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In areas with limited station coverage, earthquake depth constraints are much less accurate than their latitude and longitude. Traditional travel-time-based location methods struggle to constrain depths due to imperfect station distribution…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Wenda Li , Miao Zhang

We investigate the two-dimensional velocity field of the fast and complex large-scale coronal wave observed on September 6, 2011. We use both a classical perturbation profile approach and the newly developed multi-sector method of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Markus Baumgartner-Steinleitner , Astrid M. Veronig , Karin Dissauer , Jens Pomoell

We present a series of new open source deep learning algorithms to accelerate Bayesian full waveform point source inversion of microseismic events. Inferring the joint posterior probability distribution of moment tensor components and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 A. Spurio Mancini , D. Piras , A. M. G. Ferreira , M. P. Hobson , B. Joachimi

The XRISM Resolve X-ray spectrometer allows to gain detailed insight into gas motions of the intra cluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters. Current simulation studies focus mainly on statistical comparisons, making the comparison to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Frederick Groth , Milena Valentini , Benjamin A. Seidel , Stephan Vladutescu-Zopp , Veronica Biffi , Klaus Dolag , Jenny G. Sorce

Accurately separating tectonic, anthropogenic, and geomorphologic seismic sources is essential for Pacific Northwest (PNW) monitoring but remains difficult as networks densify and signals overlap. Prior work largely treats binary…

Observations of the solar surface reveal the presence of flows with length scales of around $35$ Mm, commonly referred to as supergranules. Inferring the sub-surface flow profile of supergranules from measurements of the surface and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Jishnu Bhattacharya , Shravan M. Hanasoge

In this article, we develop a 1-D traveltime tomography method to calculate the seismic P-wave velocity of a medium. We use the results of 1-D tomography to obtain linear inhomogeneity parameters in a specific layer. To get the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Md Abu Sayed

The ETAS model is widely employed to model the spatio-temporal distribution of earthquakes, generally using spatially invariant parameters. We propose an efficient method for the estimation of spatially varying parameters, using the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Shyam Nandan , Guy Ouillon , Stefan Wiemer , Didier Sornette

Seismic traveltime tomography using transmission data is widely used to image the Earth's interior from global to local scales. In seismic imaging, it is used to obtain velocity models for subsequent depth-migration or full-waveform…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Umair bin Waheed , Tariq Alkhalifah , Ehsan Haghighat , Chao Song , Jean Virieux

Continuous high-cadence and high-spatial resolution Dopplergrams allow us to study sub-surface dynamics that may be further extended to explore precursors of visible solar activity on the surface. Since the p-mode power is absorbed in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Kiran Jain , S. C. Tripathy , B. Ravindra , R. Komm , F. Hill

Seismic surface wave dispersion inversion is used widely to study the subsurface structure of the Earth. The dispersion property is usually measured by using frequency-phase velocity (f-c) analysis and by picking phase velocities from the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Xin Zhang , York Zheng , Andrew Curtis

As new techniques exploiting the Earth's ambient seismic noise field are developed and applied, such as for the observation of temporal changes in seismic velocity structure, it is crucial to quantify the precision with which wave-type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-28 M. Coughlin , J. Harms , D. C. Bowden , P. Meyers , V. C. Tsai , V. Mandic , G. Pavlis , T. Prestegard

In this work, we propose a full-waveform technique for the spatial reconstruction and characterization of (micro-) seismic events via joint source location and moment tensor inversion. The approach is formulated in the frequency domain, and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Alan A. S. Amad , Antonio A. Novotny , Bojan B. Guzina

We analyze envelopes of 233 and 22 $M_{\text L}$0.0 to $M_{\text L}$1.8 earthquakes induced by two geothermal stimulations in the Helsinki, Finland, metropolitan area. We separate source spectra and site terms and determine intrinsic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Tom Eulenfeld , Gregor Hillers , Tommi A. T. Vuorinen , Ulrich Wegler

A new inversion method for determining near-surface shear currents from a measured wave spectrum is introduced. The method is straightforward to implement and starts from the existing state-of-the-art technique of assigning effective depths…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Benjamin K. Smeltzer , Eirik Æsøy , Anna Ådnøy , Simen Å. Ellingsen

The role of supersonic turbulence in structuring the interstellar medium (ISM) remains an unsettled question. Here, this problem is investigated using a newexact law of compressible isothermal hydrodynamic turbulence, which involves…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Renaud Ferrand , Sébastien Galtier , Fouad Sahraoui , Christoph Federrath

Earthquake science and seismology rely on the ability to associate seismic waves with their originating earthquakes. Earthquake detection algorithms based on deep learning have progressed rapidly and now routinely detect microearthquakes…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Cheng Shi , Giulio Poggiali , Chris Marone , Maarten V. de Hoop , Ivan Dokmanić

Solar energetic particles such as electrons can be accelerated to mildly-relativistic velocities in the solar corona. These electrons travel through the turbulent corona generating radio waves, which are then severely affected by…

Two main seismic features characterize the Earth's inner core: a North-South polar anisotropy and an East-West asymmetry of P-wave velocity and attenuation. Anisotropy is expected if shear deformation is induced by convective motions.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hugau Mizzon , Marc Monnereau

Seismic surface wave tomography uses surface wave information to obtain velocity structures in the subsurface. Due to data noise and nonlinearity of the problem, surface wave tomography often has non-unique solutions. It is therefore…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Wenda Yang , Xin Zhang