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Cooling flows, cluster mergers and motions of galaxies through the cluster gas with supersonic and sonic velocities must lead to large scale motions of the intracluster medium (ICM). A high-resolution numerical simulation of X-ray cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rashid A. Sunyaev , Michael L. Norman , Greg L. Bryan

Low-frequency earthquakes are a particular class of slow earthquakes that provide a unique source of information on the mechanical properties of a subduction zone during the preparation of large earthquakes. Despite increasing detection of…

Assessing seismic hazards and thereby designing earthquake-resilient structures or evaluating structural damage that has been incurred after an earthquake are important objectives in earthquake engineering. Both tasks require critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Barış Yılmaz , Melek Türkmen , Sanem Meral , Erdem Akagündüz , Salih Tileylioglu

Earthquake ground motions and the related damage can be significantly impacted by near-surface soils. Accurate predictions of seismic hazard require depth-continuous models of soil stiffness, commonly described in terms of shear-wave…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Morgan D. Sanger , Brett W. Maurer

The near-equatorial ocean experiences particular dynamics because the Coriolis force is weak. One modelled effect of these dynamics is strong reduction of turbulent mixing in the ocean interior. Unknowns are effects on internal wave…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Hans van Haren

Seismic data are commonly modeled by a high-frequency single scattering approximation. This amounts to a linearization in the medium coefficient about a smooth background. The discontinuities are contained in the medium perturbation. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-25 Christiaan C. Stolk , Maarten V. de Hoop

Using fiber network as a huge sensing system will enrich monitoring methods of public infrastructures and geological disasters. With traditional cross-correlation method, laser interferometer has been used to detect and localize the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Guan Wang , Zhongwang Pang , Bohan Zhang , Fangmin Wang , Yufeng Chen , Hongfei Dai , Bo Wang , Lijun Wang

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs), aimed at detecting gravitational waves (GWs) in the $1\sim 100$ nHz range, have recently made significant strides. Compelling evidence has emerged for a common spectrum signal spatially correlated among pulsars,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Yu-Mei Wu , Yan-Chen Bi , Qing-Guo Huang

The 3 seismic sources S1, S2 and S3 detected from MDI dopplergrams using the time-distance diagram technique are presented with the locations, areas and vertical and horizontal velocities of the visible wave displacements. Within the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 V. V. Zharkova , S. I. Zharkov

Spatial coherence plays an important role in several real-world applications ranging from imaging to communication. As a result, its accurate characterization and measurement are extremely crucial for its optimal application. However,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Pranay Mohta , Abhinandan Bhattacharjee , Anand K. Jha

The condensation of diffuse gas into molecular clouds occurs at a rate driven largely by turbulent dissipation. This process still has to be caught in action and characterized. A mosaic of 13 fields was observed in the CO(1-0) line with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 E. Falgarone , J. Pety , P. Hily-Blant

The seismic waves emitted during granular flows are generated by different sources: high frequencies by inter-particle shocks and low frequencies by global motion and large scale deformation. To unravel these different mechanisms, an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Vincent Bachelet , Anne Mangeney , Renaud Toussaint , Julien DeRosny , Maxime Farin , Clément Hibert

High-resolution seismic reflections are essential for imaging and monitoring applications. In seismic land surveys using sources and receivers at the surface, surface waves often dominate, masking the reflections. In this study, we…

Most earthquake ruptures propagate at speeds below the shear wave velocity within the crust, but in some rare cases, ruptures reach supershear speeds. The physics underlying the transition of natural subshear earthquakes to supershear ones…

Wellington's port (CentrePort) experienced significant damage from the $M_w$ 7.8 Kaik\=oura earthquake as a result of soil liquefaction, lateral spreading, and shaking-induced damage to structures. To investigate these ill effects, and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Joseph P. Vantassel , Brady R. Cox , Liam Wotherspoon , Andrew Stolte

The detection of earthquakes is a fundamental prerequisite for seismology and contributes to various research areas, such as forecasting earthquakes and understanding the crust/mantle structure. Recent advances in machine learning…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Tomoki Tokuda , Hiromichi Nagao

Final measurements and analysis are reported from the first-generation Holometer, the first instrument capable of measuring correlated variations in space-time position at strain noise power spectral densities smaller than a Planck time.…

We report tele-seismic waves detection from multiple earthquakes on an operational subsea cable from Iceland to Ireland. Using per-span laser interferometry with 100km spacing, we report clear detection of S-, P- and surface waves from…

We explore the detectability of bulk motions in the X-ray emitting intracluster medium (ICM) using a catalog of 1,836 mock Astro-E2 observations of simulated clusters of galaxies. We generate high resolution mock spectra for two observing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew Pawl , August E. Evrard , Renato A. Dupke

We assess the level of cross correlation between P-waves generated by earthquakes in the Atlantic Ocean and measured by 22 array stations of the International Monitoring System (IMS). There are 931 events with 6,411 arrivals in 2011 and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-07-03 Dmitry Bobrov , Ivan Kitov , Mikhail Rozhkov