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We develop an effective theory for biased tracers formulated at the level of the Boltzmann equation, providing a unified description of density and velocity bias. We introduce a general effective collision term in the tracer Boltzmann…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Tomohiro Fujita , Tomo Takahashi , Sora Yamashita

This article is concerned with semilinear time-fractional diffusion equations with polynomial nonlinearity $u^p$ in a bounded domain $\Omega$ with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition and positive initial values. In the case of $p>1$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-09 Giuseppe Floridia , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this series of papers, we investigate the spreading and vanishing dynamics of time almost periodic diffusive KPP equations with free boundaries. Such equations are used to characterize the spreading of a new species in time almost…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-08 Fang Li , Xing Liang , Wenxian Shen

The Gauss-Bonnet gravity is a special case of so-called Quadratic Gravity, which is an extension of Einstein's theory with additional terms in action that are quadratic combinations of the Riemann tensor and its contractions. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Ondrej Hruska , Jiri Podolsky

We study the time evolution of a quantum particle in a Gaussian random environment. We show that in the weak coupling limit the Wigner distribution of the wave function converges to a solution of a linear Boltzmann equation globally in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Erdos , H. -T. Yau

In this work we consider the classical non-linear Boltzmann equation, where the unknown is the distribution function $f$, which depends on the time $t$, the vector $\mathbf{x}$ (the position of a molecule) and its velocity $\mathbf{\xi}$.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Armando Majorana

We study the temporal formation of quantum mechanical bound states within a one-dimensional attractive square-well potential, by first solving the time-independent Schroedinger equation and then study a time dependent system with an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Jan Rais , Hendrik van Hees , Carsten Greiner

We study solution techniques for parabolic equations with fractional diffusion and Caputo fractional time derivative, the latter being discretized and analyzed in a general Hilbert space setting. The spatial fractional diffusion is realized…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-05 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

Homo-energetic solutions to the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation have been extensively studied, but their global stability in the inhomogeneous setting remains challenging due to unbounded energy growth under self-similar scaling…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-18 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu , Shunlin Shen

Collective orders and photo-induced phase transitions in quantum matter can evolve on timescales which are orders of magnitude slower than the femtosecond processes related to electronic motion in the solid. Quantum Boltzmann equations can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Antonio Picano , Jiajun Li , Martin Eckstein

We study the Boltzmann equation on the $d$-dimensional torus in a perturbative setting around a global equilibrium under the Navier-Stokes linearisation. We use a recent functional analysis breakthrough to prove that the linear part of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Marc Briant , Sara Merino-Aceituno , Clément Mouhot

We present novel solutions to the Klein-Gordon equation in a black string spacetime immersed in an anisotropic quintessence fluid and surrounded by a cloud of strings (BCK spacetime). The solutions are shown to depend on the quintessence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 M. L. Deglmann , B. V. Simão , C. C. Barros

In this paper, we deal with analysis of the initial-boundary value problems for the semilinear time-fractional diffusion equations, while the case of the linear equations was considered in the first part of the present work. These equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-11 Yuri Luchko , Masahiro Yamamoto

It is shown that the Schrodinger equation is a byproduct of more deterministic Boltzmann-like equation. All physical information is derived from the solution of this equation, which is a function of space and momentum. The additional terms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Ghorbanzadeh

We consider the Sommerfeld problem of diffraction by an opaque half-plane with a real wavenumber interpreting it as the limiting case, as time tends to infinity, of the corresponding time-dependent diffraction problem. We prove that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-06 A. Merzon , P. Zhevandrov , J. E. De la Paz Méndez , T. J. Villalba Vega

We obtain finite-time existence for the massless Boltzmann equation, with a range of soft cross-sections, in an FLRW background with data given at the initial singularity. In the case of positive cosmological constant we obtain long-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Ho Lee , Ernesto Nungesser , Paul Tod

In this paper, we study the Riemann solutions for two systems: the nonsymmetric Keyfitz-Kranzer system and the pressureless system, both of which have a time-dependent Coulomb-like friction term. Our analysis identified two types of Riemann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-21 Richard De la cruz , Wladimir Neves

We prove the immediate appearance of a lower bound for mild solutions to the full Boltzmann equation in the torus or a $C^2$ convex domain with specular boundary conditions, under the sole assumption of continuity away from the grazing set…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Marc Briant

We show that the usual Born-Oppenheimer type of approximation used in quantum gravity, in which a semiclassical time parameter emerges from a weak-coupling expansion of the Wheeler-DeWitt constraint, leads to a unitary theory at least up to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Leonardo Chataignier

We consider equations of nonlinear Schrodinger type augmented by nonlinear damping terms. We show that nonlinear damping prevents finite time blow-up in several situations, which we describe. We also prove that the presence of a quadratic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-02 Paolo Antonelli , Rémi Carles , Christof Sparber