyan Zhou , Nannan Wang , Decheng Liu , Dawei Zhou , Xinbo Gao

Reaction networks have become a major modelling framework in the biological sciences from epidemiology and population biology to genetics and cellular biology. In recent years, much progress has been made on stochastic reaction networks…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-14 Linard Hoessly , Carsten Wiuf , Panqiu Xia

We introduce a condition for the strong decoherence of a set of alternative histories of a closed quantum-mechanical system such as the universe. The condition applies, for a pure initial state, to sets of homogeneous histories that are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Murray Gell-Mann , James B. Hartle