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We study 1-way quantum finite automata (QFAs) and compare them with their classical counterparts. We show that 1-way QFAs can be very space efficient. We construct a 1-way QFAs that are quadratically smaller than any equivalent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnolds Kikusts

Determining the minimum number of states required by a finite automaton to separate a given pair of different words is an important problem. In this paper, we consider this problem for quantum automata (QFAs). We show that 2-state QFAs can…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-26 Aleksandrs Belovs , Juan Andres Montoya , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

We present new results on realtime alternating, private alternating, and quantum alternating automaton models. Firstly, we show that the emptiness problem for alternating one-counter automata on unary alphabets is undecidable. Then, we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Gökalp Demirci , Mika Hirvensalo , Klaus Reinhardt , A. C. Cem Say , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

{\it Learning finite automata} (termed as {\it model learning}) has become an important field in machine learning and has been useful realistic applications. Quantum finite automata (QFA) are simple models of quantum computers with finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Daowen Qiu

1-way quantum finite state automata are reversible in nature, which greatly reduces its accepting property. In fact, the set of languages accepted by 1-way quantum finite automata is a proper subset of regular languages. We introduce 2-tape…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Debayan Ganguly , Kumar Sankar Ray

In this paper, we focus on determining the equivalence for {\it 1-way quantum finite automata with control language} (CL-1QFAs) defined by Bertoni et al and {\it measure-many 1-way quantum finite automata} (MM-1QFAs) introduced by Kondacs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lvzhou Li , Daowen Qiu

We realize constant-space quantum computation by measure-many two-way quantum finite automata and evaluate their language recognition power by analyzing patterns of their exotic behaviors and by exploring their structural properties. In…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Tomoyuki Yamakami

In this paper we study a generalized model named one-way general quantum finite automata} (1gQFA), in which each symbol in the input alphabet induces a trace-preserving quantum operation, instead of a unitary transformation. Two different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Lvzhou Li , Daowen Qiu , Xiangfu Zou , Lvjun Li , Lihua Wu , Paulo Mateus

This paper deals with the size complexity of minimal {\it two-way quantum finite automata} (2qfa's) necessary for operations to perform on all inputs of each fixed length. Such a complexity measure, known as state complexity of operations,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-07-04 Daowen Qiu

In this thesis, we introduce a new quantum Turing machine (QTM) model that supports general quantum operators, together with its pushdown, counter, and finite automaton variants, and examine the computational power of classical and quantum…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-02-03 Abuzer Yakaryilmaz

Stochastic languages are the languages recognized by probabilistic finite automata (PFAs) with cutpoint over the field of real numbers. More general computational models over the same field such as generalized finite automata (GFAs) and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-23 Arseny M. Shur , Abuzer Yakaryilmaz

In this paper we develop little further the theory of quantum finite automata (QFA). There are already few properties of QFA known, that deterministic and probabilistic finite automata do not have e.g. they cannot recognize all regular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maris Valdats

Multi-letter {\it quantum finite automata} (QFAs) were a new one-way QFA model proposed recently by Belovs, Rosmanis, and Smotrovs (LNCS, Vol. 4588, Springer, Berlin, 2007, pp. 60-71), and they showed that multi-letter QFAs can accept with…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-03-10 Daowen Qiu , Sheng Yu

A quantum finite-state automaton (QFA) is a theoretical model designed to simulate the evolution of a quantum system with finite memory in response to sequential input strings. We define the language of a QFA as the set of strings that lead…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 SeungYeop Baik , Sicheol Sung , Yo-Sub Han

Let $L_{>\lambda}(\mathcal{A})$ and $L_{\geq\lambda}(\mathcal{A})$ be the languages recognized by {\em measure many 1-way quantum finite automata (MM-QFA)} (or,{\em enhanced 1-way quantum finite automata(EQFA)}) $\mathcal{A}$ with strict…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Tianrong Lin

We construct zero-error quantum finite automata (QFAs) for promise problems which cannot be solved by bounded-error probabilistic finite automata (PFAs). Here is a summary of our results: - There is a promise problem solvable by an exact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Jibran Rashid , Abuzer Yakaryilmaz

In this work we study a non-linear generalization based on affine transformations of probabilistic and quantum automata proposed recently by D\'iaz-Caro and Yakary{\i}lmaz \cite{DCY16A} referred as affine automata. First, we present…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Marcos Villagra , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

We prove the following facts about the language recognition power of quantum Turing machines (QTMs) in the unbounded error setting: QTMs are strictly more powerful than probabilistic Turing machines for any common space bound $ s $…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-01-29 Abuzer Yakaryilmaz , A. C. Cem Say

Quantum finite automata (QFAs) have been extensively studied in the literature. In this paper, we define and systematically study quantum B\"uchi automata (QBAs) over infinite words to model the long-term behavior of quantum systems, which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Qisheng Wang , Mingsheng Ying

Some of the most interesting and important results concerning quantum finite automata are those showing that they can recognize certain languages with (much) less resources than corresponding classical finite automata…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Shenggen Zheng , Jozef Gruska , Daowen Qiu