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We introduce a `double-difference' method for the inversion for seismic wavespeed structure based on adjoint tomography. Differences between seismic observations and model predictions at individual stations may arise from factors other than…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Yanhua O. Yuan , Frederik J. Simons , Jeroen Tromp

In this paper, we present an analysis of seismic spectra that were calculated from all broadband channels (BH?) made available through IRIS, NIED F-net and Orfeus servers covering the past five years and beyond. A general characterization…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Michael William Coughlin , Jan Harms

We have investigated how the degree of imbalance in solar wind turbulence is modified by large-scale velocity shears in the solar wind plasma. The balance between counterpropagating Alfv\'enic fluctuations, which interact nonlinearly to…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Juska E. Soljento , Simon W. Good , Adnane Osmane , Emilia K. J. Kilpua

Tightly packed granular particles under shear often exhibit intriguing intermittencies, specifically, sudden stress drops that we refer to as quaking. To probe the nature of this phenomenon, we prototype a circular shear cell that is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Jr-Jun Lin , Cheng-En Tsai , Jung-Ren Huang , Jih-Chiang Tsai

In this paper, a new earthquake location method based on the waveform inversion is proposed. As is known to all, the waveform misfit function is very sensitive to the phase shift between the synthetic waveform signal and the real waveform…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-25 Hao Wu , Jing Chen , Xueyuan Huang , Dinghui Yang

Scattering of seismic waves can reveal subsurface structures but usually in a piecemeal way focused on specific target areas. We used a manifold learning algorithm called "the Sequencer" to simultaneously analyze thousands of seismograms of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Doyeon Kim , Vedran Lekic , Brice Ménard , Dalya Baron , Manuchehr Taghizadeh-Popp

We perform molecular dynamics simulations of homogeneous athermal systems of poly-disperse soft discs under shear. For purely repulsive interactions between particles, and under a confining external pressure, a monotonous flow curve (strain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-10 E. A. Jagla

In share wave elastography (SWE), the aim is to measure the velocity of shear waves, however unwanted compression waves and bulk tissue motion pose challenges in evaluating tissue stiffness. Conventional approaches often struggle to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-19 Hamidreza Asemani , Jannick P. Rolland , Kevin J. Parker

Seafloor topography can excite strong interface waves called Scholte waves that are often dispersive and characterized by slow propagation but large amplitude. This type of wave can be used to invert for near seafloor shear wave velocity…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Yingcai Zheng , Xinding Fang , Jing Liu , Michael C. Fehler

We propose a generic uncertainty relationship for cross-diffusion (quasi-soliton) waves triggered by local instabilities through Thermo-Hydro-Mechano-Chemical (THMC) coupling and cross-scale feedbacks. Cross-diffusion waves nucleate when…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Klaus Regenauer-Lieb , Manman Hu , Christoph Schrank

We report on results of recent, high resolution hydrodynamic simulations of the formation and evolution of X-ray clusters of galaxies carried out within a cosmological framework. We employ the highly accurate piecewise parabolic method…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael L. Norman , Greg L. Bryan

Advances in data acquisition and numerical wave simulation have improved tomographic imaging techniques and results, but non-experts may find it difficult to understand which model is best for their needs. This paper is intended for these…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Andreas Fichtner , Jeroen Ritsema , Solvi Thrastarson

Waveform cross correlation is an efficient tool for detection and characterization of seismic signals. The efficiency critically depends on the availability of master events. For the purposes of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Dmitry Bobrov , Ivan Kitov , Mikhail Rozhkov

Based on the Irkutsk fast monostatic chirp ionosonde data we made a statistical analysis of ionospheric effects for 28 earthquakes which appeared in 2011-2016 years. These effects are related with surface (Rayleigh) seismic waves far from…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-04-17 O. I. Berngardt , N. P. Perevalova , A. V. Podlesnyi , V. I. Kurkin , G. A. Zherebtsov

This research presents one possible way for imminent prediction of earthquake magnitude, depth and epicenter coordinates by solving the inverse problem using a data acquisition network system for monitoring, archiving and complex analysis…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 S. Cht. Mavrodiev

The association of seismic wave arrivals with causative earthquakes becomes progressively more challenging as arrival detection methods become more sensitive, and particularly when earthquake rates are high. For instance, seismic waves…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Ian W. McBrearty , Joan Gomberg , Andrew A. Delorey , Paul A. Johnson

We develop a probabilistic framework based on the conjunction of states of information between data and model, to jointly retrieve earthquake source parameters and anelastic attenuation factor from inversion of displacement amplitude…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-06-06 Mariano Supino , Gaetano Festa , Aldo Zollo

We investigate the form and dynamics of shock-acoustic waves generated by earthquakes. We use the method for detecting and locating the sources of ionospheric impulsive disturbances, based on using data from a global network of receivers of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 E. L. Afraimovich , N. P. Perevalova , A. V. Plotnikov , A. M. Uralov

Physical and budget constraints often result in irregular sampling, which complicates accurate subsurface imaging. Pre-processing approaches, such as missing trace or shot interpolation, are typically employed to enhance seismic data in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-09 Paul Goyes , Edwin Vargas , Claudia Correa , Yu Sun , Ulugbek Kamilov , Brendt Wohlberg , Henry Arguello

Seismic monitoring of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty using waveform cross correlation requires a uniform coverage of the globe with master events well recorded at array stations of the International Monitoring System. The essence…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Dmitry Bobrov , Ivan Kitov , Mikhail Rozhkov