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Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has made great achievements since proposed. Generally, DRL agents receive high-dimensional inputs at each step, and make actions according to deep-neural-network-based policies. This learning mechanism…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Kun Shao , Zhentao Tang , Yuanheng Zhu , Nannan Li , Dongbin Zhao

Reinforcement learning (RL) is an area of research that has blossomed tremendously in recent years and has shown remarkable potential for artificial intelligence based opponents in computer games. This success is primarily due to the vast…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Per-Arne Andersen , Morten Goodwin , Ole-Christoffer Granmo

With the breakthrough of AlphaGo, deep reinforcement learning becomes a recognized technique for solving sequential decision-making problems. Despite its reputation, data inefficiency caused by its trial and error learning mechanism makes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Qiyue Yin , Tongtong Yu , Shengqi Shen , Jun Yang , Meijing Zhao , Kaiqi Huang , Bin Liang , Liang Wang

As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly intelligent---in some cases, achieving superhuman performance---there is growing potential for humans to learn from and collaborate with algorithms. However, the ways in which AI systems…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Reid McIlroy-Young , Siddhartha Sen , Jon Kleinberg , Ashton Anderson

How will superhuman artificial intelligence (AI) affect human decision making? And what will be the mechanisms behind this effect? We address these questions in a domain where AI already exceeds human performance, analyzing more than 5.8…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Minkyu Shin , Jin Kim , Bas van Opheusden , Thomas L. Griffiths

As a challenging multi-player card game, DouDizhu has recently drawn much attention for analyzing competition and collaboration in imperfect-information games. In this paper, we propose PerfectDou, a state-of-the-art DouDizhu AI system that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Guan Yang , Minghuan Liu , Weijun Hong , Weinan Zhang , Fei Fang , Guangjun Zeng , Yue Lin

Decades of research have been invested in making computer programs for playing games such as Chess and Go. This paper focuses on a new game, Tetris Link, a board game that is still lacking any scientific analysis. Tetris Link has a large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Matthias Muller-Brockhausen , Mike Preuss , Aske Plaat

Strategic decision-making requires balancing immediate opportunities against long-term objectives: a tension fundamental to competitive environments. We investigate this trade-off in chess by analyzing the dynamics of human and AI gameplay…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Adamo Cerioli , Edward D. Lee , Vito D. P. Servedio

We develop a new model that can be applied to any perfect information two-player zero-sum game to target a high score, and thus a perfect play. We integrate this model into the Monte Carlo tree search-policy iteration learning pipeline…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Francesco Morandin , Gianluca Amato , Marco Fantozzi , Rosa Gini , Carlo Metta , Maurizio Parton

Games are abstractions of the real world, where artificial agents learn to compete and cooperate with other agents. While significant achievements have been made in various perfect- and imperfect-information games, DouDizhu (a.k.a. Fighting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Daochen Zha , Jingru Xie , Wenye Ma , Sheng Zhang , Xiangru Lian , Xia Hu , Ji Liu

Games have benchmarked AI methods since the inception of the field, with classic board games such as Chess and Go recently leaving room for video games with related yet different sets of challenges. The set of AI problems associated with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Amy K. Hoover , Julian Togelius , Scott Lee , Fernando de Mesentier Silva

Modeling personality is a challenging problem with applications spanning computer games, virtual assistants, online shopping and education. Many techniques have been tried, ranging from neural networks to computational cognitive…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Rafał Muszyński , Jun Wang

The game of chess is the most widely-studied domain in the history of artificial intelligence. The strongest programs are based on a combination of sophisticated search techniques, domain-specific adaptations, and handcrafted evaluation…

In strategy games, one of the most important aspects of game design is maintaining a sense of challenge for players. Many mobile titles feature quick gameplay loops that allow players to progress steadily, requiring an abundance of levels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Joakim Bergdahl , Alessandro Sestini , Linus Gisslén

The game of Tetris is an important benchmark for research in artificial intelligence and machine learning. This paper provides a historical account of the algorithmic developments in Tetris and discusses open challenges. Handcrafted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Simón Algorta , Özgür Şimşek

StarCraft, one of the most difficult esport games with long-standing history of professional tournaments, has attracted generations of players and fans, and also, intense attentions in artificial intelligence research. Recently, Google's…

AI researchers have long focused on poker-like games as a testbed for environments characterized by multi-player dynamics, imperfect information, and reasoning under uncertainty. While recent breakthroughs have matched elite human play at…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Richard Dewey , Janos Botyanszki , Ciamac C. Moallemi , Andrew T. Zheng

AlphaStar, the AI that reaches GrandMaster level in StarCraft II, is a remarkable milestone demonstrating what deep reinforcement learning can achieve in complex Real-Time Strategy (RTS) games. However, the complexities of the game,…

Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup is a popular, single-player, free and open-source rogue-like video game with a sufficiently complex decision space that makes it an ideal testbed for research in cognitive systems and, more generally, artificial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Dustin Dannenhauer , Michael W. Floyd , Jonathan Decker , David W. Aha

Unlike perfect information games, where all elements are known to every player, imperfect information games emulate the real-world complexities of decision-making under uncertain or incomplete information. GPT-4, the recent breakthrough in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Jiaxian Guo , Bo Yang , Paul Yoo , Bill Yuchen Lin , Yusuke Iwasawa , Yutaka Matsuo