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The kernel-based regularization method has two core issues: kernel design and hyperparameter estimation. In this paper, we focus on the second issue and study the properties of several hyperparameter estimators including the empirical Bayes…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Biqiang Mu , Tianshi Chen , Lennart Ljung

Many applications involve estimating the mean of multiple binomial outcomes as a common problem -- assessing intergenerational mobility of census tracts, estimating prevalence of infectious diseases across countries, and measuring…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-01 Yan Chen , Lihua Lei

Regularized system identification has become a significant complement to more classical system identification. It has been numerically shown that kernel-based regularized estimators often perform better than the maximum likelihood estimator…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-18 Yue Ju , Bo Wahlberg , Håkan Hjalmarsson

Empirical Bayes estimators are based on minimizing the average risk with the hyper-parameters in the weighting function being estimated from observed data. The performance of an empirical Bayes estimator is typically evaluated by its mean…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-18 Yue Ju , Bo Wahlberg , Håkan Hjalmarsson

We consider benchmarked empirical Bayes (EB) estimators under the basic area-level model of Fay and Herriot while requiring the standard benchmarking constraint. In this paper we determine the excess mean squared error (MSE) from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-04-08 Rebecca C. Steorts , Malay Ghosh

Regularized system identification is the major advance in system identification in the last decade. Although many promising results have been achieved, it is far from complete and there are still many key problems to be solved. One of them…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-05 Yue Ju , Biqiang Mu , Lennart Ljung , Tianshi Chen

Estimators based on non-convex sparsity-promoting penalties were shown to yield state-of-the-art solutions to the magneto-/electroencephalography (M/EEG) brain source localization problem. In this paper we tackle the model selection problem…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-24 Pierre-Antoine Bannier , Quentin Bertrand , Joseph Salmon , Alexandre Gramfort

In the framework of matrix valued observables with low rank means, Stein's unbiased risk estimate (SURE) can be useful for risk estimation and for tuning the amount of shrinkage towards low rank matrices. This was demonstrated by Cand\`es…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-09-01 Niels Richard Hansen

In bankruptcy prediction, the proportion of events is very low, which is often oversampled to eliminate this bias. In this paper, we study the influence of the event rate on discrimination abilities of bankruptcy prediction models. First…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-14 Lili Zhang , Jennifer Priestley , Xuelei Ni

ReRecent studies in machine learning are based on models in which parameters or state variables are bounded restricted. These restrictions are from prior information to ensure the validity of scientific theories or structural consistency…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-26 Solmaz Seifollahi , Hossein Bevrani , Kristofer Mansson

Given a collection of observed signals corrupted with Gaussian noise, how can we learn to optimally denoise them? This fundamental problem arises in both empirical Bayes and generative modeling. In empirical Bayes, the predominant approach…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-25 Sulagna Ghosh , Nikolaos Ignatiadis , Frederic Koehler , Amber Lee

A variety of different performance metrics are commonly used in the machine learning literature for the evaluation of classification systems. Some of the most common ones for measuring quality of hard decisions are standard and balanced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Luciana Ferrer

This paper reveals that a common and central role, played in many error bound (EB) conditions and a variety of gradient-type methods, is a residual measure operator. On one hand, by linking this operator with other optimality measures, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-17 Hui Zhang

Univariate and multivariate general linear regression models, subject to linear inequality constraints, arise in many scientific applications. The linear inequality restrictions on model parameters are often available from phenomenological…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-07 Solmaz Seifollahi , Kaniav Kamary , Hossein Bevrani

The minimum error entropy (MEE) criterion has been successfully used in fields such as parameter estimation, system identification and the supervised machine learning. There is in general no explicit expression for the optimal MEE estimate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Badong Chen , Guangmin Wang , Nanning Zheng , Jose C. Principe

Random effects model can account for the lack of fitting a regression model and increase precision of estimating area-level means. However, in case that the synthetic mean provides accurate estimates, the prior distribution may inflate an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-05 Shonosuke Sugasawa , Tatsuya Kubokawa , Kota Ogasawara

One straightforward metric to evaluate a survival prediction model is based on the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) -- the average of the absolute difference between the time predicted by the model and the true event time, over all subjects.…

We consider the problem of estimating a random state vector when there is information about the maximum distances between its subvectors. The estimation problem is posed in a Bayesian framework in which the minimum mean square error (MMSE)…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-10-30 Dave Zachariah , Isaac Skog , Magnus Jansson , Peter Händel

We develop an empirical Bayes procedure for estimating the cell means in an unbalanced, two-way additive model with fixed effects. We employ a hierarchical model, which reflects exchangeability of the effects within treatment and within…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-30 Lawrence D. Brown , Gourab Mukherjee , Asaf Weinstein

Nearly all estimators in statistical prediction come with an associated tuning parameter, in one way or another. Common practice, given data, is to choose the tuning parameter value that minimizes a constructed estimate of the prediction…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-17 Ryan J. Tibshirani , Saharon Rosset
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