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In micro-seismic event measurements, pinpointing the passive source's exact spatial and temporal location is paramount. This research advocates for the combined use of both P- and S-wave data, captured by geophone monitoring systems, to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Hanchen Wang , Qiang Guo , Tariq Alkhalifah

Interferometers (e.g. ALMA and NOEMA) allow us to obtain the detailed brightness distribution of astronomical sources in 3 dimensions (R.A., Dec., frequency). However, the spatial correlation of the noise makes it difficult to evaluate the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Takafumi Tsukui , Satoru Iguchi , Ikki Mitsuhashi , Kenichi Tadaki

The quadratic Wasserstein metric has shown its power in measuring the difference between probability densities, which benefits optimization objective function with better convexity and is insensitive to data noise. Nevertheless, it is…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-28 Zhengyang Li , Yijia Tang , Jing Chen , Hao Wu

The fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) intensity due to the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect are the sum of a thermal and a kinetic contribution. Separating the two components to measure the peculiar velocity of galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Diaferio , S. Borgani , L. Moscardini , G. Murante , K. Dolag , V. Springel , G. Tormen , L. Tornatore , P. Tozzi

We present a comprehensive set of forecasts for the cross-correlation signal between 21cm intensity mapping and galaxy redshift surveys. We focus on the data sets that will be provided by the SKAO for the 21cm signal, DESI and Euclid for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Maria Berti , Marta Spinelli , Matteo Viel

Time-distance helioseismology is the method of the study of the propagation of waves through the solar interior via the travel times of those waves. The travel times of wave packets contain information about the conditions in the interior…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 David Korda , Michal Švanda

This work assesses the feasibility of the direct use of surface-wave dispersion curves from seismic ambient noise to gain insight into the crustal structure of Bransfield Strait and detect seasonal seismic velocity changes. We…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Kenneth Muhumuza

Surface wave tomography uses measured dispersion properties of surface waves to infer the spatial distribution of subsurface properties such as shear-wave velocities. These properties can be estimated vertically below any geographical…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Stephanie Earp , Andrew Curtis , Xin Zhang , Fredrik Hansteen

This paper is concerned with the development of imaging methods to localize sources or reflectors in inhomogeneous moving media with acoustic waves that have travelled through them. A typical example is the localization of broadband…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Etienne Gay , Luc Bonnet , Christophe Peyret , Éric Savin , Josselin Garnier

We demonstrate that several techniques based on cross correlation are able to significantly reduce the detection threshold of seismic sources worldwide and to improve the reliability of IDC arrivals by a more accurate estimation of their…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Dmitry Bobrov , Ivan Kitov , Lassina Zerbo

We employ an ensemble of hydrodynamic cluster simulations to create spatially and spectrally resolved images of quality comparable to Chandra's expected performance. Emission from simulation mass elements is represented using the XSPEC…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Benjamin F. Mathiesen , August E. Evrard

Wave theories of heating the chromosphere, corona, and solar wind due to photospheric fluctuations are strengthened by the existence of observed wave coherency up to the transition region (TR). The coherency of solar spicules' intensity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Alireza Ahangarzadeh Maralani , Ehsan Tavabi , Ali Ajabshirizadeh

The sensitivities of ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors are limited by quantum shot noise at a few hundred Hertz and above. Nonetheless, one can use a quantum-correlation technique proposed by Martynov, et al. [Phys. Rev. A 95,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Hang Yu , Denis Martynov , Rana X Adhikari , Yanbei Chen

We developed a radio interferometric technique for the observation of extensive air showers initiated by cosmic particles. In this proof-of-principle study we show that properties of extensive air showers can be derived with high accuracy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Harm Schoorlemmer , Washington R. Carvalho

In wave propagation theories, many problems of multi-sensor systems utilize time delay in their solution in signal processing. This technique finds great utility in seismic exploration and static correction (low-velocity weathering), which…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Ashraf H. Yahia , El-Sayed El-Dahshan , Albert K. Guirguis

Migration-based earthquake location methods may encounter the polarity reversal issue due to the non-explosive components of seismic source, leading to an unfocused migration image. Various methods have been proposed, yet producing an…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Wenhuan Kuang , Jie Zhang , Wei Zhang

The mechanisms governing the low-frequency unsteadiness in the shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction at Mach 2 are considered. The investigation is conducted based on the numerical database issued from large-eddy simulations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Kenzo Sasaki , Diogo C. Barros , André V. G. Cavalieri , Lionel Larchevêque

The recent exploitation of natural resources and associated waste water injection in the subsurface have induced many small and moderate earthquakes in the tectonically quiet Central United States. This increase in seismic activity has…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 José Augusto Proença Maia Devienne

Studies of MHD turbulence often investigate the Fourier power spectrum to provide information on the nature of the turbulence cascade. However, the Fourier power spectrum only contains the Fourier amplitudes and rejects all information…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Blakesley Burkhart , Alex Lazarian

Speed-of-sound (SoS) is a novel imaging biomarker for assessing biomechanical characteristics of soft tissues. SoS imaging in pulse-echo mode using conventional ultrasound systems with hand-held transducers has the potential to enable new…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Dieter Schweizer , Richard Rau , Can Deniz Bezek , Rahel A. Kubik-Huch , Orcun Goksel