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Density-functional calculations are performed to explore magnetoelectric effects originating from the influence of an external electric field on magnetic properties of the Fe/MgO(001) interface. It is shown that the effect on the interface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-31 Manish K. Niranjan , Chun-Gang Duan , Sitaram S. Jaswal , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

Temperature dependence of the tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) was calculated in range of the quantum-ballistic model in the magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with embedded nanoparticles (NPs). The electron tunnel transport through NP was…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-28 Arthur Useinov , Chih-Huang Lai

We report a room temperature tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance in Co/Al2O3/NiFe junctions containing magnetic electrodes oxidized prior to forming the Al2O3 layer. A significant change in a tunnel magnetoresistance is observed when…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Grigorenko , K. S. Novoselov , D. J. Mapps

Towards next-generation spintronics devices, such as computer memories and logic chips, it is necessary to satisfy high thermal stability, low-power consumption and high spin-polarization simultaneously. Here, from first-principles, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Zhaoqiang Bai , Lei Shen , Yongqing Cai , Qingyun Wu , Minggang Zeng , Guchang Han , Yuan Ping Feng

Nanoscale magnetic tunnel junction plays a pivotal role in magnetoresistive random access memories. Successful implementation depends on a simultaneous achievement of low switching current for the magnetization switching by spin-transfer…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 K. Watanabe , B. Jinnai , S. Fukami , H. Sato , H. Ohno

We analyze atom-surface magnetic interactions on atom chips where the magnetic trapping potentials are produced by current carrying wires made of electrically anisotropic materials. We discuss a theory for time dependent fluctuations of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-07-03 T. David , Y. Japha , V. Dikovsky , R. Salem , C. Henkel , R. Folman

The transition voltage of an abrupt metal-insulator transition (MIT), observed by applying an electric field to two-terminal devices fabricated on a Mott insulator VO_2 film, decreases with increasing temperature up to 334K. The abrupt…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hyun-Tak Kim , B. G. Chae , D. H. Youn , S. L. Maeng , K. Y. Kang

The anisotropic superconducting properties of a Rb(x)Fe(2-y)Se(2) single crystal with transition temperature 32 K were investigated by means of SQUID and torque magnetometry, probing the effective magnetic penetration depth and the magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-02-23 S. Bosma , R. Puzniak , A. Krzton-Maziopa , M. Bendele , E. Pomjakushina , K. Conder , H. Keller , S. Weyeneth

The electrical resistance R of metallic nanocontacts subjected to controlled cyclic electromigration in ultra-high vacuum has been investigated in-situ as a function of applied voltage V. For sufficiently small contacts, i.e., large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 D. Stöffler , M. Marz , B. Kießig , T. Tomanic , R. Schäfer , H. v. Löhneysen , R. Hoffmann-Vogel

The magnetic moments and magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) of CoRh alloy nanoparticles are determined experimentally and theoretically. Non-trivial correlations between chemical order, magnetic order and MAE are revealed. A remarkable…

The paper investigates the systematic dependencies of the anisotropy field and the strength of spin-orbit (SO) interaction on gate voltage in Ta/FeB/MgO nanomagnets. Our findings reveal an intriguing opposite polarity in the gate-voltage…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Vadym Zayets

We investigate the effect of an applied magnetic field on resonant tunneling of electrons through the bound states of self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) embedded within an (AlGa)As tunnel barrier. At low temperatures (no more than 2 K),…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. E. Vdovin , Yu. N. Khanin , O. Makarovsky , A. Patane , L. Eaves , M. Henini , C. J. Mellor , K. A. Benedict , R. Airey

We measured the temperature dependences of the static magnetization and the spin excitation in a square-lattice multiferroics Ba$_2$MnGe$_2$O$_7$. An anisotropy gap of the observed low energy mode is scaled by electric polarization rather…

We present a first-principles theory of the variation of magnetic anisotropy, K, with temperature, T, in metallic ferromagnets. It is based on relativistic electronic structure theory and calculation of magnetic torque. Thermally induced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. B. Staunton , L. Szunyogh , A. Buruzs , B. L. Gyorffy , S. Ostanin , L. Udvardi

We consider the influence of the electron-electron interaction on the nonlinearity of the current-voltage characteristic of the tunnel junction at low bias (diffusive anomaly) in the presence of the classical magnetic field. We present the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. V. Sukhorukov , A. V. Khaetskii

Atomic-scale computational modeling of technologically relevant permanent magnetic materials faces two key challenges. First, a material's magnetic properties depend sensitively on temperature, so the calculations must account for thermally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Christopher E. Patrick , Julie B. Staunton

In magnetic nanostructures one usually uses a magnetic field to commute between two resistance (R) states. A less common but technologically more interesting alternative to achieve R-switching is to use an electrical current, preferably of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Ventura , J. P. Araujo , J. B. Sousa , Y. Liu , Z. Zhang , P. P. Freitas

We study structural and magnetic properties of rare-earth based semimetals RAuGe (R = Y, Gd-Tm, and Lu) using flux-grown single crystals. These compounds belong to the noncentrosymmetric polar space group P63mc. We confirm the systematic…

A characteristic dependence of voltage control of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (VCMA) on oxygen migration at Fe/MgO interfaces was revealed by performing systematic {\it ab initio} study of the energetics of the oxygen path around the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-31 F. Ibrahim , A. Hallal , B. Dieny , M. Chshiev

We investigate the far-from-equilibrium nature of magnetic anisotropy and exchange interactions between molecular magnets embedded in a tunnel junction. By mapping to an effective spin model, these magnetic interactions can be divided into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Jonas Fransson , Jie Ren , Jian-Xin Zhu