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Metallic liquid silicon at 1787K is investigated using x-ray Compton scattering. An excellent agreement is found between the measurements and the corresponding Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics simulations. Our results show persistence of…

We simulate the liquid silicon surface with first-principles molecular dynamics in a slab geometry. We find that the atom-density profile presents a pronounced layering, similar to those observed in low-temperature liquid metals like Ga and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Fabricius , E. Artacho , D. Sanchez-Portal , P. Ordejon , D. A. Drabold , J. M. Soler

Halogen bonding has emerged as an important noncovalent interaction in a myriad of applications, including drug design, supramolecular assembly, and catalysis. Current understanding of the halogen bond is informed by electronic structure…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Richard C. Remsing , Michael L. Klein

We study the transition of a granular packing from liquid to solid bonding in the course of drying. The particles are initially wetted by a liquid brine and the cohesion of the packing is ensured by capillary forces, but the crystallization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Jean-Yves Delenne , Fabien Soulié , Moulay Saïd El Youssoufi , Farhang Radjaï

We present a review on the study of metastable silicon, primarily focusing mainly on the aspects of liquid-liquid transition, critical point and phase behaviour, structural and dynamic properties of liquid phase as well as crystal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Vishwas V. Vasisht , Srikanth Sastry

We apply to a liquid of linear molecules the semischematic mode-coupling model, previously introduced to describe the center of mass (COM) slow dynamics of a network-forming molecular liquid. We compare the theoretical predictions and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Linda Fabbian , Rolf Schilling , Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia , Christoph Theis

Several static and dynamic properties of liquid silicon near melting have been determined from an orbital free {\em ab-initio} molecular dynamics simulation. The calculated static structure is in good agreement with the available X-ray and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Delisle , D. J. Gonzalez , M. J. Stott

Silicon Dangling Bonds have established themselves as a promising competitor in the field of beyond-CMOS technologies. Their integration density and potential for energy dissipation advantages of several orders of magnitude over…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Jan Drewniok , Marcel Walter , Samuel Sze Hang Ng , Konrad Walus , Robert Wille

The local intermolecular structure and related dynamics in the liquid cis-trans N-methylformamide mixture at ambient temperature and density conditions have been systematically studied by employing Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Ioannis Skarmoutsos , Ricardo L. Mancera , Stefano Mossa , Jannis Samios

We extend Expanded Wang-Landau (EWL) simulations beyond classical systems and develop the EWL method for systems modeled with a tight-binding Hamiltonian. We then apply the method to determine the partition function and thus all…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Caroline Desgranges , Jerome Delhommelle

In equilibrium and supercooled liquids, polymorphism is manifested by thermodynamic regions defined in the phase diagram, which are predominantly of different short- and medium-range order (local structure). It is found that on the phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Roman V. Vlasov

We provide a systematic test of empirical theories of covalent bonding in solids using an exact procedure to invert ab initio cohesive energy curves. By considering multiple structures of the same material, it is possible for the first time…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-30 Martin Z. Bazant , Efthimios Kaxiras

The way atoms attach to each other defines the function(s), e.g., mechanical, optical, electronic, of a given material. The nature of the chemical bond is, therefore, one of the most fundamental issues in materials. Both ionic interactions,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Yevgeny Rakita , Thomas Kirchartz , Gary Hodes , David Cahen

Water and silicon are chemically dissimilar substances with common physical properties. Their liquids display a temperature of maximum density, increased diffusivity on compression, they form tetrahedral crystals and tetrahedral amorphous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-18 Valeria Molinero , Emily B. Moore

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on pure liquid water, aqueous solutions of sodium chloride, and polymer solutions exposed to a strong external electric field with the goal to gain molecular insight into the structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-08 I. Nezbeda , J. Jirsák , F. Moučka , W. R. Smith

A growing body of experiments display indirect evidence of icosahedral structures in supercooled liquid metals. Computer simulations provide more direct evidence but generally rely on approximate interatomic potentials of unproven accuracy.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Ganesh , M. Widom

At the fundamental level, our understanding of water hydrogen-bond dynamics has been largely built on the detailed analysis of classical molecular simulations. The latter served to develop a plethora of hydrogen bond definitions based on…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Diego Prada-Gracia , Francesco Rao

We report density-functional based molecular dynamics simulations, that show that, with increasing pressure, liquid carbon undergoes a gradual transformation from a liquid with local three-fold coordination to a 'diamond-like' liquid. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luca M. Ghiringhelli , Jan H. Los , Evert Jan Meijer , A. Fasolino , Daan Frenkel

We examine nonequilibrium features of collapse behavior in model polymers with competing crystallization and glass transitions using extensive molecular dynamics simulations. By comparing to "colloidal" systems with no covalent bonds but…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Robert S. Hoy , Corey S. O'Hern

We use numerical simulation to examine the possibility of a reversible liquid-liquid transition in supercooled water and related systems. In particular, for two atomistic models of water, we have computed free energies as functions of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-11 David T. Limmer , David Chandler
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