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We present a comprehensive theory of the one-dimensional plasmonic crystal formed in the grating gated two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in semiconductor heterostructures. To describe collective plasma excitations in the 2DEG, we develop…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Gregory R. Aizin , Gregory C. Dyer

We calculate the transmission of electrons and holes between two normal-metal electrodes (N), separated over a distance L by an impurity-free superconductor (S) with d-wave symmetry of the order parameter. Nodal lines of vanishing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-02 J. K. Asboth , A. R. Akhmerov , A. C. Berceanu , C. W. J. Beenakker

In this paper we propose new boundary conditions at the hot walls with thermionic electron emission for two-temperature thermal arc models. In the derived boundary conditions the walls are assumed to be made from refractory metals and that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Leonid Pekker , Nakhlek Hussary

Semiconductor nanostructures based on two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) have the potential to provide new approaches to sensing, information processing, and quantum computation. Much is known about electron transport in 2DEG…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Topinka , B. J. LeRoy , R. M. Westervelt , S. E. J. Shaw , R. Fleischmann , E. J. Heller , K. D. Maranowski , A. C. Gossard

The plasma-material interactions present in multiple fusion and propulsion concepts between the flow of plasma through a channel and a material wall drive the emission of secondary electrons. This emission is capable of altering the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Kolter Bradshaw , Bhuvana Srinivasan

We calculate the damping of excitations due to four-fermionic interaction in the case of two-dimensional superconductor with nodes in the spectrum. At zero temperature and low frequencies it reveals gapless $\omega^3$ behavior at the nodal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-19 M. L. Titov , A. G. Yashenkin , D. N. Aristov

The phase offset of quantum oscillations is commonly used to experimentally diagnose topologically non-trivial Fermi surfaces. This methodology, however, is inconclusive for spin-orbit-coupled metals where $\pi$-phase-shifts can also arise…

Flat electronic bands are counterintuitive: with the electron velocity vanishing, our conventional notions of quasiparticle transport are no longer valid. We here study the quantum transport in the generalized families of perfectly flat…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Alexander Kruchkov

Following a nonperturbative formulation of strong-field QED developed in our earlier works, and using the Dirac model of the graphene, we construct a reduced QED_{3,2} to describe one species of the Dirac fermions in the graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-24 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

We report measurements of the electrical resistivity ($\rho$) and thermoelectric power (S) in a thin film of strained single-crystalline $\alpha$-Sn grown by molecular beam epitaxy on an insulating substrate. The temperature (T) dependence…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Md Shahin Alam , Alexandr Kazakov , Mujeeb Ahmad , Rajibul Islam , Fei Xue , Marcin Matusiak

Electron spectrum of 2D and 3D antiferromagnetic metals is calculated with account of spin-fluctuation corrections within perturbation theory in the s-f exchange model. Effects of the interaction of conduction electrons with spin waves in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Yu. Irkhin , M. I. Katsnelson

We make use of continuum elasticity theory to investigate the collective modes that propagate along the edge of a two-dimensional electron liquid or crystal in a magnetic field. An exact solution of the equations of motion is obtained with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Irene D'Amico , Giovanni Vignale

We investigate the finite-size scaling behavior of the conductivity in a two-dimensional Dirac electron gas within a chiral sigma model. Based on the fact that the conductivity is a function of system size times scattering rate, we obtain a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Andreas Sinner , Klaus Ziegler

The intermediate 3D XY scaling theory of superconductivity at zero and nonzero magnetic fields is developed, based only upon the dimensional hypothesis $B\sim (Length)^{-2}$. Universal as well as nonuniversal aspects of the theory are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Mark Friesen , Paul Muzikar

Topological band theory predicts a $\mathbb{Z}$ classification of three-dimensional (3D) Dirac semimetals (DSMs) at the single-particle level. Namely, an arbitrary number of identical bulk Dirac nodes will always remain locally stable and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Sheng-Jie Huang , Jiabin Yu , Rui-Xing Zhang

Inspired by recent advances in the manipulation of atoms trapped near 1D waveguides and pro- posals to use surface acoustic waves on piezoelectric substrates for the same purpose, we show the potential of two-dimensional platforms. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 F. Galve , R. Zambrini

Graphene, a two dimensional (2D) carbon sheet, acquires many of its amazing properties from the Dirac point nature of its electronic structures with negligible spin-orbit coupling. Extending to 3D space, graphene networks with negative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-09 Hongming Weng , Yunye Liang , Qiunan Xu , Rui Yu , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe

We investigate thermoelectric (TE) properties of two-dimensional materials possessing two Dirac bands (a Dirac band) and a nonlinear band within the three-(two-)band model using linearized Boltzmann transport theory and relaxation time…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Andri Darmawan , Edi Suprayoga , Ahmad R. T. Nugraha , Abdullah A. AlShaikhi

A simple exact-exchange density-functional method for a quasi-two-dimensional electron gas with variable density is presented. An analytical expression for the exact-exchange potential with only one occupied subband is provided, without…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. A. Reboredo , C. R. Proetto

Semi-metals are characterized by nodal band structures that give rise to exotic electronic properties. The stability of Dirac semi-metals, such as graphene in two spatial dimensions (2D), requires the presence of lattice symmetries, while…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Robert-Jan Slager , Vladimir Juricic , Ville Lahtinen , Jan Zaanen