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Identifying reaction coordinates(RCs) is an active area of research, given the crucial role RCs play in determining the progress of a chemical reaction. The choice of the reaction coordinate is often based on heuristic knowledge. However,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Abhijit Gupta

The thermal cis-trans isomerization around the C$_{13}$=C$_{14}$ double bond of retinal is a prototypical high-barrier reaction whose mechanism hinges on subtle out-of-plane bending motions. We apply Artificial Intelligence for Molecular…

We apply the Adaptive Multilevel Splitting method to the Ceq -> Cax transition of alanine dipeptide in vacuum. Some properties of the algorithm are numerically illustrated, such as the unbiasedness of the probability estimator and the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Laura J. S. Lopes , Tony Lelièvre

Finding optimal reaction coordinates and predicting accurate kinetic rates for activated processes are two of the foremost challenges of molecular simulations. We introduce an algorithm that tackles the two problems at once: starting from a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Line Mouaffac , Karen Palacio-Rodriguez , Fabio Pietrucci

Motivated by challenges arising in molecular simulation, we study reactive trajectories of the overdamped Langevin dynamics, i.e. trajectories observed as they pass from a set A corresponding to the reagents of a chemical reaction to a set…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Gabriel Earle , Brian Van Koten

Understanding mechanisms of rare but important events in complex molecular systems, such as protein folding or ligand (un)binding, requires accurately mapping transition paths from an initial to a final state. The committor is the ideal…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Rik S. Breebaart , Gianmarco Lazzeri , Roberto Covino , Peter G. Bolhuis

In recent years, self-supervised representation learning for skeleton-based action recognition has been developed with the advance of contrastive learning methods. The existing contrastive learning methods use normal augmentations to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Tianyu Guo , Hong Liu , Zhan Chen , Mengyuan Liu , Tao Wang , Runwei Ding

Computing accurate rate constants for catalytic events occurring at the surface of a given material represents a challenging task with multiple potential applications in chemistry. To address this question, we propose an approach based on a…

We propose the Linearly Adaptive Cross Entropy Loss function. This is a novel measure derived from the information theory. In comparison to the standard cross entropy loss function, the proposed one has an additional term that depends on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Jae Wan Shim

Identifying enzymes that catalyze target biochemical reactions is a key step in computational enzyme discovery and biocatalyst design. Recent representation-learning methods formulate this problem as enzyme--reaction matching, where paired…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-05-26 Gengmo Zhou , Feng Yu , Wenda Wang , Zhifeng Gao , Guolin Ke , Zhewei Wei , Zhen Wang

The Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) has gained significant attention across a broad spectrum of machine learning applications. Incorporating the over-relaxation technique shows potential for enhancing the convergence rate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-02 Jintao Song , Wenqi Lu , Yunwen Lei , Yuchao Tang , Zhenkuan Pan , Jinming Duan

Several enhanced sampling techniques rely on the definition of collective variables to effectively explore free energy landscapes. Existing variables that describe the progression along a reactive pathway offer an elegant solution but face…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Thorben Fröhlking , Luigi Bonati , Valerio Rizzi , Francesco Luigi Gervasio

Interpretable reaction coordinates are essential for understanding rare conformational transitions in molecular dynamics. The Atomistic Mechanism Of Rare Events in Molecular Dynamics (AMORE-MD) framework enhances interpretability of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Jakob J. Kresse , Alexander Sikorski , Marcus Weber

The committor function is a central object for quantifying the transitions between metastable states of dynamical systems. Recently, a number of computational methods based on deep neural networks have been developed for computing the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Bo Lin , Weiqing Ren

A regularized minimization model with $l_1$-norm penalty (RP) is introduced for training the autoencoders that belong to a class of two-layer neural networks. We show that the RP can act as an exact penalty model which shares the same…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-22 Wei Liu , Xin Liu , Xiaojun Chen

The reaction-coordinate mapping is a useful technique to study complex quantum dissipative dynamics into structured environments. In essence, it aims to mimic the original problem by means of an 'augmented system', which includes a suitably…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Luis A. Correa , Buqing Xu , Benjamin Morris , Gerardo Adesso

This paper presents a planning pipeline framework for locomotion in rope-assisted robots climbing vertical surfaces. The proposed framework is formulated as a bi-level optimization scheme that addresses a mixed-integer problem: selecting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Ruben Malacarne , Ioannis Tsikelis , Enrico Mingo Hoffman , Michele Focchi

Reaction coordinates are widely used throughout chemical physics to model and understand complex chemical transformations. We introduce a definition of the natural reaction coordinate, suitable for condensed phase and biomolecular systems,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Robert T. McGibbon , Brooke E. Husic , Vijay S. Pande

Learned image compression methods have shown superior rate-distortion performance and remarkable potential compared to traditional compression methods. Most existing learned approaches use stacked convolution or window-based self-attention…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-03 Huairui Wang , Nianxiang Fu , Zhenzhong Chen , Shan Liu

We extend the non-parametric framework of reaction coordinate optimization to non-equilibrium ensembles of (short) trajectories. For example, we show how, starting from such an ensemble, one can obtain an equilibrium free energy profile…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Sergei V. Krivov
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