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We evaluate the electron emission current density from jellium metallic surfaces in the Thomas-Fermi-von-Weizs\"acker approximation. We implement the weighted density approximation (WDA) for description of the exchange and correlation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Boyan Obreshkov , Bruno Lepetit

We propose a theory for quasi-two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides that provides a unified microscopic picture of the charge density wave (CDW) and superconducting phases. We show, based on the electron-phonon coupling and Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Antonio H. Castro Neto

The semi-metals having electrons near the Fermi level follow the relativistic equation of motion, and show Dirac or Weyl-type behavior. Their orbital resolved electronic bands analysis indicates the non-trivial topological states. Through…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 NK Karn , VPS Awana

Based on a thermodynamic approach, we have calculated the resistivity of a 2D electron gas, assumed $dissipationless$ in a strong quantum limit. Standard measurements, with extra current leads, define the resistivity caused by a combination…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. V. Cheremisin

Topological semimetals are systems in which the conduction and the valence bands cross each other and this crossing is protected by topological constraints. These materials provide an intriguing test of fundamental theory and their…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Marcin Matusiak , J. R. Cooper , Dariusz Kaczorowski

Topological semimetals, including Dirac semimetals, Weyl semimetals, and nodal line semimetals, receive enormous research interest due to their intrinsic topological nature and fascinating properties. In present work, with the help of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-17 P. Zhou , Z. S. Ma , L. Z. Sun

The control of thermal radiation by shaping its spatial and spectral emission characteristics plays a key role in many areas of science and engineering. Conventional approaches to tailor thermal emission using metamaterials are severely…

The thermodynamic potential of an ideal nonrelativistic gas of two-dimensional electrons in crossed uniform magnetic and electric fields is constructed. For low temperatures and very weak electric fields, it is shown that the Hall…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Choon-Lin Ho , V. R. Khalilov , Chi Yang

The scaling physics of quantum Hall transport in optimized topological insulators with a plateau precision of ~1/1000 e2/h is considered. Two exponential scaling regimes are observed in temperature-dependent transport dissipation, one of…

Amorphous solids show surprisingly universal behaviour at low temperatures. The prevailing wisdom is that this can be explained by the existence of two-state defects within the material. The so-called standard tunneling model has become the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Clemens Müller , Jared H. Cole , Jürgen Lisenfeld

We show that the topologically protected flat band emerging on a surface of a nodal fermionic system promotes the surface superconductivity due to an infinitely large density of states associated with the flat band. The critical temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-27 N. B. Kopnin , T. T. Heikkilä , G. E. Volovik

Electron fractionalization is intimately related to topology. In one-dimensional systems, fractionally charged states exist at domain walls between degenerate vacua. In two-dimensional systems, fractionalization exists in quantum Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chang-Yu Hou , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

Tunneling light-emitting devices (LEDs) based on transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and other 2D materials are a new platform for on-chip optoelectronic integration. Some of the physical processes underlying this LED architecture are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Shengyu Shan , Jing Huang , Sotirios Papadopoulos , Ronja Khelifa , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Lujun Wang , Lukas Novotny

The electronic quasiparticle spectrum of a ferromagnetic film is investigated within the framework of the s-f model. Starting from the exact solvable case of a single electron in an otherwise empty conduction band being exchange coupled to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Schiller , W. Nolting

We study the behaviour of linear and nonlinear spectroscopic quantities in two-dimensional topologically ordered systems, which host anyonic excitations exhibiting fractional statistics. We highlight the role that braiding phases between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Max McGinley , Michele Fava , S. A. Parameswaran

I consider an exact model of atomic spontaneous dipole emission and classical dipole radiation in a finite photonic band-gap structure. The full 3D or 2D problem is reduced to a finite 1D model, and then this is solved for analytically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jonathan P. Dowling

We present a real-space view of one-dimensional (1D) to three-dimensional (3D) topological materials with 13 representative samples selected from each class, including 1D trans-polyacetylene, two-dimensional (2D) graphene, and 3D…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-08 F. C. Chou

We develop the fluctuational electrodynamics of metamaterials with hyperbolic dispersion and show the existence of broadband thermal emission beyond the black body limit in the near field. This arises due to the thermal excitation of unique…

光学 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Yu Guo , Cristian L. Cortes , Sean Molesky , Zubin Jacob

In a topological insulator, it is the electrons on the surface or edge that carry the signature of topology. Recently, a novel topological state has been proposed in metals or semimetals (gapless) whose band-structure is similar to that of…

Ultrathin films of topological Dirac semimetal, Na$_3$Bi, has recently been revealed as an unusual electronic materials with field-tunable topological phases. Here we investigate the electronic and transport properties of ultrathin Na$_3$Bi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Liemao Cao , Guanghui Zhou , Qingyun Wu , Shengyuan A. Yang , Hui Ying Yang , Yee Sin Ang , L. K. Ang